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1、形容词和副词的比较级,一、形容词和副词的概念,一、形容词和副词的概念,形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质，特征或属性一种词类.它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语.,副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.,二、形容词和副词的用,形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的名词之前。如: a new book, two big trees 等。,形容词放在系动词be 、look、 get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、 grow、 smell等之后。,如: 1. I am short. 2. She looks fine.3. They turn
2、green.,如果形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面.如:something interesting nothing new,副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副 词之前。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。,如: 1.She works hard .（修饰动词）2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词）3.He runs too quickly .（修饰副词）4.We play happily. （修饰动词）,三、形容词的比较级,一： 用法 用于两者（人或物）之间，表示“其中一个比另一更”或“较”，后
3、面通常用连词than连结另一个比较的对象.,其基本句型是： 主语谓语（系动词）形容词比较级than对比对象,如：Jim is taller than Mike. Mike is shorter than Jim., than 后面接代词时,一般要用主格，但在口语中也可 以换成宾格.如: He works more carefully than I (me).他比我工作更细心,（2）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”如: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。She is more and more athletic .她越来越健壮了。,（3）“The
4、+比较级，the +比较级”表示“越，越”,如：The busier he is ,the happier he feels.他越忙就越高兴,（4）形容词比较级前可加数词，表示“大（小）多少”“长（短）多少”,如: He is five years younger than me.他比我小五岁,（5）表示倍数时用: times+比较级+than,如: My room is three times bigger than yours.我的房间是你的三倍大,二. 原级和比较级前面通常使用的修饰词： （一）在原级前面通常使用very, quite, too, much too, a little,
5、as, so 等。,如: 1. The room is very big. 2. The person is quite clever. 3. Today is too hot. 4. He eats too much, so hes much too heavy.,在比较级前面使用的修饰词有：even（更，更加），a little（有点），far/ much/ a lot （更加，的多）,如: 1. Yesterday was hot, but today is even hotter. 2. Im a little taller than Mary. 3. This skirt is fa
6、r/ much/ a lot more beautiful than that one.,单音节和少数多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 的构成分规则和不规则。变化如下：,5.不规则形容词的比较级与最高级如下:,不规则变化，要多加注意哦！,good bad many little ,well badly much far,better,worse,more,less,better,farther,worse,more,Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解,big,bigger,fast,faster,Guess!,Which means of t
7、ransportation is safer?,bus,plane,Which country is larger?,U.S.A,Australia,The yellow River,Which river is longer?,The Yangtze River,Which mountain is higher?,Fu Ji mountain,Yellow mountain,vegetables,pizza,Which is more delicious?,Who is more popular?,Beckham,Zhao Benshan,“比较”出来的英语1. A friend is ea
8、sier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。2. Enough is as good as a feast. 知足常乐。3. Better to do well than to say well. 说得好不如干得好。4. Better the last smile than the first laughter. 宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。5. Doing is better than saying. 会说不如会做。6. Two heads are better than one. 两人智慧胜一人。7. Good to begin well, better to end we
9、ll. 善始好，善终更佳。8. An eye finds more truth than two ears. 百闻不如一见,than conj. （用于形容词，副词的比较级后）比,比较级的用法： than 1.汤姆比杰克高.2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.3.那些苹果比这些大.4.第一个问题很容易,但第二个更容易.,Tom is taller than Jack.,This box is bigger than that one.,Those apples are bigger than these ones.,The first question is very easy, but the se
10、cond one is easier.,more adv. (构成含有三个或三个以上音节的 大多数形容词及副词的比较级） （比 ）更；更多的；更大的,(2) 数量的比较 1.我的笔比你的多.2.我喝的茶比他多.3.他吃的饭比我少.4.一班的学生比二班多.,I have more pens than you (do).,I drink more tea than he (does).,He has less rice than I (do).,There are more students in Class 1 than in Class 2.,与比较级相关的习语,no more than =
11、only 只有,仅仅,只不过 less than 不到,一点也不 more than 多于；超过 more or less 基本上；差不多,sooner or later 迟早；总有一天 whats more 此外；更有甚者 no soonerthan 一就,四. 单项选择。 1. Lucy is very short, but she is _ than her sister. A. shorter B. longer C. taller D. older 2. Frank is _ friendly than his brother. A. a little more B. a few m
12、ore C. much D. a little 3. Sam is _ at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder,4. This one is too large. Can you show me a _one? A. larger B. large C. small D. smaller 5. Do you think March is _ than January? Yes, its _ warmer. better, a little B. well, much C. worse, very D. nicer, qu
13、ite,7. Im _ quieter than Susan. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 8. The watch is not _ beautiful as that one. A. very B. too C. so D. more,9. His French isnt so good as_. A: he B: him C: his D: hers 10. Its much better than _ classes. A. have B. has C. to have D. having 11. Her bag is newer tha
14、n _. A. mine B. my C. me D. I,13. Which one is _, this one or that one? A. good B. bad C. best D. worse 14. He is _ than me. A. older B. elder C. young D. more younger 15. I think your room is _ bigger. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. more,16. The _, the better. A. much B. many C. more D. most 17. Do you know who is _ of the twins? A. shorter B. heavier C. the older D. the funny 18. The weather in North China is colder than _ in South China. A. B. this C. the one D. that,
