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1、http:/ 医护英语博客http:/email 病理生理学专业词汇(按 Ctrl+F 查找需要的单词) A -adrenoceptor -肾上腺素受体a-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4- isoxa- zolep- propionate a-氨基 -3-羟基 -5-甲基 -4-异恶唑 -丙酸a-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone, a-MSH 黑素细胞刺激素 -ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, KGDH -酮戊二酸脱氢酶1adder pattern “ 梯” 状条带1-desamino-8-D-AVP AVP 拮抗剂 D
2、DAVP 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25-OH2D3) 1,25-二羟基维生素D3 2,3-diphosphoglyceric acid 2,3 二磷酸甘油酸2,3-DPG phosphatase 2,3-DPG 磷酸酶2-macroglubumin 2-巨球蛋白acetyl choline 乙酰胆碱acetylcholine transferase 胆碱乙酰转移酶acid-base balance 酸碱平衡acid-base disturbance 酸碱平衡紊乱acquired immunodeficiency syndrome，AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症a
3、ctin 肌动蛋白activated protein C resistance,APCR APC 抵抗actual bicarbonate，AB 实际碳酸氢盐acute lung injury，ALI 急性肺损伤acute phase protein, APP 急性期蛋白acute phase response, APR 急性期反应acute psychogenic reaction 急性心因性反应acute renal failure，ARF 急性肾功能衰竭acute respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS 急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute tubular nec
4、rosis，ATN 急性肾小管坏死adapter 接头蛋白adenylate kinase 腺苷酸激酶adhesion molecules 粘附分子adjustment disorders 适应障碍adrenaline, Ad 肾上腺素http:/ 医护英语博客http:/email adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺激素释放激素advanced glycosylation end product, AGE 晚期糖基化终末产物afterload 心室后负荷aggregate 聚集物agitation 激越agonosia 失认alarm stage 警觉期albu
5、minuria 蛋白尿aldosterone 醛固酮alkalemia 碱血症alveolar attachments 附着点alveolar PCO2,PACO2 肺泡气二氧化碳分压alveolar PO2,PAO2 肺泡气氧分压alveolar ventilation, VA 肺泡通气量Alzheimer ，s disease ，AD 阿尔茨海默氏病amino acid imbalance 氨基酸失衡ammonia intoxication 氨中毒amyloid precursor protein 淀粉样前体蛋白anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克anasarca 全身性水肿a
6、natomic shunt 解剖分流androgen insensitivity syndrome, AIS 雄激素不敏感综合征anemic hypoxia 贫血性缺氧angioneurotic edema 血管神经性水肿angiotensin 血管紧张素angiotensin conversing enzyme inhibitor, ACEI 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂angiotensin II receptor antagonists，Ang II RA 血管紧张素II 受体拮抗剂angiotensin II ， Ang II 血管紧张素II angiotensin-converting e
7、nzyme, ACE 血管紧张素转换酶animal model of human diseases 人类疾病的动物模型anion gap, AG 阴离子间隙ankyrin 锚蛋白annexin A1 膜联蛋白A1 annexin-1 膜联蛋白 -1 antidiuretic hormone, ADH 抗利尿激素anti-inflammatory mediators 抗炎介质http:/ 医护英语博客http:/email antiphospholipid antibody,APA 抗磷脂抗体antiphospholipid syndrome,APS 抗磷脂综合症aphasia 失语apolip
8、oprotein E 载脂蛋白E apoptosis 凋亡apoptosis body 凋亡小体apoptosome 凋亡复合体apraxia 失用aquaporrins, AQP 水通道蛋白arginine vasopressin, AVP 精氨酸加压素aromatic amino acids, AAA 芳香族氨基酸arrestin 抑制蛋白arterial partial pressure of oxygen 动脉血氧分压artrial natriuretic polypeptide，ANP 心房钠尿肽ascending reticular activating system 上行激动系统
9、ascending reticular inhibiting system 上行抑制系统asidemia 酸血症associated cortex 辅助区asterixis 扑翼样震颤atmospheric hypoxia 大气性缺氧atrial natriuretic peptide, ANP 心房钠尿肽atriopeptin 心房肽autocrine 自分泌autoimmune disease 自身免疫性疾病azotemia 氮质血症B -adrenoceptor -肾上腺素受体 -endorphin -内啡肽 -myosin heavy chain， -MHC -肌球蛋白重链backwa
10、rd failure 后向衰竭base excess ，BE 碱剩余basement membrane 基底膜Bcl-2 family Bcl-2 家族bilirubin 胆红素biofeedback therapy 生物反馈治疗http:/ 医护英语博客http:/email blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 血尿素氮Blots breathing 间停呼吸bradykinin 缓激肽bradykinin, BK 缓激肽brain 脑brain death 脑死亡brain stem reticular formation 脑干网状结构brain-derived neuro
11、trophic factor 脑源性神经营养因子branched chain amino acids, BCAA 支链氨基酸buffer base ， BB 缓冲碱burn shock 烧伤性休克C calcitonin 降钙素calcitonin gene-related peptide, CGRP 降钙素基因相关肽calcium 钙calcium oscillation 钙振荡calcium overload 钙超载calcium paradox 钙反常calcium sensing receptor 钙敏感受体calcium wave 钙波cAMP response element bi
12、nding protein，CREB cAMP 反应元件结合蛋白carbon dioxide narcosis CO2 麻醉carbon dioxide narcosis 二氧化碳麻醉carbon dioxide production,VCO2 二氧化碳量carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbonic anhydrase， CA 碳酸酐酶carboxy hemoglobin 碳氧血红蛋白cardiac asthma 心源性哮喘cardiac index, CI 心脏指数cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全cardiac output ，CO 心输出量cardiac
13、reserve 心力储备cardiogenic shock 心源性休克caspase 半胱氨酸天冬酶cast 管型，脱落物http:/ 医护英语博客http:/email catecholamines, CAs 儿茶酚胺CDK inhibitors (CKIs) 细胞周期素依赖性激酶抑制因子CDK-activating kinase, CAK CDK 活化激酶cell adhesion molecules, CAMs 细胞粘附分子cell apoptosis 细胞凋亡cell cycle 细胞周期cell differentiation 细胞分化cell proliferation 细胞增殖c
14、entral venous pressure, CVP 中心静脉压cerebral cortex 大脑皮层checkpoint 细胞周期检查点Cheyne-Stokes respiration 潮式呼吸cholecystokinin 胆囊收缩素chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，COPD 慢性阻塞性肺部疾患chronic renal failure，CRF 慢性肾功能衰竭chronic respiratory failure 慢性呼吸衰竭ciliary neurotrophic factor 睫状神经营养因于ciliary neurotrophic fa
15、ctor, CNTF 睫状神经营养因子c-jun N-terminal kinase， JNK c-jun N 端激酶clearance rate of endogenous creatinine 内生肌酐清除率cognitive disorder 认知障碍coma 昏迷compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome, CARS 代偿性抗炎反应综合征concentric hypertrophy 向心性肥大condensation 核固缩conditional renewing 条件性更新confusion 意识混浊congestive heart failure, CHF 充血性心力衰竭conscious disorder 意识障碍consciousness 意识constitutive expression 组成型表达constitutively activation 组成型激活continuous blood purifucation, CBP 连续血液净化contraction alkalosis 浓缩性碱中毒corticotrophin r
