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1、1 非谓语动词基础篇动名词动名词的形式和句法功能动名词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。式语态主动语态被动语态一般式doing being done 完成式having done having been done 否定式： not + 动名词(1)一般式：Seeing is believing. (主语，表语 ) Its no use quarrelling with him.(主语) His habit, listening to the news on the radio, remains unchanged(同位语 ) (2)被动式：He came to the party w
2、ithout being invited. ( 宾语 ) Being praised by his father made Tom very happy.( 主语) (3)完成式：We remembered having seen the film. ( 宾语) (4)完成被动式：He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. (宾语) (5)否定式： not + 动名词I regret not following his advice.(宾语) (6)复合结构：物主代词 (或名词所有格 )+ 动名词2
3、He suggested our trying it once again. ( 宾语) His not knowing English troubled him a lot. (主语 ) 考点解析篇1.主语：形式主语，主语的被动2.宾语：哪些动词的宾语必须用动名词，介词后面要加动名词，尤其是哪些以 to 结尾的短语后面加动名词哪些特殊动词既可以加动名词又可以加不定式，以及意思的区别3.所有格，被动和否定形式重要考点分析常跟动词 ing 作宾语的动词歌诀 : 考虑建议盼原谅， consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to ,excuse / pardo
4、n 承认推迟没得想， admit, delay / put off , fancy 避免错过继续练， avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practice 否认完成停能赏， deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate 不禁介意准逃亡， cant help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape不准冒险凭想象。 forbid , risk , imagine 有些动词如 remember, forget, try , regret, stop, go on ,mean, 等后既可接动词不定式又可接动名词，但意义不
5、同。remember/forget/regret+ to do 表该动作未曾发生remember/forget/regret+ doing表该动作已发生3 remember to do 记得要做某事remember doing 记得做过某事forget to do 忘记要做某事forget doing 忘记做过某事regret to do 遗憾要做某事regret doing后悔做过某事stop to do 停止一件事去做另一件事stop doing停止做同一件事go on to do 继续做另一件事go on doing继续做同一件事mean to do 打算做某事mean doing意味着
6、try to do 努力做某事try doing 试一试练习：1. If you can keep _ (read) English newspapers, your English will be improved. 2. He has promised _ (come) to my birthday party. 3. I hate _ (tell) lies! 4. I will never forget _ (go) to Beijing with him last summer. I forgot _ (tell) her the news; so she knew nothing
7、about it. Key: reading; to come; telling; going; to tell 例题篇1. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (2003上海卷 ) A. The president will attend B. The president to attend 4 C. The president attended D. The presidents attending 解析 此题为动名词的复合结构在句中作主语,句中 the presidents为名词所有格充当动名词at
8、tending的逻辑主语。2. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. (2007 辽宁卷 ) A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking 解析 have difficulty in doing sth 结构的一种变化形式。用动名词作介词的宾语。3. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _ with him. (2006 上海卷) A. to argue B. arguing C.
9、 argued D. having argued 解析 本题考察非谓语动词中动名词的应用。学生应该记住一些固定语法，如本句中，It s no use + V-ing(做什么事情毫无用处 )，故选 B。4.When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _.(2005北京卷 ) A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave 解析 remember 接 to do
10、与 doing 做宾语的区别： remember doing 回忆起过去做过的事； remember to do记住要做的事。类似的知识点在2006 江西卷中再次考到，但是难度加大：After he became conscious ，he remembered _ and _ on the head with a rod(2006 江西卷 ) A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hit C. attacking; be hit Dhaving been attacked; hit 解析 remember后面跟不定式作宾语表示记住要去做，而跟动
11、名词作宾语表示记得已经做过了，跟动名词的一般式或完成式，意义一致。动名词与其逻辑主语存在着逻辑上的被动关系,故选 D，答案中的hit等于 having been hit 。5. If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again. (2006湖南卷) A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting 解析 mean doing sth意为 意味着做某事 ， 表示如果你认为对一个妇女好就意味着得到她给你东西的允许。mean to do st
12、h意为 打算做某事 。6. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. (2006 北5 京卷) A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 解析 stand在这里表示 忍受 ，后面要求用动名词作宾语，而refuse要用不定式作宾语。7.It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without
13、any consideration. (2006 陕西卷 ) A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted 解析 imagine 要求用动名词作宾语。该考点在2006江苏卷中再次考到：- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. (2006 江苏卷) - My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been 解析 imagine 要求用动名词作
14、宾语。 imagine 与动名词没有时间的先后。选C 8. - Robert is indeed a wise man. - Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice! (2007 安徽卷 ) A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 解析 regret doing/having done对做过的事情很后悔， regret not doing/not having done表示对以前未做什么事情而后悔。用动名词作宾语。选D 9. - Can I smoke here? - Sorr
15、y. We dont allow _ here. (2007江苏卷 ) A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking 解析 题意为 我可以在这里吸烟吗？抱歉，这里不允许吸烟 ，根据 allow 的基本用法 allow sb to do 和allow doing 的结构，选 D。用动名词作宾语。10. Isnt it time you got down to _ the papers? (2006 重庆卷) A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking 解析 got down t
16、o 中的 to 是介词因而要用动名词作宾语，而动名词 marking 与其逻辑主语 you 是主动关系。高考题练习题1. Its hard to imagine _ anywhere else but here. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living 解析 英语中， 有些动词 (短语)一般跟 -ing 形式作宾语，而不用不定式作宾语。这类动词 (短语)包括： advise, 6 allow, avoid, consider(考虑), enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest ,
