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1、高三英语词汇,Unit 1-Unit6,为什么要上词汇课?我应该怎样上词汇课?怎样能快速高效的掌握单词呢?课堂要求及简介,课前思考,(下巴上的)胡须,络腮胡子 【同义表达】moustache mst:八字须,小胡子 【例句】He has a black, bushy moustache. 他长着又黑又密的小胡子。 注:moustache指上唇的胡子,俗称小胡子,是可数名词。,beard bid,fade feid,vi. 褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失 vt. 使褪色 adj. 平淡的;乏味的 n. 淡出;淡入 【例句】 蓝色的地毯多年后已经褪色了。 The blue rug has faded ove
2、r years. 花折下不久就会凋谢. Flowers soon fade when pick.,confirm knf:m,very sure about sth vt. 确认;批准;证实;确定;使巩固 【例句】 我需要再打电话来确定吗? Do I need to call and confirm? 【派】 confirmation确认,证实,letter确认书,确认函confirmative确定的,证实的,attempt tempt,n. 企图,试图;攻击 vt. 企图,试图;尝试 【例句】 一个勇敢尝试是成功的一半. A bold attempt is half success. 愿意尝
3、试和适应新的环境,无疑是必要的。 It is necessary to attempt and adapt to the new circumstance. 【搭配】attempt to do.尝试做某事,endeavorindev,=try your best to do sth n. 尽力,竭力 vt. 竭力做到,试图或力图(做某事) vi. 竭力;企图 联想attempt 记忆 You must endeavor to improve your work. 你必须努力改进自己的工作,fascinatefsineit,vt. 使着迷,使神魂颠倒 vi. 入迷 【例句】 The actres
4、ss beauty fascinated everyone. 女演员的美貌迷住了每一个人。 Feel fascinated心醉了,burstb:st,vi. 爆炸;爆发,突发 vt. 爆炸;爆发,突发 n. 爆发,突发;爆炸 【例句】 医生使一条血管破裂了。 The doctor burst a blood vessel. 他们都哈哈大笑起来. They all burst into laughter.,concentrateknsntreit,vi. 集中;浓缩;聚集;全神贯注 vt. 集中;浓缩 n. 浓缩液;浓缩,精选 你必须集中全力学习英语。You must concentrate a
5、ll your energies on the study of English.,permission pmin,n.许可;同意 v. permit 【短语】Permission denied无权访问 【翻译】未经允许不可擅自请假,evaluate ivljueit,vt. 评价;估价;求的值 vi. 评价;估价你的同学会怎样评价你? How would your classmates evaluate you ? 你如何评价你的表现? How do you evaluate your performance?,wanderwnd,vi. 徘徊;漫步;离题;迷路 vt. 游荡,漫游 【例句】
6、 The boy went out of school and wandered eastward. 男孩出了学校向东走去。 对比记忆:Wonder wonderland,,praise preiz,n. 称赞;赞扬;崇拜;荣耀 vt. 赞美,歌颂;表扬 vi. 赞美;赞扬你夸奖他时他总是笑笑。 He smiles when you praise him.,referrif:,vi. 涉及;查阅;提到;参考 例句 Is that the small town you often refer to? 这就是你经常提到的那个小城镇? 【补充】reference 【同义】mention,talk a
7、bout,总结:有关性格的形容词,delight vt.给(某人)乐趣;使愉快n.高兴;愉快 delighted adj.非常高兴的;愉快的 energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的 cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的 outgoing adj.外向的;爽直的,短语,send in 寄送某处进行处理 set down 记下;写下 in a row 一个接一个地;连续不断地 in the first place (用于列举理由),apply for 申请;请求 burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出 centre on/upon 将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点 in t
8、he name of 以的名义;代表,in exchange for 交换;互换 set sail (to/from/for) 起航 in return 作为回报 apart from 除都;除外(尚有),refer to 提到;查询 run out 耗尽;用光.,territory teritri,n. 领土,领域;版图;地域;范围 【例句】 They are on China territory.在中国领土内。 Many territory in Africa is desert. 非洲有不少土地是沙漠。,straitstreit,adj. 狭窄的;苦恼的 n. 海峡;困境 【例句】 Th
9、e athlete is swimming across the Taiwan Strait. 这个运动员正以游泳横渡台湾海峡。I came here strait after finishing university. 大学毕业后我就直接来到这家公司上班了,criminal kriminl,n. 罪犯 adj. 刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的 The criminal was convicted of murder. 罪犯因为谋杀被定罪 The new neighbor seemed to be a criminal. 新邻居看起来像个罪犯。,claim kleim,vt. 断言;声称They cl
10、aim they are receiving more public support.她们断言她们有用更大的群众支持 索取;认领=claim sth. back 索回;要回He claimed the purse he losted.夺走;夺去(生命)The car claimed three lives.,n. +that断言;声明+on/to sth. 所有权They had no claim on the land. +for sth. 索款;索赔,短语: have a claim on sb. 对某人有的要求权 lay claim to sth. 提出对的所有权 make no cla
11、im 表示不能做某事,governvn,vt.& vi.统治(国家等);控制;治理 【例句】The country is governed by him.All his decisions have been entirely governed by his parents. 【派】 governor n.省长;州长;(尤指海外殖民地的)总督 government n. 政府;内阁;政体,as a consequence (of),knsi,kwns作为(的)结果Many people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the financi
12、al crisis.【同义】due to,because of ,owing to,as a result of,mate,n.伙伴;同事;配偶 vt. 使配对;结伴;使一致 vi. 成配偶;交配;紧密配合A male bird sings to attract a mate. 雄鸟唱歌为了吸引配偶 【联想记忆】classmate.,与break相关的短语,break out(指激烈事件)突然性发生 break away 逃脱;脱离 break down 出故障;垮掉 break in 强行进入;破门而入 break off 断开;折断 break through 取得突破 break up
13、破损;解散,round up,使集合在一起 I round up a few friends for a party. round v.绕行;变圆;是成为整数 round sth. off 圆满结束;圆满完成,logical ldikl,adj.合逻辑的;合乎情理的 It was a logical conclusion from the childs point of view.logic n.道理 logician ludin n. 逻辑学家,pointedpintid,point n. 看法;重点;目的;具体细节;特征;地点;点;尖头;电源插座 point v.指向;瞄准;朝向;指引 a
14、dj.尖的;直截了当的 翻译: a pointed comment/ remark一针见血的评论/说话,言辞 pointedly adv. 明确地,classify /klsifai/,vt.编排;分类 The books in the library are classified according to subject.classify sb./sth. as sth. 划分;界限 Would you classify it as a good man or a bad man. classified adj. 分类的;归类的;机密的,botanical btnikl,adj.植物学的 b
15、otany n.植物学 botanist n.植物学家翻译:植物园 botanical garden 植物园内不许野餐。 Picnic is not allowed in the botanical garden.,appetite,n.欲望;食欲;胃口 The walk has given me agood appetite. appetite for sth. 强烈欲望=strong desire to do sthappetizer n.开胃菜 appetizing adj. 开胃的;引起食欲的,试一试:,这个婴儿胃口很好。The baby has a good appetite. 香味
16、引起我的食欲。The smell appeals to my appetite.Money can buy food, but not an appetite. 钱可以买到食物,却买不到好胃口。,appoint,v. 任命;委任 appoint sb. to /as sth.They have appointed a new teacher. v. 安排;确定 At the appointed time. 在指定的时间。 appointee n.被任命者,被委任者 appointment n. 约会;预约,expense ikspens,n.花费;代价Running a car is abig expense. 短语: at sbs expense 由某人负担费用 【翻译】这顿饭有人请。,