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1、,题型训练1 完形填空（一） （训练时间：45分钟 分值：50分）,Passage 1 (2012天津)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(10分) People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the 1 date every year. In many countries, the
2、new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square.2 theyre waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone 3 down from 10：10, 9, 8.
3、 As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very 4 ， “Happy New Year！”,New Years Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 . On New Years Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things,
4、 such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others.” or “I wont spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions. So it doesnt matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countr
5、ies all over the world, its a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new one.,【主旨大意】世界上所有的人都庆祝新年，但每个地方的人庆祝的方式都不一样，很多国家在12月31日就开始准备了。对于全世界的人们来说，新年是辞旧迎新的时刻。本文讲述了在新年人们常做的一些事情。 1A. familiar Bsame Cimportant Dnormal 解析：根据语境可知，并不是所有的国家都用相同的方式庆祝新年，而且在一些国家，新年每年开始的日期也不是同一天。same“相同的”，符合语境。 答案
6、：B 2A. If BEven though C. While DBefore 解析：句意为“当等待新年时，他们会听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心”。while“当时候”，符合语境。 答案：C,3A. comes Bturns Clooks Dcounts 解析：句意为“快到12点时，人们从10开始倒计时”。count down“倒计时”，符合语境。 答案：D 4A. loudly Bquietly Csadly Dsafely 解析：句意为“当12点时，每个人都会非常大声地喊新年快乐”。loudly“大声地”，符合语境。 答案：A 5A. walk Bsecret Cjob Dtreatmen
7、t 解析：句意为“当天气好的时候，很多家庭外出去散步”。go out for a walk“去散步”，符合语境。 答案：A,6A. put on Bwrite down Ctake away Dlook after 解析：句意为“他们写下要做的事情的清单”。put on“穿上”；write down“写下”；take away“拿走”；look after“照顾”。由句意可知选B。 答案：B 7A. quickly Bhard Charder Dhardly 解析：work hard“努力学习”，根据下文的“than”可知应用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。 答案：C 8A. its
8、Bhis Cher Dtheir 解析：根据前文的“they”可知，此处应指“他们的”清单，故选D。 答案：D,9A.follow Bmake Cdo Dgive 解析：句意为“他们把列举的清单读给他们的家人或朋友听，并承诺会按照他们的决定去做”。follow“跟从，听从”，符合语境。 答案：A 10A.by Bfor Cwith Dfrom 解析：句意为“对于世界上不同国家的人来说，这是一个辞旧迎新的时候”。for“对于”，符合语境。 答案：B,Passage 2 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。(10分) It is very important
9、 to stay healthy.I have a neighbor.She is an old lady.She can do all the housework， 1 newspapers，watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new.I often see 2 do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening.She looks young and beautiful 3 she is over seventy.Last week a reporter from
10、 a magazine interviewed her and asked 4 she kept so young and healthy.She replied with a smile： I have a secret of staying young and healthy.It is quite 5 .Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world 6 you，and learn at least one new thing every day.Try to do different kinds of housework and
11、do sports as 7 as you can.Dont think you are too old to go back to 8 .I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old.He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor.Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 9 tennis.Some people may say stayin
12、g young is easy only for those who live in the future.In fact，no matter how old you are，you can make it. Please tell the story to your family.It would be a good start to 10 the ladys example.I hope all people will stay young and healthy.,【主旨大意】本文讲述了我的邻居一位70多岁的老妇人在晚年快乐生活永葆青春的故事。在家里她能做所有的家务、看报、看电视甚至上网
13、学习新的东西；早上打太极拳，晚上跳舞。她看上去年轻漂亮，杂志记者采访她年轻健康的原因，她给出了她的秘诀。 1A. look Bread Csee Dwatch 解析：“看报”为read newspapers。 答案：B 2A. her Bhim Cother Dothers 解析：本句含有see sb.do sth.结构，空格处为see的宾语，用人称代词作宾语应用she的宾格her。 答案：A 3A. than Bsince Cthough Dbecause 解析：though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。句意为“尽管她已年过七旬，但看上去仍然年轻漂亮”。 答案：C,4A. what
14、Bwhy Cwho Dhow 解析：由句意及下文可知记者问她是如何保持年轻健康的，故宾语从句的疑问词用how(如何)，其余选项均不符合题意。 答案：D 5A. early Bdear Ceasy Dlate 解析：考查形容词在语境中的运用。early“早的”；dear“贵的”；easy“容易的，简单的”；late“晚的”。由她列举的几件平凡小事可知秘诀很“简单”，故选C项。 答案：C 6A. under Baround Cabove Dbetween 解析：考查方位介词辨析。under“在下面”；around“在周围”；above“在上面”；between“在两者之间”。由宾语you知用around。 答案：B,7A. soon Bbusily Chardly Doften 解析：as often as you can意为“尽可能经常地”，符合题意。 答案：D 8A. place Bsong Cschool Ddance 解析：由下文列举的两位老人上大学的例子知应选C项。go back to school“回学校上学”。 答案：C,
