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1、专题二:冠词,数词&介词,中考英语,冠词-中考说明,a/an/the的用法,到底选a还是an,a, an用在单数可数名词前。读音以辅音音素开头的名词前用a;读音以元音音素开头的词前用 an。 需要用a:useful,Europe/European,university,one,B,C,D,G,J,Q,U,V.W,Y, 需要用an:hour,honest,A,E,F,H,I,L,M,N,O,R,S,X,用a/an填空,1. _ useful book 2. _ university 3. _ umbrella 4. _ hour 5. _ engineer 6._honest man 7._NB
2、A player 8._UFO 9._one-eyed cat,a,a,an,an,an,an,a,an,a,到底选a/an还是the,句子中有one,就选择a e.g. I have a black hat. The white one is my moms.,中考链接,【2011.茂名】I lost the pen he gave me yesterday,but now Ive bought_new one.A.a B.an C.the D.不填 【2011.济南】This is an empty bottle.Could you give me_full one?A.the B.a C
3、.an D.不填 【2011.青岛】-Have you seen_pen? I left one here this morning.-Is it_black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A.the,the B.the,a C.a,a D.a,the,A,B,C,到底选a/an还是the,单数名词第一次出现在句子中用a,第二次出现同样的名词或是名词后面有限定词以及问句中时则使用the e.g.1. I have got an ipad and the ipad cost me $10. 2.Do you know the man in red?,中考链接,【
4、2011.兰州】Our Chinese teacher told us_ interesting story and _story was about Jobs.A.an,a B.the,the C.a,the D.an,the 【2011.烟台】-Do you know_man in blue?-Yes,hes a professor of_university.A.the,a B.a,an C.the,an D./,the 【2011.阜康】Yao Ming,_NBA star,will continue_matches this season.A.an,the B.an,a C.a,th
5、e D.the,a,D,A,B,中考链接,Would you please pass me _sugar on the table ? A.a B.the C.an D./ 2.【2011.济宁】I like music,but I dont like_music of this film.A.a B.the C.an D./ 3.【2011.金华】My mother is_English teacher in No.2 Middle school.A.a B.the C.an D./,B,B,A,到底选a/an还是the,the number of “.的数量”-动词用单数 a number
6、 of “很多.”-动词用复数 【2012红塔区抽测】It is reported that_number of people in Yuxi is about 2,303,511.A.a B.an C.the D./the second time 第二次 a second time 再一次,C,中考链接,1. She is too tired ,so she wants to have_ rest A a B an C the 2. Foshan is a beautiful city .Ill come here _second time . A a B the C an 3.Mr. Wa
7、ng bought _ house ._ house is not far from the lake .A. a ;An B. the;The C. a ;The 4. _ Blacks are going to the parkthis Sunday .Why dont we go for _ walk ?A.A,a B.The,a C.The,the,A,A,C,B,中考链接,Hell come back in _ hour.A. a B. an C. the 2. She has _ egg and some milk every morning.A. a B. an C. the 3
8、._ elephant is _ useful animal .A An an B An a C The an 4.His aunt will be back in _ hour .A a B an C the,B,B,B,B,中考链接,(2008年湖北省孝感市)People often go skating in _ winter.A. B. a C. an D. the (2008年广东省汕头市)_ youngest leader in China is_man called Lu HaoAThe;a BA;the CA;a DAn;all,D,A,定冠词的基本用法,歌曰:特指双方都熟悉,
9、 上文已经被提及。世上无二仅独一, 序数词和最高级。山河海岛建筑物, 姓氏复数奏乐器。少数形表一类人, 方位名词须牢记。普构专有惯用词, 试用此诀有效率。,只能用The,l)世上独一无二的事物名词前。 如:the sun, the sky, the earth, the world, etc._ sun is bigger than _ moon.A. The, the B. /, / C. The, /,A,只能用The,2)play之后接乐器要加the,其他都不加。 如:play the piano/violin/drums/guitar/erhu 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/敲鼓/弹吉他/拉二胡p
10、lay chess/basketball/football. 【中考链接】Tom is playing _ football, and Lily is playing_ piano.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, the,C,只能用The,2)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 如:The third one is carrying the fewest of all 【2011.宜昌】Li Na is_first Asian who won championship in French Tennis Open.-Were proud of her.A.an B.the C.a D.
11、/【中考链接】He is _ strongest pupil in our class.A. a B. an C. the,B,C,只能用The,3)用在表示方位词前。 如:in the east, on the right, in the centre.【2011.鸡西】There is_supermarket in_center of our city.A.a,the B.the,a C.the,the D.a,a,C,只能用The,4)用在某些习惯用语中。 如:in the morning, by the way, look the same,只能用the,用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某
12、某一家”或“某某夫妇”如:the Greens, the Blacks, etc. 用在某些建筑物名词前。the White House, the Great Hall of the People 用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如:the Himalaya Mountains, the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Taiwan Island, etc. 用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。如:the old, the poor, the blind, etc. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the Peoples Republic of Chi
13、na, etc.,零冠词的用法,歌曰:下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限;专有名词不可数,球类学科与三餐;复数名词表泛指,节日月份星期前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。,零冠词,1)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。 如:The letter is in her bag.I have some questions. 2)专有名词、不可数名词前。 如:China,water,music, etc 3)学科、三餐前。 如:We have English and math every day 4)by+交通工具(take a/an+交通工具) 如:by bike、take a t
14、axi,零冠词,5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。 如:June 1 is Childrens Day 6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。 如:Headmaster Li came to Class One just now. 7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。 如:at night, go to school, by bus, etc.,中考链接,Alice likes to go _ shopping with her friends.A. / B. a C. the 2.【2011.呼和浩特】-How long does it takes us to go to your hometown from here?-It takes us_hour or more to go to my hometown by_train.A.an,a B.a,an C.an,/ D.a,/,A,C,中考链接,【2012.玉溪样卷】-Lily is coming by_plane.-Lets go to_airport.A.a,a B. /,a C.the,the D./,the 【,