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1、,2017年高考英语总动员,语法填空,近两年语法填空考点布局充分体现了“实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅”的命题原则。注意： 1.词类转换以实词中名词、动词、形容词、副词四类为主，而对于名词的考查近两年均涉及名词单复数的考查，而未涉及到,名词的所有格，在2017年备考中应引起注意；对于代词的词形变换考查涉及了人称代词与物主代词的转换，反身代词也应引起注意。 2.对于无提示词类的情态动词和助动词的考查，仅2014年新课标全国样卷中考查了must表推测，2014年新课标全国考查了助动词did。指示代词与不定代词近两年均未涉及。,3.特殊句式在近两年虽然未考查，但备考时应注意：倒装结构中助动词、小句替代中
2、so，neither，nor以及only等的考查；省略结构中不定式符号to以及结合状语从句的省略中非谓语动词或连词的考查；强调句式中it或that的考查；感叹句中how，what或不定冠词a/an的考查等。,4.连接性副词与语境填词虽然在2014年新课标全国样卷中均有涉及，但可能考虑到这两类词均为完形填空考点，故在2014、2015两年正式考试中均未涉及，但在2015年全国卷中考查了无提示词形式的时间副词before/earlier，2016年全国卷中考查了when引导时间状语从句。故像earlier，ago，later等时间副词与never，hardly等频度副词是否会有考查还需注意。,5.
3、从出题形式上看，近两年10个设空中都是7个有提示词、3个无提示词，预计2017年还应该以这种比例来突出提示词考查为主的出题形式。,7,6.深入浅出,【1】提示词填空词类转换,1 Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.设空处修饰谓语动词arrange，需要一个副词，故填regularly。,1 形容词副词,2 17 (lucky)，he also ha
4、d a cow which produced milk every day.用副词修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。,归纳 修饰动词短语、形容词、副词或整个句子，或作状语时，用副词形式。,1 In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 43 (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式ability。,2 形容词
5、/动词名词,2 Several children are away from school because of (ill).介词短语because of后接宾语，要用名词，故填illness。,3 He had witnessed too many (die) and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years earlier，in which 40,000 people were killed，wounded or missing.这里指的是死亡，是可数名词，在句中作及物动词witness的宾语，空前的too many也暗示应
6、用death的复数形式deaths。,归纳 作主语，或在及物动词、介词短语后作宾语时，前面可能有限定词冠词、形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰，通常用名词形式；注意单复数形式。,1 As 49 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式natural。,3 动词/名词形容词,2 While there are 68 (amaze)
7、stories of instant transformation，.此处用形容词修饰名词stories。amaze的形容词有两个，一个是amazing，另一个是amazed。修饰物(stories)当然用amazing。,3 There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and 43 (disappoint).本句的主语是some of them，此处and连接两个并列成分，再结合前面的形容词anxious可知，此处也应该填一个形容词。故此处用disappointed表示
8、他们中有些人感到失望。,归纳 作表语系动词之后、定语修饰名词或宾语补足语表性质状态时，通常用形容词形式。注意常考动词分词的形容词性化，其形容词的形式有： -ing结尾的和ed结尾的两种。,用所给词的适当形式填空 1.They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal) or through their companies. 2.It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 3.Most of us，if we know e
9、ven a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former) alive.,personally,considerate,formerly,4.There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some (think) and then let me know. 5.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and (comprehens
10、ion) review of the case. 6.The climate here is quite (please)， the temperature rarely，if ever，reaching 30 in summer.,thought,comprehensive,pleasant,7.What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted. 8.Life is (predict)；even the poorest might b
11、ecome the richest,impressive,unpredictable,9.For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt (please)，because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasnt her，it was probably the fact that she sat in the last row. 10.Why do you choose to work in an international travel
12、 agency? Well，you know，English is my (strong).So it is my best choice.,pleased,strength,23,6.深入浅出,【1】提示词填空词形变换,1 Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting).由于该名词
13、由so many修饰，故填其复数形式paintings。,1 名词的单复数与所有格,2 While there are amazing stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be patient.前面是定冠词the，因此后面要用名词，再由谓语动词are可知此空要用其名词的复数形式，故填changes。,3 Its about an
14、 (hour) drive from here.句意为：离这里大约有一个小时的车程。“一个小时的”用所有格，故填hours。,归纳 若所给提示词为名词而空格处也应填名词，注意要弄清名词的数与格，即名词是否需要复数形式，或是否需要所有格。,1 Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.从后面的than可知此处要用比较级，因此要用cleaner。,2 形容词与副词的比较等级,2 After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.W
15、e had made our reservation six months 17 (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.由前面提到的we had planned for months(我们已经计划了数月)可知，早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故用比较级earlier。,3 The 68 (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.考查固定句式。这里是“the比较级.，the比较级.”句式，表示“越就越”。故填harder。
16、,归纳 若括号中所给的是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较等级或最高级；注意than或比较级的修饰词等标志性词或上下文中暗含的比较；其次还要注意一些特殊句式，如：the比较级，the比较级；“否定词cant/couldnt比较级”表示最高级等。,1 A few hours before，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with 63 (it) choking smog.空格后面的smog为名词，故要使用形容词性物主代词its来修饰限定。,3 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词的变换,2 The children amused (they) by playing hideandseek games.缺宾语，应填代词；这些孩子拿谁取乐，应是“自娱自乐(amuse oneself)”，与主语The children一致，故填themselves。类似的短语还有enjoy oneself(玩得开心)，teach oneself(自学)，adapt oneself(适应)，dress oneself(自己穿衣)，devote oneself to(致力于)，by oneself(单独地)等。,
