2011年6月四级讲解(2)

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1、,The head,A,B,C,2011年6月真题,Part I,作文,1. 现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2. 网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题3. 我的建议,Practice makes perfect!,Online Shopping,1. 现在网上购物已成为一种时尚,Nowadays, with the rapid development of Internet technology, online shopping is coming into fashion, especially among young people.,Practice makes perfect!,参考范文,2.

2、 网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题,It goes without saying that online shopping is beneficial to customers and retailers alike in more than one way. For consumers, it is time energy saving to purchase whatever they want on the Internet at a much lower price. For retailers, they can save lots of costs that are origin

3、ally used to rent a store in the downtown and pay employees for less salary compared with traditional market sale. However, despite the many benefits brought by online shopping, there are still some defects that cannot be ignored. For one thing, lack of face-to-face communication makes online shoppi

4、ng less reliable and trustworthy. For another, some merchants with evil motives may provide false information, which makes it time-consuming to identify the commodity.,Practice makes perfect!,参考范文,3. 我的建议,From my perspective, the benefits of online shopping outweigh its defects, and to refuse to eat

5、 for fear of choking is always an unwise choice. One of the effective measures is to carry out relevant laws to regulate the online trading activities. Only when a harmonious Internet environment is established can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping.,Practice makes perfect!,参考范

6、文,Part II,快速阅读,题目顺序基本与行文顺序一致留意小标题和首尾段 留意时间、数量等数字信息 留意人名、地名、机构名称等专有名词留意比较或对比关系 留意破折号、冒号、括号、引号等特殊标点留意表示因果、并列、转折等逻辑关系的词留意表示程度、范围或频率的词语留意列举或举例留意题目中的新信息,Practice makes perfect!,信息定位技巧,做题顺序先看文章标题,了解文章主要内容,然后看第一小题,把题干部分的定位词圈出来,回原文查找。做完第一题后,再看第二题,以此类推。注意:不要把文章看完再做题,或题看完再读文章。,Practice makes perfect!,阅读技巧,2.

7、查找定位词(1) 先看问题,确定定位词,然后直接在原文上查找问题中出现的定位词,定位词每次只需要找2-3个,多了记不住。(2) 有专有名词、大写字母单词如:UNESC,为首选定位词。 (3) 句子中比较生僻的词,往往会帮助你定位原文信息。因为生僻的词往往缺少同义词或反义词,一般在原文中不会出现paraphrase的情况。,Practice makes perfect!,阅读技巧,3.克服不好的阅读习惯(1)视幅小。即所谓“抠读”。阅读时一个字一个字地看,而不是按意群读,一目数词。(2)回视。即来回看已经读过的内容,不断反复。(3)纠缠语言细节,读读停停。即阅读时或因作记录或因查生词等多次停下来

8、。(4)有声朗读或无声默读。此外阅读时晃动身子,用手笔指着要读的文字等都是不好的习惯,都要加以克服。,Practice makes perfect!,阅读技巧,B Its bad taste. A an inadequate supply of food. B Its people cared more for quantity. C all kinds of overseas visitors. C New ideas and presentations. 5. D maintain British traditional tastes. 6. B They are produced on

9、excellent organic farms. 8. the local markets 9. in a British way 10. share their meals,Practice makes perfect!,Key,定位线索,1. British food2. The Second World War3. neighboring countries4. culinary & appeal to the tastes of 5. Hong Kong diners & David Tamlyn6. quality ingredients & David Tamlyn7. Neil

10、Tomes8. Tamlyn & once a week & vegetables9. The Phoenix & present 10. Yorkshire Pudding & would like to,Practice makes perfect!,ingredient (n.) (烹调的)原料; (混合物的)组成部分 molecular gastronomy 分子烹饪学 be traced back to 可追溯到 ration (n.) 定量; 配给量 get ones hands on 得到,找到;占有 prioritisation (n.) 优先权 prevail (vi.) 盛

11、行, 流行,Practice makes perfect!,Word Bank,8. be responsive to 对.敏感, 对.有应答 9. embrace (vt.)包括;包含;接受;信奉;拥抱 perception (n.)认识,观念;感知(能力);觉察(力); staples (n.) 主食;主要部份;订书钉 12. provenance (n.) 起源;出处 authentic (adj.)真的, 真正的;可靠的, 可信的stick to 坚持;忠于;信守,Practice makes perfect!,Word Bank,Part III Listening Comprehe

12、nsion Section A 11-18. A A A D D C C B 19-25. D D A D B B B,Word Bank 11. Shave oneself 刮胡子Every other day: every two days 每隔一天Be ashamed of 为感到惭愧,羞耻 12. Heavy traffic 车水马龙,拥堵的交通be caught in a traffic 堵车 13. Mid-Atlantic Championship 中大西洋锦标赛trans-Atlantic trip 跨大西洋旅行on-field performance 场上表现rival 对手

13、 e.g. political rival 政敌work real hard real : really adv.e.g. real soon real tight,14. in critical condition 处境艰难*be critical of 对批评的/挑剔的/苛刻的critical moment 关键/重要时刻pass away: die 去世narrow escape 死里逃生 15. stay awake 保持清醒It has been a long time since 已经很久没有make a fuss about 大惊小怪,小题大做think highly of 高度

14、评价/赞扬,16. logic n. 逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性 logical a. 有逻辑的,合理的make sense to sb.: sb. can understandmake (no) sense: 有(无)意义,讲得(不)通, 有(没)道理*make a sense of 理解drop 放弃,退出e.g. drop class 逃课 drop the class 退课help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难,摆脱困境tutoring service 家教服务,17. stylish 时髦的,款式新的 18. overseas 国外的,海外的 a. & adv.e.g. oversea

15、s market/Chinese 海外市场/华人the third overseas tripgo overseasodd jobs 零工,零活*odd/even number 奇/偶数 odds and ends 零碎的东西a single/return ticket 单程/往返票imaginary 虚构的,想象的*imaginative 富有想象力的,有创造力的,11.答案:A. He is careless about his appearance. 解析:男生首先对肖恩能否找到工作表示怀疑,因为他邋遢。女生接着提到肖恩不修边幅,又说他应该每隔一天刮一次胡子,把自己弄得整洁干净一点。由此

16、可知,肖恩是一个对仪容仪表不太注重,比较粗线条的人shave,刮胡子;be careless about不在乎,不介意。12.答案:A. He is careless about his appearance. 解析:男生首先对肖恩能否找到工作表示怀疑,因为他邋遢。女生接着提到肖恩不修边幅,又说他应该每隔一天刮一次胡子,把自己弄得整洁干净一点。由此可知,肖恩是一个对仪容仪表不太注重,比较粗线条的人shave,刮胡子;be careless about不在乎,不介意。,13.答案:A. Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championship. 解析:对话开头男生提到

17、女生所在的棒球队要参加Mid-Atlantic Championship.女生说:“were all working real hard right now!”(我们现在正紧锣密鼓地练习呢!)由此可知,女生所在的棒球队正在进行赛前训练。 此题还有一个迷惑选项B, Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip,必须注意的是:这里并不是准备旅行,而是准备参赛。14.答案:D. He has been having a hard time. 解析:根据听力原文可知,“Johns mother is in the hospital and his father died last year.”(约翰的母亲出车祸住院了,父亲两年前也过世了)由此可见,John的近况还是蛮悲惨的;答案也就显而易见了。,

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