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1、SectionA 1a-2d,Unit4 How can we become good learners?,Free talk,Do you have good ways to learn English?,How do you study English?,I study English by working with friends.,How do you study English?,I study English by making word cards.,I study English by reading the textbook.,How do you study English
2、?,How do you study English?,I study English by listening to tapes.,How do you study English ?,I study English by asking the teacher for help.,How do you study English?,I study Englishg by going to English corner(英语角).,How do you study English?,I study English by taking part in English Contest.,I stu
3、dy English by watching English movies.,How do you study English?,“by + 动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。 - How do you learn English? - I learn English by watching English movies.,1.“经过（某人/某物）”： He went by the supermarket on his way to school. 在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。 2. “在旁边，在附近”： Li Lei sits by my side i
4、n the classroom. 在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。 3. “在之前，不迟于”： I can finish doing my homework by six oclock. 我能在6点之前做完作业。 4. 表示交通方式，意为“乘”： I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。 5. by作副词时，相当于near，意为“靠近”。 The thief stole the money when no one was by. 当旁边无人的时候，小偷偷走了钱。 6. by the way “顺便说一下”： By the way, I forgot t
5、o tell you the news. 哦，对了，我忘记告诉你那个消息了。,【by短语】 by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地 by the time 到为止 by oneself 独自地 by and by 不久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到 末尾,根据提示，用含有by的短语完成下列各题： 1. Come and sit _（我旁边） 2. _（到上星期日） I had
6、finished the book 3. She came home _（乘飞机） 4. Did you make the desk _(独自）? 5_（顺便问下）, how many people are there in your family?,by me,By last Sunday,by plane,by yourself,By the way,Exercises,6. 1. I think the best way to learn English is _ (通过大声朗读). 7. The Great Wall was built_ (用手) 8. Then _(逐渐地) the
7、 smoke grew heavier and thicker until finally it turnedinto a terrible disaster(灾难),by hand,little by little,by reading aloud,textbook /tekstbuk/ n. 教科书；课本 conversation n. 交谈;谈话 aloud adv. 大声地；出声地 pronunciation n. 发音；读音 sentence n.句子 patient adj.有耐心的n.病人,Words and expressions,Check ( ) the ways you
8、study for an English test. Then add other ways you sometimes study.,_a. by working with friends _b. by making word cards _c. by reading the textbook _d. by listening to tapes _e. by asking the teacher for help _ _,1a,1c,A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group.,1b,Listen. H
9、ow do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.,_ 1. Meiping,_ 2. Peter,_ 3. Tony,b,e,d,I study by making word cards.,Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.,2a,Questions 1. _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos? 2. _ Do you have conversations with friends in Englis
10、h? 3. _ What about listening to tapes? 4. _ What about reading aloud to practicepronunciation? 5. _Have you ever studied with a group?,Listen again. Match each question abovewith an answer below.,a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that som
11、etimes. I think it helps. d. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English.,1. _ Do you learn English by watching videos? 2. _ Do you have conversations with friend in English? 3. _ What about listening to tapes? 4. _ What about reading aloud to practicepronunciation? 5. _ Have you ever studied with
12、 a group?,d,b,c,a,2b,2c,Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.,A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.,2d,Role-play conversation.,Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous.I have to finish reading a bookand give a report next Monday. Annie: That does
13、nt sound too bad. Jack: But Im a very slow reader. Annie: For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas. Dont read word by word, read word groups.,Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences bef
14、ore and afterit. You probably understand more than you think. Jack: That sounds difficult! Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You canbecome better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read,the faster youll be.,1. This boy isnt old enough to do this job. (改为同义句)This boy is _ _
15、_ do this job.,too young to,2. The best way of learning new words is by reading English magazines. (改为同义句)The best way _ _ new words is by reading English magazines.,to learn,中考链接,1.（2013.乌鲁木齐）Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ the story by yourself?A. to ask ; write B. to ask ; writing C. ask; writing D. asking ; to write,
