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1、Global warming,Book 6 Unit 4,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇 1.environmentally friendly环保的 2.pollutant n.污染物 3.recycle v.回收 4.non-renewable adj.不可再生的 5.disastrous adj.灾难性的 6.alternative energy替代能源 7.endangered species濒危物种 8.limited natural resources有限的自然资源 9.global warming全球变暖 10.arouse peoples awareness of environm
2、ental protection提高公众的环保意识,话题佳作假设你所在的学校英语角要举行一次以“低碳环保生活”为主题的活动，用英语写一篇演讲稿，建议那些坐私家车上学的同学采取更加环保的交通方式上学。要点如下：1.私家车排放废气是空气污染的一个主要原因；2.建议大家骑自行车、乘坐公交车等公共交通工具上学；3.如果每个人都这样做，将是对环保极大的贡献。,佳作欣赏Boys and girls，the topic of my lecture is to go to school in an envir-onmentally friendly way. As we all know，automobile
3、 exhaust gases are considered one of the major sources which are poisoning the air badly. So we can choose an environmentally friendly way to go to school. That is to say we should avoid taking a private car. Instead we should choose public transport. If possible，we can ride a bike or take a bus to
4、school. If every one of us follows the suggestions above，we are going to contribute a lot to the environment protection.,名师点睛本文是一篇演讲稿，以第一人称和一般现在时态为主。本文结构分为三部分：1.问候并交待演讲主题用环保的交通方式上学。2.围绕主题进行阐述：汽车尾气污染环境；可以使用绿色环保的方式上学来减少这种污染；可以乘坐公共交通工具或骑自行车上学。3.总结：号召大家绿色出行。本文中使用了定语从句、状语从句、省略句等。作者还注重运用了一些恰当的关联词语，如that i
5、s to say，instead等，使文章过渡自然，衔接紧密。,基础排查 点拨要点,语篇训练 提升能力,内容索引,教材升华 综合运用,基础排查 点拨要点,A.写作必记单词 1.oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量(1)be to反对(to为介词)(2)Could it be the pattern that two things make， (相对于) three?(3)In Creation or Evolution，Michael Ebifegha examines these two (oppose) world views within the structure of em
6、pirical(实证的) science.(4)The present opposed (give) military aid to this country.,1,opposed,as opposed to,opposed,giving,2.consequence n.后果；结果；影响consequence ( a consequence) 结果in consequence of (as a consequence of)由于的原因be consequence重要的 3. vt.陈述；说明n.陈述，声明 4. adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的,in,as,of,state,statement,
7、steady,5.tendency n.倾向；趋势(1) v.趋向；易于；照顾(2)tend .倾向于做tend sb.照顾某人(3)Some think that a womans body cells (有的倾向) age more slowly than a mans.(2016四川),tend,to do,to,have a tendency to,6.average adj.平均的(1) / (the) average在平均水平以上/以下(2)The common cold is a good example：women， (平均)，get fewer colds than men.
8、(2016四川)(3)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 above the average.去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均气温高0.68。 (2015重庆),above,below,on average,7. n.污染；弄脏vt.污染 8.circumstance n.环境；情况(1) no circumstances决不any circumstances在任何情况下(2)Under no circumstances must you leave the house.你决不能
9、离开房子。,pollution,pollute,in/under,in/under,circumstance表示“情况，情形，环境”等，通常用复数。,9. n.教育家；教育工作者vt.教育n.教育 10.contribution n.贡献；稿件；捐赠物(1) v.贡献；投稿；有助于(2)contribute 有助于；促使(3)Who (对做出巨大贡献) the civilrights movement in the U.S.？(2016全国)(4)Everyone on the team contributed to (win) the game.,educator,educate,educa
10、tion,contribute,to,made a great contribution to,winning,B.阅读识记单词 11.consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完n.消费者；用户；消耗者n.消耗(量) 12.random adj. random 随机地；胡乱地 13.phenomenon n. n.现象(复数),consumer,consumption,at,phenomena,现象,胡乱的；任意的,14.subscribe vi. vt. (1)subscription n. (2)subscribe 同意，赞成；订购；捐助 15.quantity n.数量；量(1)in
11、(in large )大量(2)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water (pollute).,同意；捐赠；订阅,签署(文件)；捐助,订阅费，订购,to,quantity,quantities,have been polluted,“a quantity of名词”作主语，谓语动词的数原则上与其中的名词的数保持一致，但“quantities of名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。,16.data n.,资料；数据,data作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。,17.mild adj. 18.range
12、 n. (1) 一系列(2)Its (超出的范围) my ability.,温和的；温柔的；淡的,种类；范围,a range of,beyond/out of the range of,19.glance vi. n. He must have sensed that I was looking at him. He suddenly glanced me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”(填介词)(2015湖南) 20. adj.分布广的；普遍的 21.existence n. existence现存；存在come
13、 existence开始形成,看一下；扫视,一瞥,at,widespread,生存；存在,in,into,22.advocate vt. n. The author writes the passage mainly to advocate (teach) literature to touch the heart.,拥护；提倡；主张,拥护者，支持者，提倡者,teaching,advocate后跟动词时用动名词形式。,mitment n. commit vt. 24.growth n. grow vt.& vi. 25.electrical adj. electric adj. electro
14、nic adj. electricity n. 26.casual adj.,承诺；交托；信奉,犯(罪/错)；承诺，保证；交托,增长；生长,种植，生长,电的；与电有关的,电的，用电操作的,电子的,电,随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的,27.refresh vt. (1)To have your company exhibit such good service is unbelievably (refresh).(2)A hot bath is a great (refresh) after a days work.(3)I awoke feeling rested and (refresh). 28.disagreement n.,使恢复；使振作；使想起,refreshing,refreshment,refreshed,分歧；不一致,1. 发生；造成How does come about that you were caught by the police？(填代词),2,come about,it,come about相当于happen或occur，均无被动形式。,2. 上升；增长；升起 3. 导致Hard work results in success.(同义句转换)Success results hard work. 4. 即使 5. 继续,
