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1、Unit 1 Great Scientists,Language points,比较 1 discover & invent & create2 character & characteristic,Who discovered America ?,Who invented the steam engine?,God created the world.,1 be different in character 品质， 特质，特征 2 the leading characters in the novel 角色,N,adj.& N,特有的, 典型的,1 my friends characteri
2、stic laugh,2. physical characteristics,特性, 特征, 特色,短语,1 the way of doing sth.= “做的方法” 2 put forward = 3 draw a conclusion =,提出(建议想法等),the way to do ,come up with,conclude: vi./vt 结束， 作结论，断定 The meeting concluded at ten oclock. They concluded that he was guilty.,to conclude: 最后（一句话），总之 To conclude, I
3、want to thank you for your help.,put away put down put on put off put out put up put up with,拓展,收起，放好,写下来,穿上;上演,耽误;延期,熄灭(灯);,扑灭 (火),建立;建造,忍受,1.,expert n./adj be +at/in/on sth. attend v.(to) (1) 处理 deal with,Who will attend to the matter? (2)注意,留意 to give attention If you dont attend to the teacher，
4、youll never learn anything.,Language points for reading I,(3) to take good care of /look after 照看,照料.如:,The doctor attended the patients.,(4)to be present at 出席,到场. 如: attend school 上学 attend a lecture 听讲座,2.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.,exp
5、osed to cholera 在句子中是过去分词用作后置定语,表示被动.意为 “患霍乱的”.如:,The book written by LuXun is very popular. 鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的.,expose 揭露, 透露, 揭发使面临, 使接触使遭受,Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.2.The people of some Asian countries were exposed to the tsunami in 2004.3. He exposed the plan to the newspaper.,to uncover,to
6、 make suffer,to make known,3.cure n.治疗办法 There is no cure for cancer yetv治愈 cure sb of sth. Parents try to cure their children of bad habits,不可救药 beyond cure,inform/convince/remind/warn sb of sth cheat/rob/ cure sb of sthsuspect / accuse sb of sth.,归纳：,V + sb + of sth 结构,4.So many thousands of terri
7、fied people died every time there was an outbreak.,every time 在这里是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”,e.g. Every time I meet him, I always think of the things happened between us.,每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。,注意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与 every time一样，都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为 “一就”,5 Suggest v 1 暗示，表明 从句用
8、真实语气The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.,2 建议 后面从句用 虚拟语气should do, should 可省,To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined”,Kane suggested leaving early for the airport.,6.The second suggested that people absorbed t
9、his disease into their bodies with their meals .,absorbinto 吸收 如：,e.g. The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.,这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。,Water absorbs oxygen.,absorb v. (1)吸收,(2)吸引；使专心；使全神贯注 如:,The book absorbed his attention. be ed in 被吸引；专心于； 全神贯注于某事 如: The
10、 writer was so absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.,A. unpleasant or dangerous weather B. very strict C. very bad or serious to worry about D. extreme criticism or punishment,severe :严重的, 剧烈的, 严厉的,1. He has such a severe illness that he has been in hospital. 2. I
11、 was caught in a severe storm last night and couldnt go back home in time. 3. Come on! Dont be so severe with the children. 4. His report contains severe criticism of the companys actions.,C,A,B,D,7,blame sb. for sth/doing sth 为某事责备某人They blamed me for the delay of the plan.,blame,8,* be to blame: b
12、e responsible for sth. bad 无被动 He was not to blame for the traffic accident.,take/accept/bear the blame 对某事负责 He is ready to take the blame for this accident.,blame sth. on/upon sb 把某事归咎于某人,Its no use blaming our defeat on him.,put/lay the blame for sth on sb 将某事归咎于某人,9. Next,John Snow looked into t
13、he source of the water for these two streets. 其次，约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源。,look into 看.里面；to investigate 如： Well look into this matter together. 我们将一起调查这个问题。,9,linkto. 把与连接；联系 如： Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime. 指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。 be linked to 连接 如： The two towns are linked by a railway.,10. In anot
14、her part of London, he found supporting evidence from two deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据,11.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.,announce v. to make known publicly 如： The captain announced that the plane was going to land.,有了这个证据，约翰.斯诺就能够肯定的宣布，这种被污染的水携带病毒。,机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。,
