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1、1UnitUnit 5 5 MusicMusic李仕才 一、阅读理解。(2018湖南长郡中学模拟)It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a t
2、iger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long
3、way toward reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowad
4、ays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouragin
5、g old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately, modern drivers cant
6、 even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能)Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake(互谅互让) from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.【解题导语】 随着车辆的增多，很多司机都有可怕的路怒症，甚至不知道什么是文明交通。专家们呼吁，司机应
7、该互谅互让，将文明驾驶牢记在心。1The passage mainly talks about 2Atraffic jamsBgood mannersCroad politenessDmodern driversC 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句及第三段第一句可知， 本文主要围绕道路文明礼貌行为展开论述。故选 C 项。2Troubles on the road are often caused by Atraffic jamsBthe behavior of the driversCthe great speed of modern lifeDterrible road conditi
8、onsB 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句可知， 大家都知道， 平时非常绅士的人在开车的时候也会变成一只猛虎。再根据文中对道路上司机们的种种行为的描述可判断，公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为引起的，故选 B 项。3According to the writer，a good driver should Aencourage children to cross the road whenever they want toBbeat back when forced to face rude drivingCbe able to recognize politeness when he see
9、s itDjoin in a traffic stream quickly however other people feelC 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知， 在看到礼貌行为时，一个好司机应当能够对此有所认知。故选 C 项。二、单句语法填空 1The workers will break the old cars for their parts. 答案：up 2The experiment (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions. 答案：p
10、erformed 3On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents which a note was attached, saying “We love you so much” 答案：to 4Its a common belief teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar using them in all aspects of life. 答案：that; with 5Luckily, we brought some drinks with
11、 us, without all of us would have been thirsty to death. 答案：which36If you havent read this book, please dont pretend (read) it. 答案：to have read 7He said he would not go to the party without (invite) 答案：being invited 8If you want to make progress in your study, above ， you must be strict with yoursel
12、f. 答案：all 9Not having been here for a long time, I had to rely on my friends (help) me find a job. 答案：helping/to help 10 (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills. 答案：Forming 三、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018惠州市高三第一次调研考试)My mother
13、was a gift giver.The occasion never _1_ Christmas，birthdays，anniversaries or no occasion at all.She was always thinking about who might_2_ what.Creativity and _3_ went into the gifts she gave，and she _4_ a thankyou note.Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknow
14、ledged gifts，_5_ that they were now on her“Fecal Roster(黑名单)”and would not be removed_6_ she had received a proper thank you.Even if you didnt _7_ a thank you，shed give you another gift the next_8_ she had.She figured_9_ manners were your problem，not hers.Every time Mom and Dad_10_ to visit，all of u
15、s would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage.There was always something for the kids，_11_ a couple of little toys or a big _12_ of homemade cookies.They werent gifts for particular occasions.They were _13_ “Isnt life great？”gifts.One spring when they came to visit，she handed me a _14_ bag
16、.Inside was a painting that _15_ ：“A Special Daughter.Youve _16_ laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts.The most precious things we can _17_ for you are the things you have given us._18_ and Love.”Mom was a _19_ gift giver，but the best gifts we will always remember her for were her love for _20_ and her l
