《牛津版英语七年级unit1知识点总总结》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津版英语七年级unit1知识点总总结（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、7AUnit 1 making friends 一、 短语： 1. close to 接近11. an elder brother一个姐姐 2. go to school去上学12. by bus坐公交车 3. be good at擅长13. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 4. making friends with 与交朋友14. listen to music 听音乐 5. all over 遍及15. play basketball 打篮球 6. would like to 愿意16. read books看书 7. welcome to欢迎来到17. far(
2、away ) from 离远 8. live with sb 与某人住在一起18. hear from 收到某人的来信 9. live in 住在19. email me 发邮件给我 10. an elder brother一个哥哥20. want to do sth 想要做某事 二、 同义表达法： 1. Everyone= all people 所有人6. all over=every country in 2. close to=near 接近7. Be from= come from 来自 3. friendly=nice and kind 友好的8. like to = would l
3、ike to 愿意 4. hobbies=things I like doing in my free time 爱好 5. 8. Be good at doing sth= do well in doing sth 擅长于做某事 三、 知识点： 1. Welcome to my blog. 欢迎来到我的博客 （n./ v. 欢迎）Welcome to our school 欢迎来到我们学校 （adj. 受欢迎的） You are welcome. 不用谢 2. Im from Germay. (= I come from Germany) 我来自德国 1） be from= come fro
4、m， 意为“来自于”， 后面跟一个表示地域的名 词，例如： I am from China， she is from England. 我来自于中国，她来 自于英国 - Where do you come from?= Where are you from? 你们来自哪里？ - We come from the USA.= We are from the USA. 我们来自美国 2） Germany 是名词， 意思是德国。German 是形容词，意思是德国 的， 但 German 也可以做名词，指德国人、德语 n. 国家n.该国人 /（该国语言）（ 该国人）复数 China (中国) Chin
5、ese Chinese Japan （日本）Japanese Japanese England （英国）English/ Englishman/ Englishwoman English/ Englishm en/ Englishwom an France( 法国) Frenchman/ Frenchwoman Frenchmen/ Frenchwomen America （美国）American Americans Australia（澳大利亚）Australian Australians Germany 德国German Germans 国家人单数变复数口诀： 中日不变，英法变，其他S 放
6、后面 3. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. Live with sb与某住一起 例如：我和我的父母住一起I live with my parents Live in 居住在 例如：我居住在深圳。 I live in Shenzhen. - close to 的意思是“靠近，离 近”My home is close to school我家离学 校近 - close to也可以指“与 关系密切” I felt very close to him。 我觉得与 他很亲近。 4. I have an elder sist
7、er and an elder brother older 表示年龄大，用于比较级中，He is older than me. elder 表示长幼关系He is my elder brother 5. 乘坐公车去某地： go to by bus= take a bus to= go to on a bus 例如:我乘校车去上学。 I go to school by school bus.= I take a school bus to school.= I go to school on a school bus. 6. My dream is to be a/an我的梦想是成为一个 例如：
8、我的梦想是成为一个工程师My dream is to be an engineer. 7. I m good at swimming and playing basketball. 1) be good at doing sth = do well in doing sth 擅长于做某事 如：He is good at running.= He does well in running. 他擅长于跑步。 如：Which subjects are you good at? 你擅长于什么科目？ I m good at English. 我擅长英语。 2）- play 后面 jie 表示体育运动，棋
9、类的词时，不与the 连用 如：打篮球： play basketball 踢足球： play football 打乒乓球： play table tennis 打羽毛球： play badminton 下棋： play chess 但如果 play 后接表示乐器的名词时，与 the 连用 如： 弹钢琴： play the piano 拉小提琴： play the violin 弹吉他： play the guitar 8.The teacher are all very friendly. 老师们都非常友好 Friendly（adj.） “ 友好的，友善的 ” 对某人友好的： be frien
10、dly to sb 与某人友好相处：be friendly with sb 如：每个人都对我友好。Everyone is friendly to me. 我和隔壁安娜友好相处。I am friendly with Anna. Friend( n.) “朋友 ” 与某人交朋友：make friends with sb 如： 我和安娜交朋友I make friends with Anna. 9. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world 他 们认为中国人非常善良和友好。 想要做某事： want to do st
11、h= would like to do sth 如： 我想要和你交朋友。I want to make friends with you.= I would like to make friends with you . 四，语法1.Questions words: 疑问词含义用法例句what 什么对事物的提问What s your name? 你叫什么名字where 在哪里对地点的提问Where s my pen？我的钢笔在哪里who 谁对人的提问Who s your English teacher? 谁是你的英语老师which 哪一个，哪一位对 事 物 或 人 称提问Which colour
12、 do you like? 你喜欢哪种颜色？why 为什么对原因提问Why do you like blue?你为什么喜欢蓝色when 何时对时间提问When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？how old 多大年纪对年龄的提问How old is Lucy? 路西多大了how 怎么样对某人 / 情况的提问How are you? 你好吗？how many 多少对数量的提问How many people are there in your family? 你家里有多少人？how much 多少钱对价格的提问How much is the computer? 这台电脑多少
13、钱？How 用法拓展：How 怎么 （方式）How often 多久一次：（概率）How long 多久：（时间）How far 多远： （距离）How many 多少： （数量 /可数）How much 多少： （数量 /不可数）How soon 多久后。（将来）2冠词冠词是虚词，本身无独立意义，它用来帮助说明名词所指的人或物是特指 还是 泛指。用于特指的事定冠词the, 用于泛指的是不定冠词a 或 an. 其中 a 用在辅音之前， an 用在原因之前。a 用于发音以辅音因素（不是辅音字母）开头的单词前面，如a bird, a useful book. an 用在发音以元音因素（不是元音字母
14、）开头的单词前面，如：an apple, an hour. 五，作文范文An email To: Anna From:Bobby Dear Anna, My name is Bobby. I d like to be your e-friend. I m from the US. I m short. I have short hair.I have a big family. My grandfather lives with us. I have two brothers and an elder sister. We live in a house near New York City. My school is very big. It s far from our house. I take the bus to school every day with my brothers. I like my school. My dream is to be a computer engineer. My favourite sport is playing basketball. I like swimming too. My other hobbies are watching TV
