基础英语专升本考试

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1、上海对外贸易学院专升本考试,基础英语 (英语类),第一部分 选择题,Multiple Choice: (语法结构和词汇) Reading Comprehension: Cloze Error Correction (语法结构),第二部分 非选择题,Translation(中译英) Writing(有提纲) Word Derivation (词形变化) Error Correction (需改正) Cloze (填空,无选项),听力部分,听力(I) (15 points) 听力(II) (10 points) 听力(III)(15 points) 人机对话 (10 points),复习重点,1.

2、 词汇 2. 语法与结构 3. 阅读理解 4. 完形填空 5. 改错 6. 翻译 7. 写作 8. 听力理解与练习,词汇,一、 词汇基本要求: 领会掌握4000-5000单词,以及常用词组600-700个。(大学英语教学大纲四级词汇) 二、词汇测试重点: 多义词辩义 搭配与惯用法 近义词辨别 形似词辩异。,多义词辩义,1. The dry weather was_by a month of rain. A. maintained B. withdrawn C. undertook D. succeeded 2. He_the role of the leader in the team. A.

3、 assumed B. entitled C, required D. qualified,搭配与惯用法,1. The photo calls_memories of those wonderful days. A. up B. at C. off D. on 2. As the task was_easy, I cant finish it all by myself. A. nothing but B. anything but C. all but D. all over,近义词辨别,1. I_her among the crowd, then she disappiared from

4、sight. A. glanced B. glimpsed C. gazed D. stared 2. The new store across the road has taken away most of their _. A. clients B. consumers C. customers D. users,形似词辩异,1. I_you that this medicine can cure you in a week. A. ensure B. insure C. assure D. make sure 2. _ engineers design equipment to prod

5、uce electricity. A. Electric B. Electricity C. Electronic D. Electrical,短语动词,1. 构成:及物动词与不及物动词 2. 学习方法:简单动词+表示方向副词和介词;引申用法 举例: 1. He wrote to ask me if I could spare half a day to _ on him. A. look back B. look in C. look up D. look out,语法与结构,一、基本要求: 巩固和加深基本语法知识,提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。 二、测试重点: 谓语动词的时态;非谓语

6、动词;情态动词;虚拟语气;关联词;倒装句;比较级,谓语动词的时态,一、 一般现在时: 1. When you_the task, please tell me. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. are finishing 2. Our teacher told us that light_faster than sound. A. travelled B. travels C. travel D. was travelling,二、一般过去时: 1. How he _ a movie star is unknown to us all.

7、 A. become B. becomes C. became D. had become 2. Id rather that you _ with me. A. had gone B. go C. went D. will go,三、进行时: 1. The girl who looks beautiful_tired. A. looks B. is looking C. looked D. was looking 2. When we_breakfast, he came in. A. are having B. have C. were having C. had 3. We_a meet

8、ing this evening. A. have B. had C. are having D. were having,四、完成时: 1. By the end of the experiment, they_the engine. A. had perfected B. have perfected C. have been perfecting D. perfected 2. Since we moved here last winter, we_happy. A. are B. have been C. had been D. were,五、将来时: 1. By next May S

9、am_here for two years. A. will study B. has been studying C. will have been studied D. will have been studying 2. He wont be able to attend the meeting on Friday morning, as he_his exams. A. will sit for B. was sitting for C. will be sitting for D. would sit for,六、被动语态: 1. You have to_before 7 ocloc

10、k, or you will be late. A. get dressed B. dress C. be dressing D. dressed 2. The young lady_by the drug-pusher to carry drugs into the country. A. was make use B. was made used C. was made use of D. was made used of,非谓语动词,一、不定式: 1.The introduction of the assembly line vastly reduced the time it took

11、_. A. to make a car B. for making a car C. making a car D. a car to make 2. Rather than_everything to the last minute, she always prefers to start early. A. to leave B. leave C. leaving D. left,二、现在分词: 1._, we will have a picnic tomorrow. A. Weather permits B. Weather permitted C. Weather permitting

12、 D. Weather is permitting 2. _, we decided to leave a note. A. Seeing nobody at home. B. To see nobody at home C. Nobody is at home D. That nobody is at home,过去分词,1. _, water changes into steam. A. When is heated B. When heated C. Be heated D. Heated 2. She came in, a baby_in her arms. A. carrying B

13、. to be carried C. was carried D. carried,动名词,1. The accused denied_his cousin. A. killing B. hes killed C. having killed D. had killed 2. It is a bit hot here, do you mind _ the window? A. I opening B. mine opening C. open D. my opening,情态动词,They couldnt have done that. They may have done that. The

14、y must have done that. They neednt have done that. They shouldnt have done that. They dared not do that. They didnt need to do that. They neednt be told. They dont need to be told.,1. The accident_, but the motorist chose to make trouble. A. could have been avoided B. cant be avoided C. must have be

15、en avoided D. should nave been avoided 2. At one time the weather in Antarctica_ much like our own. A. might have been B. should have been C. would have been D. will have been,虚拟语气,1. demand, insist, suggest, order, request, require, ask, recommend; important, necessary, essential+ that 2. if (should, had, were), as if, if only 引出虚拟 3. wish, suppose, imagine引出虚拟 4. unless, but for, lest, in case, for fear引出虚拟,

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