《李瑞洁终稿模板》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《李瑞洁终稿模板（25页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、本科毕业论文论文题目：从推手看中美跨文化交际差异学生姓名：李瑞洁学号 ：1203090417专业：英语班级 ：英语 1204指导教师：胡妮完成日期： 2016 年 5 月 20 日Differences between Chinese and American Intercultural Communication in Pushing HandsBy Li Ruijie A thesis submitted to Xian University of Finance the second is the largest population, accounting for a quarter
2、of the worlds population, so the Chinese culture is national culture; the third is the diverse terrain, China almost has all terrain on earth, but the mountains and rivers are as a symbol of Chinese culture. The character and life of Chinese culture is born in the mainland of rivers and mountains; t
3、he last one is the most complex climate, various climates have created a form of Chinese culture which contains profound, colorful, broad-minded, inclusive characteristics. The above characteristics of the natural environment created the Chinese culture as the country culture, national culture. Chin
4、ese culture is inland culture which combines magnificent and beautiful, unity and colorful.李新柳 . 2005. 东西方文化比较导论M. 北京：高等教育出版社: 108.10 The main features of the natural environment of western culture are on the contrary: most European countries are facing oceans, the ocean is not only the cradle of Eu
5、rope, America, and Oceania, but also the cradle of Western civilization. Europe is the birthplace of western culture, the characteristics of the natural environment has a direct influence on the characteristics of western culture. The characteristics of the natural environment in Europe can be divid
6、ed into three parts: first, almost all areas are coastal, more than four fifths of the European border are coastal; second, the land are mainly plain terrain, the average altitude is the lowest in the continent, and it is the worlds “land of plenty“ because of mild climate and humid, raising a power
7、ful nation; third, the national migration is frequent, the border disputes happen unceasingly. Due to being surrounded by seas, and harsh living conditions of natural environment make western people must fight and conquer the sea, conquer nature.Due to the differences in natural environment，cultural
8、 character between Chinese culture and Western culture is very obvious. China faces sea in the east, resistant in the mountains in the west, belonging to the inland closed self-sufficient agricultural society. This makes the Chinese nation do not suffer foreign interference for a long time, thus for
9、m the independent spirit, and also develop a xenophobic psychology. However, frequent exchanges at domestic and abroad make western nations cultivate a strong spirit of opening to the outside world. Therefore, Chinese culture is conservative and stable, modest and good neighborliness. Western cultur
10、es are expanded, exclusive and arrogant. 3.2 The Attitude to NatureThe harmony between human and nature and conquering nature is one of the basic differences between Chinese and Western culture. Chinese culture focus on the harmonious of human and nature, while western culture emphasizes on conquer
11、and transform nature, to seek survival and development of human beings. The basic difference has become a consensus in the field of cultural studies, Mr. Li Dazhao has suggested such ideas in The Fundamental Differences Between Chinese and Western Civilization“ Chinese and Western civilization has t
12、he difference , the basic point is Chinese civilization advocate quite but Western civilization advocate active. One is natural, the other is human; One is natural world 李新柳 . 2005. 东西方文化比较导论M. 北京：高等教育出版社： 108-109.11 dominating human ,the other is human conquering nature“ .In the relationship betwee
13、n human and nature, he stressed that the oriental culture is to adapt to nature, while western culture is conquer nature. Mr. Liang Shuming thinks the oriental culture has no conquest of nature and harmony with nature, and conquering nature is very important in western culture. He also believes that
14、 the attitude of “go forward“ in western culture makes the western culture with the extraordinary splendor of conquer nature, the extraordinary splendor of the scientific method, the extraordinary splendor of democracy. In the relationship between human and nature, Chinese traditional culture embodi
15、ed the “harmony between human and nature“ ,it means the personification of nature and naturalization of personality, the spirit of human should be in the ablation of the nature, human and nature should coexist and develop in harmony .The harmony between human and nature have influence Chinese cultur
16、e on every aspect. The emperor is claiming to be the “son of heaven“; the King of Chu, Xiang Yu, who suicide in Wujiang , said: “I die of fate, not of the war“; ordinary people believe in destiny. Since ancient times, China is a big agricultural country, “People regard food as their prime want“, so the development of Chinese dynasties have attached great importance to agriculture. Chinese farmers have customs which pray for good harvest from heaven; when natural disasters com
