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1、 |20142014 年职称英语考试年职称英语考试 综合类综合类 A A 级级 真题及答案解析真题及答案解析 标准版标准版王霞老师推荐：考生应该提前做几套往年的真题，一是熟王霞老师推荐：考生应该提前做几套往年的真题，一是熟悉下题型、考试要点和试卷，二是测试下自己的水平，三是悉下题型、考试要点和试卷，二是测试下自己的水平，三是锻炼下查字典的速度等。锻炼下查字典的速度等。_ 1第一部分：词汇选项下面共有 15 个句子，每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。1.There was an inclination to
2、treat geography as a less important subject.A.pointB.tendencyC.resultD.finding答案：B解析：查词典。意思为“倾向“。2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull答案：D解析：注意：划线词所修饰的名词“规律，规律性“，判断划线词为“单调的“3.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situa
3、tion.A.furnish_ 2B.copyC.publishD.summarize答案：A解析：利用词典，意思为“提供“。4.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.regulateC.opposeD.support答案：D解析：利用词典，意思为“提倡“。5.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.reproducedB.inventedC.designedD.reported答案：A解析：划线词为教材词汇，对应的同义词应为“copy“，根据其意思
4、，选 A，为“再生产、再制造“。6.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put off_ 3B.arrived atC.abode byD.protested against答案：A解析：划线词为教材词汇，对应的答案为教材词汇相同。7.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.appearedC.improvedD.relieved答案：B解析：利用词典，意思为“出现，显现“。8.That uniform makes
5、the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.ridiculousC.beautifulD.impressive答案：B解析：答案 B 为教材词汇，利用词汇扩充可见划线词。意思是“可笑的，滑稽的“。9.Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes._ 4A.silentB.motionlessC.seatedD.true答案：B解析：通过所给句子的语境，考虑 4 个选项意思，选定 B 为合适，为“静止的，不动的“。10.The country was torn a
6、part by strife.A.povertyB.warC.conflictD.economy答案：C解析：该题有难度。查词典。词义“冲突“。11.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.justiceD.model答案：A解析：deed 为 do 的名词形式，所以只有 act 意思相符。12.A persons wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness._ 5A.equalB.certainC.largeD.opposi
7、te答案：D解析：“一个人的财富通常与其幸福成反比“，该句意思本身就是提示。13.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.sincereB.changedC.movedD.lasted答案：D解析：根据句子提示，16 年是一个时间段，只有 D 选项 last，表示持续一段时间。14.His stomach felt hollow with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.terribleD.empty答案：D解析：完全同义词。“空的“_ 615.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A.mo
8、destB.hugeC.commercialD.national答案：B解析：利用词典。“巨大的“。第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。When Our Words Collide“Wanna buy a body?“ That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from freelance(自由职业)photographers when I was
9、a photo editor at U.S. News. Like many in the mainstream press, I wanted to separate the world of photographers into “them“, who trade in picture of bodies or chase celebrities, and “us“, the serious news people. But after 16 years in that role. I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily di
10、stinguishable.Working in the reputable world of journalism, I assigned photographers to cover other peoples nightmares. I justified invading _ 7moments of grief, under the guise(借口) of the readers right to know. I didnt ask photographers to trespass(冒犯) or to stalk(跟踪), but I didnt have to: I worked
11、 with pros(同行) who did what others did: talking their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines to get pictures I was after. And I wasnt alone.In the aftermath of a car crash or some other hideous incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed, you rarely see photographers pushing p
12、ast rescue workers to capture the blood and gore(血雨腥风). But you are likely to see the local newspaper and television photographers on the scene - and fast.How can we justify our behavior? Journalists are taught to separate doing the job from worrying about the consequence of publishing what they rec
13、ord. Repeatedly, they are reminded of a news-business dictum(格言): leave your conscience in the office. You get the picture of the footage: the decision whether to print or air it comes later. A victim may lie bleeding, unconscious, or dead: your job is to record the image. You put away your emotions
14、 and document the scene.We act this way partly because we know that the pictures can have important meaning. Photographs can change deplorable(凄惨的) situations by mobilizing public outrage or increase public understanding.However, disastrous events often bring out the worst in photographers and photo editors. In the first minutes and hours after a _ 8disaster occurs, photo agencies buy pictures. Often an agency buys a picture from a local newspaper or an amateur photographer and put it up for b
