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1、the Attributive Clause (定语从句),定语从句：是指在复合句中， 修饰 或 的从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“ ”. 引导定语从句的词叫“ ”,基础知识,名词,代词,先行词,关系词,引导定语从句的关系词,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who，whom，that which，that whose，of which where when why,关系代词,关系副词,基础知识,Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.,关系代词的实质,Join
2、the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,the machine,Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,that /which,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw h
3、er yesterday.,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. W
4、e saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Joi
5、n the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.we sa
6、w yesterday is Mary.,that/who/whom,The girl,注意避免重复,He is the man who taught us how to be a soldier.,先行词,关系词,To lead the clause,To act as one part of the clause,He is the man who taught us how to be a soldier.,Brief Introduction,He is the best man that/who/whom/- I have met.,5. This is the best film
7、that has been made by children.,1. All that is needed is a supply of oil.,what,2. The city is the one that /- I remember.,3.The first book that I chose yesterday is interesting.,4.This is the very/right book that/- I am looking for.,just the book,(人不受限制),All, much, none, everything, anything, someth
8、ing, the one作先行词时,2. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,当先行词被only，any，just，right，very，few，little，no，all修饰时,当先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时,当先行词为物时只用that的情况,6. They are talking about the people and the school that/- they paid a visit to.,7. Which is the book that/- you bought?,8. 它不再是以前那只漂亮的小猪了。,It isnt the beautiful pig that it was
9、.,当先行词中有人又有物时,which引导的特殊疑问句，避免重复只用that,当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用that，且不可以省,eg：Who is the man that is talking with Mr. Black?,was.,=used to be.,eg： He isnt the clever boy that he,当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用that, 由who引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复只用that,当先行词为人时只用that的情况,There is a man who is stealing.,eg: 那儿有个偷东西的人。,在there be句型中，先行词为人只用wh
10、o,eg：He who laughs last laughs best.,.先行词为one，ones，anyone，those，he时，只用who,当先行词为人时，只用who的情况,当先行词被the same修饰时，填that或as,He wears the same hat _I bought last year.,This is the same hat _I lost last year.,当先行词被such, so修饰时，用as,two hats (两顶帽子比较),only one hat(就是那顶丢失的帽子),eg：Dont read such books as you cant u
11、nderstand.,as,that,先行词为一些特定的词时,you told me?,3. the way作先行词：,你就是以这种方式在会上讲话的吗？,you spoke at the meeting?,Is this the way,in which/that/-,which/that/-,宾语 状语,which/that/-,in which/that/-,4. the reason作先行词：,he gave for his being late.,he came late.,eg：This is the reason,why/for which,which/that/-,宾语 状语,w
12、hich/that/-,why/for which,5先行词与从句的主语构成从属关系,= of which the door,= the door of which,They live in a house whose door is blue.,eg: 他们住在一间门是兰色的房子里。,= of whom the daughter,= the daughter of whom,eg: He is the lawyer whose daughter went abroad.,_you stayed during the vacation?,Is this the village _left yo
13、u a deep impression?,1当先行词为地点名词时，关系词有三种可能,where=prep.+which,which/that/-,which/that,主语,宾语,状语,_you lived in?,_you cant forget?,which/that,which/that/-,where/ in which,which/that/-,(作in的宾语),先行词为地点或时间名词时,Yesterday is the day _you can never forget.,2先行词为时间名词时:,Ill remember the days_ I spent in the town.
14、,_we lived together.,which/that/-,when/in which,eg: 昨天是你念念不忘的一天。,when=prep.+which,which/that/-,宾语 状语,which/that/-,the day_ we lived together.,when/on which,the date _ we lived together.,on which,1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break
15、 out at any time.,我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。,国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。,where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。,难点一：一些特殊词之后的where,解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition, stage, activity和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。,_ which there are few new words.,_which they are talking.,_ which I learned a lot.,_which I paid 8 yuan.,This is the book _which I spent 8 yuan.,on,for,from,about,in,_whom I worked in the factory.,
