《人教版新目标英语八年级下册Unit 8 Section A-3（第一套）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版新目标英语八年级下册Unit 8 Section A-3（第一套）（30页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?,Section A 3 Grammar focus-4c,Revision,Translate the following conversations.,你读了小妇人了吗？ 是的，我读了。/ 不，还没有。 Have you read Little Women yet? Yes, I have./ No, I havent.,蒂娜读了金银岛了吗？ 是的，她读了。她认为是神奇的。 Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? Yes, she has. She thinks its fant
2、astic.,你决定要写哪本书了吗？ 是的，决定了。我已经看完了。书真的很好。 Have you decided which book to write about yet? Yes, I have. Ive already finished reading it. It was really good.,用法: 1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作 对现在造成的影响或结果。e.g. Have you had your lunch yet?Yes, I have. Ive just had it. (现在我不饿了。) 2. 表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下
3、去。,现在完成时,e.g. I havent seen her these days. Ive known Bob for three years.Ive been at this school for over two years.,时间状语： already, yet, just, ever, never, before,构成： 现在完成时是由“助动词have / has+ 动词的过去分词”构成的，规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需逐个记忆。,动词的过去式的变化和过去分词的变化并不完全相同。我们对它们作了一个大致的分类。 (注：例子中单词的变化顺序为：动词原形 动
4、词的过去式 动词的过去分词),过去式和过去分词的变化相同 规则变化： 1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如：pick picked picked; wish wished wished; stay stayed stayed 2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如：like liked liked; hope hoped hoped; phone phoned phoned,3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如：study studied studied; hurry hurried hurried; reply replied replied 4. 词尾只有一个辅
5、音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop stopped stopped; clap clapped clapped,不规则变化： 5. 以不变应万变。如：let let let; put put put; read read read 6. 若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如：feel felt felt; keep kept kept; sleep slept slept,7. 结尾的字母d变t。如：lend lent lent; build built built; send sent sent 8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如：buy
6、 bought bought; bring brought brought; catch caught caught; teach taught taught,句式： 1. 肯定句：主语 + have / has + 过去分词 (+ 其他) 2. 否定句：主语 + have / has + not + 过去分词 (+ 其他) 3. 一般疑问句：have/ has + 主语 + 过去分词 (+ 其他),4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 (不是句子主语) + have / has + 主语 + 过去分词 (+其他) 2) 特殊疑问词 (是句子主语) +have / has+ 过去分词 (+其他),al
7、ready和yet都可以作为现在完成时的标 志词，但它们的用法不同。 already一般用于肯定句中。如：We have already cleaned up our classroom.注意：already用于疑问句中时通常表示惊奇。如：Have you finished your homework already? I cant believe it.,yet一般用于疑问句和否定句中。如：Have you seen her yet?The bus hasnt come yet.,活学活用,1. Write the forms of the past tense and past parti
8、ciple:drink _ _ see _ _ find _ _ leave _ _ tell _ _,drank drunk,saw seen,found found,left left,told told,Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers office? Maybe he _ his work yet.A. doesnt finish B. hasnt finished C. havent finished,B,Exercises,Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations. 1.
9、 A: Would you like something to drink?B: No, thanks. _. (just/ drink some tea) 2. A: I heard you lost your key. _? (find)B: No, not yet.,Ive just drunk some tea,Have you found it yet,4a,3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving?B: _. (already/ leave)A: When _? (leave)B: This morning. 4. A: Is your siste
10、r going to the movies with us tonight?B: No. _. (already/ see the film),He has already left,did he leave,She has already seen the film,5. A: What do your parents think about our plan?B: I _. (not/ tell them/ yet),havent told them yet,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets
11、. Sally _ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She _ already _ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world _ (be) like in 50
12、 years.,loves,has,read,will be,4b,She _ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she _ (not read) yet and she cant wait to read them!,finished,will write,hasnt r
13、ead,Groupwork,Complete the chart with information about you and a friend.,A: What books have you already read? B: I have already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter. A: What do you think of them? B: Well, I think Harry Potter was exciting, but Tom Sawyer was a bit boring.,4c,1. Do you know the movie Lo
14、st in Thailand? Yes. I _ it twice. Its funny. A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will see,中考链接,2. Lunch?No, thanks. I _.A. will eat B. am eating C. have eaten 3. Where is Tom? We cant find him anywhere. Perhaps he _ home.A. has come B. is going C. went D. was going,Retell what you did yesterday and what you have done now.,
