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1、Lesson 3 Message of the Land,Part Three,Language Study,ENTER,Lesson 3-Message of the Land,Word Study Phrases and Expressions Word BuildingGrammar,Language Study,Contents,Lesson 3-Message of the Land,Word Study,Word list:,forefather infancy afford bully insult pierce fertile,scarcityluststripheal rip
2、enrippleshimmer,bleedreplacelitterfashionablestrikeshamecondemn,Lesson 3-Message of the Land,Word Study,1. forefather,n. a. (usu. pl.) the people, especially men, who were part of your family a long time ago in the past b. someone in the past who did something important that influences your life tod
3、ay,Synonyms,ancestorforerunner,Opposites,descendant offspring,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 3-Message of the Land,Word Study,Examples:What would our forefathers have thought?Several of his forefathers emigrated to America.Two hundred years ago our forefathers established this nation.,Less
4、on 3-Message of the Land,Word Study,2. infancy,n. a. early childhoodb. early stage of development or growth Examples: In the past, many children died in infancy. He came to England in his infancy. The research stretched from the infancy of radio broadcasting through to today. Genetic engineering is
5、still in its infancy.,a. infantile n. infant,Word formations,Lesson 3-Message of the Land,Word Study,3. afford,v. a. to have enough money/time to do sth. b. (with can/could) to run a risk by doing sth.c. (fml.) to provide; give,Classify the following words into 3 groups according to a, b and c.,affo
6、rd a new car afford this high price afford the rent afford a clue to afford a chance afford a pleasant shade (cant) afford to neglect ones work,a,a,c,c,c,b,b,Lesson 3-Message of the Land,Word Study,4. bully,v. a. to threaten to hurt someone or frighten them, especially someone smaller or weaker b. t
7、o put pressure on someone in order to make them do what you want,Examples: The child was bullied almost out of its life. Dont let them bully you into working on Saturdays.,More meanings,To be continued on the next page.,a local bullyplay the bullya bully ideaa bully good dinnerBully for you!bullyboy
8、,bully,Lesson 3-Message of the Land,Word Study,Translation,土豪 横行霸道，恃强欺弱 绝妙的主意 极其丰盛的饭菜 干得好！ (受人雇佣且尤指与政治集团有关的）流氓，打手,Lesson 3-Message of the Land,Word Study,v. to offend someone by saying or doing something they think is rude Examples:I hope Andy wont be insulted if I dont come.She insulted him by call
9、ing him a coward.You insult my intelligence with your crude methods! (= to say or do something that suggests you think someone is stupid),5. insult,n. insult a. insulting n. insulter,Word formations,Lesson 3-Message of the Land,Word Study,v. a. to make a small hole with a sharp pointb. (of cold, pai
10、n, sound) to force a way into c. to force a way through somethingExamples:She had her ears pierced in order to be able to wear earrings.Her shrieks pierced the silence.Her memories sometimes pierced her heart.Our forces pierced through the enemys lines.,6. pierce,a. pierced a. piercing,Word formatio
11、ns,Word formations,Lesson 3-Message of the Land,Word Study,a. a. (of land, plants) producing muchb. (of a person, his mind) full of ideas, plansc. a fertile situation is one in which something can easily develop and succeed,7. fertile,n. fertility v. fertilize n. fertilizer fertilizable a. infertile
12、,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 3-Message of the Land,Word Study,Examples:This shrub likes sun and water as well as a fertile well-drained soil.a fertile imagination/mind/brainHe is always fertile in new plans.That period had made the city a fertile news ground for freelancers such as myse
13、lf.,Lesson 3-Message of the Land,Word Study,8. bleed,v. a. to lose blood, esp. because of an injuryb. to force someone to pay an unreasonable amount of money over a period of time,Examples: Tragically, she bled to death . A deep cut on her wrist was bleeding profusely/heavily. Marcia bled him for ev
14、ery penny he had. The soldiers are ready to bleed for their country.,Lesson 3-Message of the Land,Word Study,9. replace,v. a. to take the place ofb. to get a new one for sth. broken or stolenc. to put back in its place Examples: Lectures have replaced the old tutorial system. Ill replace the vase I
15、broke as soon as possible. He replaced the book on the shelf.,a. replaceable n. replacement,Word formations,Lesson 3-Message of the Land,Word Study,10. litter,v. to make untidy with scattered rubbishn. light rubbish (bits of paper, wrappings),Examples: The desk was littered with papers. I am tired o
16、f picking up litter thrown by other people. People who drop litter can be fined in some cities.,Synonyms,rubbish garbage trash,Lesson 3-Message of the Land,Word Study,11. fashionable,a. a. popular, esp. for a short period of timeb. popular with, or used by, rich people,Oppositeunfashionable,Examples:Strong colors are very fashionable at the moment.It suddenly became fashionable for politicians to talk about green issues.He runs a very fashionable restaurant near the Harbor.,
