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1、考点精讲精练,综合测练,中考链接,冠 词,(1) 初次提到某人或物。如:There is a desk in the room. He has a friend. (2) 表示一类人或物。 如:A monkey is smaller than a tiger. He is an important doctor. (3) a和an 的区别:a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。(注意:此处的辅音音素和元音音素是指单词发音的第一个音素,而不是单词的首字母) 如: a book, a desk, a computer, a European country,
2、 a one-year-old boy, an egg, an idea, an apple, an orange, an hour, an 80-meter-long bridge 等。,考点精讲精练,注意以下几种情况: u的发音有两种。发/ju:/时,单词前用a; 发/ ?/时,单词前用an。如: a (useful, usual, university, unit, European), an (umbrella, ugly, uncle, unusual)。 常见首字母不发音的有an hour, an honest boy。 单独字母前的a 和an的选用请记住一句话:Mr. Li ha
3、s one fox. 字母在这句话里面的用an,不在的用a。 如:There is an “m”, an “a” and a “c” in the word “mooncake”.(m和a在这句话里用an, c不在里面用a),考点1 专练,( ) 1. Tom is boy. He is American boy. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. a; / ( ) 2. horse can help people carry heavy things. A. The B. A C. An D. / ( ) 3. China is old country withlon
4、g history. A. the; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the,C,B,C,( ) 4. There is 800-meter-long bridge over the river. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 5. Have you got e-mail? I want to e-mail you some photos. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 6. We waited for Tom for hour andhalf. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; / D. /; a,B,B,A
5、,( ) 7. umbrella is useful tool. It can help you keep out the sun and the rain. A. An; a B. An; an C. A; a D. A; an ( ) 8. There was honest boy in the village. His name was Sima Guang. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 9. There is “b” and “r” in the word “brown”. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an ( ) 10.
6、 There is “m” “d” and“e” in the word “modern”. A. a; a; an B. an; an; an C. an; a; an D. an; an; a,A,B,B,C,(1) 再次提到某人或物。如:There is a man in the classroom. The man is our English teacher. (2) 世界上独一无二的事物前。如:the sun, the earth, the moon, the Great Wall等。 (3) 形容词最高级以及序数词前。如:the most interesting book, th
7、e first child in my family等 (4) 江河湖海及山脉前。如:the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Himalaya Mountains等。 (5) 乐器前。如:play the violin/piano/guitar/drum等。,(6) 姓氏复数前表某人一家,其后谓语动词用复数。如:The Smiths are watching TV at home now. (7) 和形容词连用表示某一类人,其后谓语动词用复数。如:The poor/rich/young/old are having lunch now. (8) 方位名
8、词及身体部位前。如:on the right/left; in the west/east of.; on the nose, in/on the face等。 (9) 名词后有后置定语(定语从句,介词短语等)。如: The bike I bought yesterday was lost this morning. I dont know the woman under the tree.,( ) 1. There is cat in the room. cat is black and white. How cute it is! A. a; An B. a; A C. a; The D.
9、 the; A ( ) 2. sun is much bigger than earth. A. A; an B. The; an C. The; the D. /; / ( )3. Harry Potter is one of mostinteresting films I have ever seen. A. a B. an C. the D. /,C,C,C,考点2 专练,( ) 4. January is first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the ( ) 5. Yellow River is second longest river
10、 in China. A. The; a B. The; the C. A; a D. /; the ( ) 6. She can play violin, but she cant play volleyball. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. a; a,D,B,B,( ) 7. Browns are very friendly. They usually have a party on Saturday evening. A. The B. / C. A D. An ( ) 8. poor in those days led a hard life.
11、 A. An B. The C. A D. / ( ) 9. Toms brother hit Bob on nose. A. his B. the C. its D. a,A,B,B,( ) 10. sun rises in east and sets in west. A. The; an; a B. The; the; a C. The; the; the D. A; the; the ( ) 11. man who my father is talking to is my teacher. A. The B. A C. An D. / ( ) 12. man under the tr
12、ee is my uncle. A. An B. A C. The D. /,C,A,C,(1) 专有名词前。如:China, American, Beijing, London等。 (2) 年,月,星期前。如in 1987, in January, on Saturday等。 (3) 季节(特指某一年的季节前用the),节假日前(春节除外)。如:in spring, in summer, on TeachersDay, on National Day等。 例句:He was born in the winter of 1998. The Spring Festival is coming s
13、oon. (4) 球类运动,棋类和学科名词前。如:play basketball/volleyball/football/chess/tennis, chemistry等。,(5) 三餐前不用冠词,但三餐前有形容词修饰时则在其前用不定冠词。如: have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner; have a big breakfast, have a small lunch, have an excellent supper等。 (6) 名词前有限定词时。 常用限定词有:指示代词(this, that, these, those); 形容词性物主代词(my, your,
14、his, her, their, our); 其他词(some, any, no, every.) 。如:this tree, my pen, some water, every class等。,( ) 1. More and more foreign students come to China to learn Chinese. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. New term begins in September. And this term we have classes even on Saturdays. A. a; a B. a; the C. /;
15、 the D. /; / ( ) 3. The leaves turn yellow in autumn and turn green in spring. A. an; a B. the; a C. /; / D. /; the,D,D,C,考点2 专练,( ) 4. Spring Festival has passed.May Day is coming soon. A. The; A B. A; An C. The; The D. The; / ( ) 5. Are you good at playing ping-pong or playing chess? Both. How about you? A. a; the B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the ( ) 6. What do you think of English? I think its very interesting. A. the B. a C. an D. /,