中考--冠词、数词、介词

《中考--冠词、数词、介词》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考--冠词、数词、介词（78页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、专题二：冠词，数词&介词,中考英语,冠词-中考说明,a/an/the的用法,到底选a还是an,a, an用在单数可数名词前。读音以辅音音素开头的名词前用a；读音以元音音素开头的词前用 an。 需要用a：useful，Europe/European，university，one,B,C,D,G,J,Q,U,V.W,Y, 需要用an：hour,honest，A,E,F,H,I,L,M,N,O,R,S,X,用a/an填空,1. _ useful book 2. _ university 3. _ umbrella 4. _ hour 5. _ engineer 6._honest man 7._NB

2、A player 8._UFO 9._one-eyed cat,a,a,an,an,an,an,a,an,a,到底选a/an还是the,句子中有one，就选择a e.g. I have a black hat. The white one is my moms.,中考链接,【2011.茂名】I lost the pen he gave me yesterday,but now Ive bought_new one.A.a B.an C.the D.不填 【2011.济南】This is an empty bottle.Could you give me_full one?A.the B.a C

3、.an D.不填 【2011.青岛】-Have you seen_pen? I left one here this morning.-Is it_black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A.the,the B.the,a C.a,a D.a,the,A,B,C,到底选a/an还是the,单数名词第一次出现在句子中用a，第二次出现同样的名词或是名词后面有限定词以及问句中时则使用the e.g.1. I have got an ipad and the ipad cost me $10. 2.Do you know the man in red?,中考链接,【

4、2011.兰州】Our Chinese teacher told us_ interesting story and _story was about Jobs.A.an,a B.the,the C.a,the D.an,the 【2011.烟台】-Do you know_man in blue?-Yes,hes a professor of_university.A.the,a B.a,an C.the,an D./,the 【2011.阜康】Yao Ming,_NBA star,will continue_matches this season.A.an,the B.an,a C.a,th

5、e D.the,a,D,A,B,中考链接,Would you please pass me _sugar on the table ? A.a B.the C.an D./ 2.【2011.济宁】I like music,but I dont like_music of this film.A.a B.the C.an D./ 3.【2011.金华】My mother is_English teacher in No.2 Middle school.A.a B.the C.an D./,B,B,A,到底选a/an还是the,the number of “.的数量”-动词用单数 a number

6、 of “很多.”-动词用复数 【2012红塔区抽测】It is reported that_number of people in Yuxi is about 2,303,511.A.a B.an C.the D./the second time 第二次 a second time 再一次,C,中考链接,1. She is too tired ,so she wants to have_ rest A a B an C the 2. Foshan is a beautiful city .Ill come here _second time . A a B the C an 3.Mr. Wa

7、ng bought _ house ._ house is not far from the lake .A. a ;An B. the;The C. a ;The 4. _ Blacks are going to the parkthis Sunday .Why dont we go for _ walk ?A.A,a B.The,a C.The,the,A,A,C,B,中考链接,Hell come back in _ hour.A. a B. an C. the 2. She has _ egg and some milk every morning.A. a B. an C. the 3

8、._ elephant is _ useful animal .A An an B An a C The an 4.His aunt will be back in _ hour .A a B an C the,B,B,B,B,中考链接,（2008年湖北省孝感市）People often go skating in _ winter.A. B. a C. an D. the (2008年广东省汕头市)_ youngest leader in China is_man called Lu HaoAThe；a BA；the CA；a DAn；all,D,A,定冠词的基本用法,歌曰：特指双方都熟悉，

9、 上文已经被提及。世上无二仅独一， 序数词和最高级。山河海岛建筑物， 姓氏复数奏乐器。少数形表一类人， 方位名词须牢记。普构专有惯用词， 试用此诀有效率。,只能用The,l）世上独一无二的事物名词前。 如：the sun, the sky, the earth, the world, etc._ sun is bigger than _ moon.A. The, the B. /, / C. The, /,A,只能用The,2)play之后接乐器要加the，其他都不加。 如：play the piano/violin/drums/guitar/erhu 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/敲鼓/弹吉他/拉二胡p

10、lay chess/basketball/football. 【中考链接】Tom is playing _ football, and Lily is playing_ piano.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, the,C,只能用The,2）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 如：The third one is carrying the fewest of all 【2011.宜昌】Li Na is_first Asian who won championship in French Tennis Open.-Were proud of her.A.an B.the C.a D.

11、/【中考链接】He is _ strongest pupil in our class.A. a B. an C. the,B,C,只能用The,3)用在表示方位词前。 如：in the east, on the right, in the centre.【2011.鸡西】There is_supermarket in_center of our city.A.a,the B.the,a C.the,the D.a,a,C,只能用The,4）用在某些习惯用语中。 如：in the morning, by the way, look the same,只能用the,用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某

12、某一家”或“某某夫妇”如：the Greens, the Blacks, etc. 用在某些建筑物名词前。the White House, the Great Hall of the People 用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如：the Himalaya Mountains, the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Taiwan Island, etc. 用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。如：the old, the poor, the blind, etc. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Peoples Republic of Chi

13、na, etc.,零冠词的用法,歌曰：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限；专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐；复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。,零冠词,1)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。 如：The letter is in her bag.I have some questions. 2)专有名词、不可数名词前。 如：China，water，music, etc 3）学科、三餐前。 如：We have English and math every day 4）by+交通工具（take a/an+交通工具） 如：by bike、take a t

14、axi,零冠词,5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。 如：June 1 is Childrens Day 6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。 如：Headmaster Li came to Class One just now. 7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。 如：at night, go to school, by bus, etc.,中考链接,Alice likes to go _ shopping with her friends.A. / B. a C. the 2.【2011.呼和浩特】-How long does it takes us to go to your hometown from here?-It takes us_hour or more to go to my hometown by_train.A.an,a B.a,an C.an,/ D.a,/,A,C,中考链接,【2012.玉溪样卷】-Lily is coming by_plane.-Lets go to_airport.A.a,a B. /,a C.the,the D./,the 【,