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1、考点精讲精练,综合测练,中考链接,冠 词,（1） 初次提到某人或物。如：There is a desk in the room. He has a friend. （2） 表示一类人或物。 如：A monkey is smaller than a tiger. He is an important doctor. （3） a和an 的区别：a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。（注意：此处的辅音音素和元音音素是指单词发音的第一个音素，而不是单词的首字母） 如： a book, a desk, a computer, a European country,
2、 a one-year-old boy, an egg, an idea, an apple, an orange, an hour, an 80-meter-long bridge 等。,考点精讲精练,注意以下几种情况： u的发音有两种。发/ju:/时，单词前用a; 发/ ?/时,单词前用an。如： a （useful, usual, university, unit, European）, an （umbrella, ugly, uncle, unusual）。 常见首字母不发音的有an hour, an honest boy。 单独字母前的a 和an的选用请记住一句话：Mr. Li ha
3、s one fox. 字母在这句话里面的用an,不在的用a。 如：There is an “m”, an “a” and a “c” in the word “mooncake”.（m和a在这句话里用an, c不在里面用a）,考点1 专练,（ ） 1. Tom is boy. He is American boy. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. a; / （ ） 2. horse can help people carry heavy things. A. The B. A C. An D. / （ ） 3. China is old country withlon
4、g history. A. the; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the,C,B,C,（ ） 4. There is 800-meter-long bridge over the river. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ） 5. Have you got e-mail? I want to e-mail you some photos. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ） 6. We waited for Tom for hour andhalf. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; / D. /; a,B,B,A
5、,（ ） 7. umbrella is useful tool. It can help you keep out the sun and the rain. A. An; a B. An; an C. A; a D. A; an （ ） 8. There was honest boy in the village. His name was Sima Guang. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ） 9. There is “b” and “r” in the word “brown”. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an （ ） 10.
6、 There is “m” “d” and“e” in the word “modern”. A. a; a; an B. an; an; an C. an; a; an D. an; an; a,A,B,B,C,（1） 再次提到某人或物。如：There is a man in the classroom. The man is our English teacher. （2） 世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun, the earth, the moon, the Great Wall等。 （3） 形容词最高级以及序数词前。如：the most interesting book, th
7、e first child in my family等 （4） 江河湖海及山脉前。如：the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Himalaya Mountains等。 （5） 乐器前。如：play the violin/piano/guitar/drum等。,（6） 姓氏复数前表某人一家，其后谓语动词用复数。如：The Smiths are watching TV at home now. （7） 和形容词连用表示某一类人，其后谓语动词用复数。如：The poor/rich/young/old are having lunch now. （8） 方位名
8、词及身体部位前。如：on the right/left; in the west/east of.; on the nose, in/on the face等。 （9） 名词后有后置定语（定语从句，介词短语等）。如： The bike I bought yesterday was lost this morning. I dont know the woman under the tree.,（ ） 1. There is cat in the room. cat is black and white. How cute it is! A. a; An B. a; A C. a; The D.
9、 the; A （ ） 2. sun is much bigger than earth. A. A; an B. The; an C. The; the D. /; / （ ）3. Harry Potter is one of mostinteresting films I have ever seen. A. a B. an C. the D. /,C,C,C,考点2 专练,（ ） 4. January is first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the （ ） 5. Yellow River is second longest river
10、 in China. A. The; a B. The; the C. A; a D. /; the （ ） 6. She can play violin, but she cant play volleyball. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. a; a,D,B,B,（ ） 7. Browns are very friendly. They usually have a party on Saturday evening. A. The B. / C. A D. An （ ） 8. poor in those days led a hard life.
11、 A. An B. The C. A D. / （ ） 9. Toms brother hit Bob on nose. A. his B. the C. its D. a,A,B,B,（ ） 10. sun rises in east and sets in west. A. The; an; a B. The; the; a C. The; the; the D. A; the; the （ ） 11. man who my father is talking to is my teacher. A. The B. A C. An D. / （ ） 12. man under the tr
12、ee is my uncle. A. An B. A C. The D. /,C,A,C,（1） 专有名词前。如：China, American, Beijing, London等。 （2） 年，月，星期前。如in 1987, in January, on Saturday等。 （3） 季节（特指某一年的季节前用the），节假日前（春节除外）。如：in spring, in summer, on TeachersDay, on National Day等。 例句：He was born in the winter of 1998. The Spring Festival is coming s
13、oon. （4） 球类运动，棋类和学科名词前。如：play basketball/volleyball/football/chess/tennis, chemistry等。,（5） 三餐前不用冠词，但三餐前有形容词修饰时则在其前用不定冠词。如： have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner; have a big breakfast, have a small lunch, have an excellent supper等。 （6） 名词前有限定词时。 常用限定词有：指示代词（this, that, these, those）; 形容词性物主代词（my, your,
14、his, her, their, our）; 其他词（some, any, no, every.） 。如：this tree, my pen, some water, every class等。,（ ） 1. More and more foreign students come to China to learn Chinese. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ） 2. New term begins in September. And this term we have classes even on Saturdays. A. a; a B. a; the C. /;
15、 the D. /; / （ ） 3. The leaves turn yellow in autumn and turn green in spring. A. an; a B. the; a C. /; / D. /; the,D,D,C,考点2 专练,（ ） 4. Spring Festival has passed.May Day is coming soon. A. The; A B. A; An C. The; The D. The; / （ ） 5. Are you good at playing ping-pong or playing chess? Both. How about you? A. a; the B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the （ ） 6. What do you think of English? I think its very interesting. A. the B. a C. an D. /,
