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1、12015年高考英语优化复习专题一(Book Units 1516).单项填空1Is there anything special in todays newspaper?Yes，the report says that car went out of control on a highway north of the city.Athe；the Ba；theCthe；/ Da；/解析：考查冠词用法。第一空使用 a，表示泛指“一个” ；第二空为固定短语 out of control，control 前面没有冠词，短语意为“失去控制” 。答案：D2It was really the great
2、moment for our whole class this autumn for the first time our class won first prize in our school sports meeting.Athat BwhileCwhich Dwhen3The concert by Lang Lang was so well that all the tickets had been sold out on the first three days last month.Areceived BrecognisedCadmitted Dtaken解析：考查动词辨析。此处 r
3、eceive表示“欢迎” ，be well received相当于 be popular，其余三个动词与句意不符。答案：A4(2012 桂林调研)There is still much to discuss； ，we shall return to this topic at the next meeting.Ayet BotherwiseCtherefore Dhowever解析：句意：还有许多需要讨论。因此，我们在 下次会议中将继续讨论这个话题。yet“还，尚，仍然” ；otherwise“否则，要不然的话” ；therefore“因此” ；however“然而” 。答案：C5(2012
4、南宁模拟)With three children school，the couple have to leave their hometown in the countryside and work in big cities throughout the year.Aattending Bto attending2Cattended Dbeing attended解析：考查 with复合宾语。从后面的 have to和 work看，attend 应为现在的情况，且与 three children为逻辑主谓关系，故选 A项。答案：A6After the Shenzhou capsule(太空舱
5、)touched down，three astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth，thus again China is a global space power.Aproving Bto proveCto have proved Dbeing proved解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当神舟七号太空舱着陆之后，三名宇航员成功地环绕地球旅行，因此再次证明中国是一个世界太空强国。proving 是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。答案：A7(2012 成都模拟)As a result of peoples destroying
6、the forest，a larger of desert covered the earth in recent years.Anumber；has Bnumber；haveCquantity；has Dquantity；have解析：考查数量词和主谓一致。a number of后接可数名词复数，quantity of后可接可数名词复数也可接不可数名词，所以首先排 除 A和 B两项，再根据 quantity可知，谓语动词用单数，如果是quantities时，谓语动词则用复数形式。故选 C。答案：C8(2012 兰州检测)Sometimes we be busy shopping in a s
7、upermarket，for its more convenient to purchase online nowadays.Aneednt BmustntCshouldnt Dcant解析：考查情态动词的用法。neednt 没有必要；mustnt 禁止，不允许；shouldnt 不应该；cant不可能。根据句意“有时候我们没有必要忙着去超市购物，因为现今在网上购物也是很方便的。 ”可知选A。答案：A9Benjamin Franklin a number of experiments he showed what electricity is.Adid；which Bacted；in whic
8、hC made；that Dconducted；in which解析：do/make/conduct experiments意为“做实验” ；定语从句中缺少状语，用 in which，表示“在这些实验中展示了什么是电” 。答案：D310How do you find the British Museum?Great！Its worth .Avery；visiting Bwell；a visitCquite；being visited Dve ry much；visiting解析：worth 的修饰词常用 well；worth 后可接名词或动名词。答案：B11The picture my hom
9、etown which I had left five years before.Abrought down Bbrought backCbrought in Dbrought up解析：句意：那张照片使我回忆起离别 5年的家乡。bring down为“降(价)；击败” ；bring in为“引进；赚得” ；bring up 为“教养；提出” ，均不合题意。答案：B12Twelve years of hard work finally Lily did a good job in the entrance examinations and is now a university student
10、.Aacted out Bbrought backCpaid off Dbrought up解析：句意：十二年的努力学习终于有了回报Lily 在高考中取得了优异的成绩，现在是一名大学生。pay off“得到好处，有回报” 。答案：C13Dogs have a very good of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.Asense BviewCmeans Didea解析：句意：狗有非常好的嗅觉，经常在地震中被用来寻找幸存者。sense“感觉，意识” ；view“风景，观点” ；means“方法”
11、；idea“主意，想法” 。答案：A14(2012 大同模拟)The manager has to go on a business trip.His company will be left inof his secretary.Acharge Bthe chargeCneed Dplace解析：sth.be left in the charge of sb.“某物被留下来由某人管理/负责” 。又如：The child was left in the charge of the nurse.“孩子被留了下来，由保姆照看” 。in need of.“(主语)需要” 。答案：B15(2012 南
12、充月考)Could you help me with the problem?4Im sorry， I am busy with my work.Aand BbutCas Dso解析：Im sorry，but.是一个固定句型，表示说话人委婉拒绝的语气。答案：B.完形填空(2012武汉模拟)Sally had been studying at an art college in London for a year and，like most students，she didnt have much money.It was going to be her mothers birthday soo
13、n，and she 1 what she could buy her as a present that would be nice but not too 2 .Sally had been 3 in the country for many years，so every day she had an hours 4 by train in the morning，and the same in the afternoon.One day before her mothers birthday，she had a 5 lunch instead of her usual meal，and t
14、hen went shopping to find her mother a nice present.When she had been 6 for an hour，she came 7 a shop that was selling umbrellas cheap，and decided that one of those would solve her 8 ，since her mother had 9 hers the month before.On her way back home in the train that evening she felt 10 because she
15、had had such a small 11 ，so she went along to the buffet car(餐车)She had 12 the black umbrella in the compartment(车厢)，but when she got back，it had gone！There had been no other passengers in it a moment before，but 13 there were three.Sally burst into tears.The three passengers felt very 14 for her and asked what the 15 was.When she 16 that the black umbrella she had bought for her mother had 17 ，and that she had to get out a
