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1、高三英语词汇,Unit 1-Unit6,为什么要上词汇课？我应该怎样上词汇课？怎样能快速高效的掌握单词呢？课堂要求及简介,课前思考,（下巴上的）胡须，络腮胡子 【同义表达】moustache mst:八字须，小胡子 【例句】He has a black, bushy moustache. 他长着又黑又密的小胡子。 注：moustache指上唇的胡子，俗称小胡子，是可数名词。,beard bid,fade feid,vi. 褪色；凋谢；逐渐消失 vt. 使褪色 adj. 平淡的；乏味的 n. 淡出；淡入 【例句】 蓝色的地毯多年后已经褪色了。 The blue rug has faded ove
2、r years. 花折下不久就会凋谢. Flowers soon fade when pick.,confirm knf:m,very sure about sth vt. 确认；批准；证实；确定；使巩固 【例句】 我需要再打电话来确定吗？ Do I need to call and confirm？ 【派】 confirmation确认，证实，letter确认书，确认函confirmative确定的，证实的,attempt tempt,n. 企图，试图；攻击 vt. 企图，试图；尝试 【例句】 一个勇敢尝试是成功的一半. A bold attempt is half success. 愿意尝
3、试和适应新的环境，无疑是必要的。 It is necessary to attempt and adapt to the new circumstance. 【搭配】attempt to do.尝试做某事,endeavorindev,=try your best to do sth n. 尽力，竭力 vt. 竭力做到，试图或力图（做某事） vi. 竭力；企图 联想attempt 记忆 You must endeavor to improve your work. 你必须努力改进自己的工作,fascinatefsineit,vt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒 vi. 入迷 【例句】 The actres
4、ss beauty fascinated everyone. 女演员的美貌迷住了每一个人。 Feel fascinated心醉了,burstb:st,vi. 爆炸；爆发，突发 vt. 爆炸；爆发，突发 n. 爆发，突发；爆炸 【例句】 医生使一条血管破裂了。 The doctor burst a blood vessel. 他们都哈哈大笑起来. They all burst into laughter.,concentrateknsntreit,vi. 集中；浓缩；聚集；全神贯注 vt. 集中；浓缩 n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选 你必须集中全力学习英语。You must concentrate a
5、ll your energies on the study of English.,permission pmin,n.许可；同意 v. permit 【短语】Permission denied无权访问 【翻译】未经允许不可擅自请假,evaluate ivljueit,vt. 评价；估价；求的值 vi. 评价；估价你的同学会怎样评价你？ How would your classmates evaluate you ? 你如何评价你的表现？ How do you evaluate your performance?,wanderwnd,vi. 徘徊；漫步；离题；迷路 vt. 游荡，漫游 【例句】
6、 The boy went out of school and wandered eastward. 男孩出了学校向东走去。 对比记忆：Wonder wonderland，,praise preiz,n. 称赞；赞扬；崇拜；荣耀 vt. 赞美，歌颂；表扬 vi. 赞美；赞扬你夸奖他时他总是笑笑。 He smiles when you praise him.,referrif:,vi. 涉及；查阅；提到；参考 例句 Is that the small town you often refer to? 这就是你经常提到的那个小城镇？ 【补充】reference 【同义】mention，talk a
7、bout,总结：有关性格的形容词,delight vt.给（某人）乐趣；使愉快n.高兴；愉快 delighted adj.非常高兴的；愉快的 energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的 outgoing adj.外向的；爽直的,短语,send in 寄送某处进行处理 set down 记下；写下 in a row 一个接一个地；连续不断地 in the first place （用于列举理由）,apply for 申请；请求 burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出 centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点 in t
8、he name of 以的名义；代表,in exchange for 交换；互换 set sail (to/from/for) 起航 in return 作为回报 apart from 除都；除外（尚有）,refer to 提到；查询 run out 耗尽；用光.,territory teritri,n. 领土，领域；版图；地域；范围 【例句】 They are on China territory.在中国领土内。 Many territory in Africa is desert. 非洲有不少土地是沙漠。,straitstreit,adj. 狭窄的；苦恼的 n. 海峡；困境 【例句】 Th
9、e athlete is swimming across the Taiwan Strait. 这个运动员正以游泳横渡台湾海峡。I came here strait after finishing university. 大学毕业后我就直接来到这家公司上班了,criminal kriminl,n. 罪犯 adj. 刑事的；犯罪的；罪恶的 The criminal was convicted of murder. 罪犯因为谋杀被定罪 The new neighbor seemed to be a criminal. 新邻居看起来像个罪犯。,claim kleim,vt. 断言；声称They cl
10、aim they are receiving more public support.她们断言她们有用更大的群众支持 索取；认领=claim sth. back 索回；要回He claimed the purse he losted.夺走；夺去（生命）The car claimed three lives.,n. +that断言；声明+on/to sth. 所有权They had no claim on the land. +for sth. 索款；索赔,短语： have a claim on sb. 对某人有的要求权 lay claim to sth. 提出对的所有权 make no cla
11、im 表示不能做某事,governvn,vt.& vi.统治（国家等）；控制；治理 【例句】The country is governed by him.All his decisions have been entirely governed by his parents. 【派】 governor n.省长；州长；（尤指海外殖民地的）总督 government n. 政府；内阁；政体,as a consequence (of),knsi,kwns作为（的）结果Many people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the financi
12、al crisis.【同义】due to，because of ，owing to,as a result of,mate,n.伙伴；同事；配偶 vt. 使配对；结伴；使一致 vi. 成配偶；交配；紧密配合A male bird sings to attract a mate. 雄鸟唱歌为了吸引配偶 【联想记忆】classmate.,与break相关的短语,break out（指激烈事件）突然性发生 break away 逃脱；脱离 break down 出故障；垮掉 break in 强行进入；破门而入 break off 断开；折断 break through 取得突破 break up
13、破损；解散,round up,使集合在一起 I round up a few friends for a party. round v.绕行；变圆；是成为整数 round sth. off 圆满结束；圆满完成,logical ldikl,adj.合逻辑的；合乎情理的 It was a logical conclusion from the childs point of view.logic n.道理 logician ludin n. 逻辑学家,pointedpintid,point n. 看法；重点；目的；具体细节；特征；地点；点；尖头；电源插座 point v.指向；瞄准；朝向；指引 a
14、dj.尖的；直截了当的 翻译： a pointed comment/ remark一针见血的评论/说话，言辞 pointedly adv. 明确地,classify /klsifai/,vt.编排；分类 The books in the library are classified according to subject.classify sb./sth. as sth. 划分；界限 Would you classify it as a good man or a bad man. classified adj. 分类的；归类的；机密的,botanical btnikl,adj.植物学的 b
15、otany n.植物学 botanist n.植物学家翻译：植物园 botanical garden 植物园内不许野餐。 Picnic is not allowed in the botanical garden.,appetite,n.欲望；食欲；胃口 The walk has given me agood appetite. appetite for sth. 强烈欲望=strong desire to do sthappetizer n.开胃菜 appetizing adj. 开胃的；引起食欲的,试一试：,这个婴儿胃口很好。The baby has a good appetite. 香味
16、引起我的食欲。The smell appeals to my appetite.Money can buy food, but not an appetite. 钱可以买到食物，却买不到好胃口。,appoint,v. 任命；委任 appoint sb. to /as sth.They have appointed a new teacher. v. 安排；确定 At the appointed time. 在指定的时间。 appointee n.被任命者，被委任者 appointment n. 约会；预约,expense ikspens,n.花费；代价Running a car is abig expense. 短语： at sbs expense 由某人负担费用 【翻译】这顿饭有人请。,
