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1、特殊句式,It 强调句型与倒装,Part oneIt 强调句型基本知识复习 1)基本结构 肯定式 否定式 一般疑问式 特殊疑问式 2）强调对象：通常对句子的主语(从句），宾语（从句），状语，由名词充当的表语，由because, when 所引起的状语从句，带了定语从句的地点状语 3) 判断方法：去掉框架，结构依然完整 （与其他类似句型的区别）,It is/was +被强调部分 +that +其他成分,2.重点，难点，易错点 (1)It is I who/that proud of you.,am,(2)It was the way that he asked that really made
2、me angry.,(3)It was not what you said but what you did that was of great importance.,It is in the park that we will have a party .对划线部分提问we will have a party ? 带入宾语从句 I dont know well have a party. It was because he worked hard that he made rapid progress. It was when I read his poems that I began t
3、o appreciate their beauty. It was in the room that I spent much of my childhood.,Where is it that,where it is that,习题再现(1) 08全国20) It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith. A.that B.how C.which D.when (2)(06全国9) It was not until she got home_ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A.wh
4、en B.that C.where D.before (3)a)It is the school _ we have spent three years. b)It is in the school _ we have spent three years. (4)b)It was at midnight that he came home last night. (that/when) a)It was midnight when he came home last night. 思考:二者区别 (6)改错：It is only because they are afraid of being
5、 looked down upon,A,B,where,that,that,they remain silent.,Part two 倒装 1.基本知识复习 语序：主语+谓语谓语+主语-完全倒装助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其他部分/动词适当形式-部分倒装,2.引起完全倒装的原因 1).表示地点的介词短语放句首，且谓语动词为sit ,lie,stand 等不及物动词的一般现在时或一般过去时 2).表语放句首（多数因主语太长，表语太短） Gone are those days when we were looked down upon . 3).副词here, there ,up,down
6、 ,in ,away 等放句首（包括there be 句型及其变化形式，如there lives/stands/lies.+主语（名词充当） there seems/appears/happens/used to be +主语（名词充当） 4).such为代词“这，这样”且做表语被提至句首 Such is my life. Such are my words. 注意：以上完全倒装结构中主语必须是名词来充当，若为代词即使符合以上前提，主语和谓语也不倒装,3.部分倒装 1)Only +状语放句首（only in this way,only when you come here,only 2）含否定
7、意义的词或短语放句首（rarely,hardly,little,no sooner,not until,not only,never,in no case,by no means,neither,) 3).so .that或.such.that.“如此，以至于“中的so或such及其被修饰成分放在句首 4)so“.也如此”neither“.也不”时要到装 4.特殊倒装 1)as“尽管“ 2)if虚拟省略倒装,5.重点，难点，易错点例题,1）Only when you are determined , succeed . (you /can),can you,2) I realized that
8、 I was wrong only then.Only then , that I was wrong.,did I realize,3)他一到达 天就开始下大雨了。,Hardly had he arrived when it rained heavily.,Hardly had sb done sth when + （一般过去时）,No sooner had sb done sth than + (一般过去时）,练习)直到他完成了工作，他才回家,He didnt come back until he finished his work.,Not until he finished his w
9、ork ,did he come back.,It was not until he finished his work that,he came back.,6)Though/Although she is a woman, she is brave enough. Woman as/though she is ,she is brave enough.,Although /though you run fast, you cant catch the train. Fast as/ though you run, you cant catch the train.,7)Were I in
10、your position ,I would go.,Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. Had you helped him ,he would have succeeded.,If I were in your position, I would go.,8)-Henry works hard.(他确实如此，而且他的妹妹也是这样),-So he does and so does his sister.,6.习题再现1) (09陕西18) Little _ about her own safety, though she was in
11、 great danger. A did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 2)(08陕西7) Not until the motorbike looked almost new_ repairing and cleaning it. A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop 3)He looked so funny that everyone burst out laughing. -So funny that everyone
12、 burst out laughing.,did he look,.,A,B,5).(06陕西16) Only then_how much damage had been caused. A.she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized D.did she realize 6)07陕西10)_that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her business C.So
13、her business was successful D.So was her successful business,D,B,Part three强调与倒装在写作中的运用。,1.Xian is famous as a tourist attraction with a long history. In Chinese history, twelve dynasties made the city their capital.,合并为Xian is famous as a tourist attraction with a long history in Chinese history,tw
14、elve dynasties made the city their capital.,because,合并为 in Chinese history,twelve dynasties made the city their capital Xian is famous as a tourist attraction with a long history,It is because,that,2.More and more aged parents become empty nesters because young generations are busy earning money.,No
15、t until the boy was sent home did Liugang leave.,3.Liugang didnt leave until the boy was sent home.,It is not until the boy was sent home that Liugang left.,4.We learn English in order to manage the final exam. In fact, we rarely use it in our daily life.,4.We learn English in order to manage the final exam. In fact , rarely do we use it in our daily life.,5.Only by dong this, can we protect ourselves.Only when we are ready to help others, will we get help.,
