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1、Grammar and usage 定语从句,that/who,that/which,(that/who/whom),(that/which),whose/of whom,whose/of which,A “Model Worker(劳动模范)“ should be hard-working and brave. He should also be a person _ is able to stand hardship. Xiao Shenyang is just a person making people laugh. He should not be considered a “Mod
2、el Worker.“,who/that,Do you think XiaoShengyang should be considered a “Model Worker”?,The Peoples Republic of China(中华人民共和国), _was founded in 1949, celebrates the 60th anniversary of its founding on October 1st, 2009.,which,In real life, Beyonc has been working hard to prove herself. After a huge s
3、uccess with the girl group Destinys Child, she had her first album Dangerously In Love _earned her five Grammy Awards in 2004.,that,The most important thing_ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said. 2.This is the very dictionary _ I am looking for. 3. There is nothing _ can preve
4、nt him from doing that. 4. Those _ break the rule will be punished.,that,that,that,Fill in the blanks with the proper relative words,that,who,5. Dont get too close to the house _ roof(屋顶) is under repair. 6. I am looking for a box in _ I can put all my things. 7.He is the (only) one of the students
5、who _ passed the exam. 8. I dont like the way _ you talk to your mother.,whose,(that/in which),has,which,the one (that/which),which,9. The song is _I like best.10. Do you like the song _ we listened to before class?,(that/which),11. Do you like the song to _ we listened before class?,The man to who/
6、whom you spoke is our headmaster.The city in that/which she lives is far away.,Are these two sentences right?,注意: 介词+which（指物),不可省 介词+whom （指人),不可省 介词后不用who、that,to,in,The city which she lives _is far away.,The man whom you spoke _ is our headmaster.,A. The farm _which we worked ten years ago is bea
7、utiful.,B. This is the tree _which we used to play games.,on,under,preposition+which（指物）preposition+whom (指人） How to choose the right prepositions,1. 介词的确定方法,The money _ which you were to buy dog food is gone. He will never forget the day _ which he failed in the exam.,根据先行词来确定,on,with,We thought yo
8、u were a person _ whom we could expect good decisions. The West Lake, _ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.,根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定,for,from,Air, _ which man cant live, is really important.,根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定,without,The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.,with,2. 介词的位置 一般情况下，介词一般
9、放在关系代词which和whom之前，也可放在动词后。This is the man _ I learned the news from.This is the man _ I learned the news.,from whom,(who/whom/that),This is the room _ we lived in last year.,(that/which),in which,This is the room_ we lived last year.,Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am
10、looking after is better .,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前. 常见的这类动词短语有:look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾，喜欢） hear of/about/from, take care of等. This is the right place Im looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.,1. Do you like the book _she spent $10? 2. Do yo
11、u like the book _she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book _ shelearned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks?,on which,for which,from which,about which,介词+关系代词的使用,Practice,5. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing. 6. Glasses, _ I cant see clearly, are really impor
12、tant for me. 7. China is a beautiful country, _ we are proud. 8. Do you remember the day _ you joined our club?,to whom,without which,of which,on which,This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor. =This is the teacher_ is a famous doctor.,1.名词+介词+关系代词,常见结构拓展,the daughter of whom,Recently I
13、 bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）, _ was very reasonable（合理的）. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose,We have three foreign teachers, _are from Canada. (其中的两个）,2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）,two of whom,The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,
14、80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that,3. 代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all, both, none, neither, either, some, any等）,The old woman has two sons, _ are teachers.（两个都是）,both of whom,Last week, two persons came to see the house, _wanted to buy it. A. both of they B. neither of whom C. bo
15、th of them D. all of whom,4. 形容词最高级+介词+关系代词,China has thousands of islands, _ is Taiwan Island.（其中最大的）,the largest of which,There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which,5.介词+关系代词+名词,He spent four years in college, _ he studied medicine.（在那段时间内）,during which time,In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ time many people have gone home. A. whose B. that C. on which D. by which,
