M1U2,--vocabulary,English around the world,一【自主学习】 1.__________adj. 官方的，正式的 ；公务的 2.___________n. 航行，航海（类似词语______ _______ ______ ______) 3.__________ adj. 本国的; 本地的 n. 本国人；本地人 4. ___________ adv.实际上；事实上 ( 联想adj._______________) 5. _________adv. 逐渐地 ；逐步地 (联想adj.___________________) 6. ______________n. 词汇 ；词汇量，词表,official,voyage,native,actually,gradually,vocabulary,journey,trip,tour,travel,actual,gradual,7. _______________n. 本身，本体，身份(联想v.辨别，认出，鉴定______________) 8. _________adj. 流利的；流畅的 (联想adv._____________________) 9.________________adj. 频繁的; 常见的 (联想adv.___________________) 10._______________adj. (两者中)后者的 （联想：（两者中）前者的adj.______) 11._____________n. 使用，用法 ；词语惯用法 (联想v._____________) 12_____________n. 口音;强调；重音 13._____________ n.拼写；拼法 （v.__________________） 14._______________adi.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的(联想:非洲 n.__________),identity,identify,fluent,frequent,frequently,latter,former,usage,use,accent,spelling,African,fluently,spell,Africa,15. request _____________ mand____________ 17.recognize______________________ 18.straight____________________ 19.base______________________（联想basic____________) 20.expression______________________(联想express.____________),n.v. 请求；要求,n. v. 命令；指令 ；掌握,v.辨认出，承认，公认,adv. 直接;挺直 adj.直的，笔直的，正直的,Vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础,adj . 基本的,n. 词语; 表示；表达,v. 表达,短语互译（预习)1.more than one ________ 2. be different from ________ 3. than ever before ________ 4. make voyages to________ 5. even if ____________ 6.a number of __________ 7. the number of___________ 8. in some ways ________ 9. make sense ____________ 10.the same as _________ 11. play a part in________ 12.all over the world ____________ 13. an international language___________ 14 .take notice of________________ 15.be fluent in______________ 16. block up________________ 17. 信不信由你____________________ 18. 随着时间的推移_____________ 19. 标准英语 ____________________ 20.即将到来________________,,国际语言,不止一个,与不同,比以前,航海,即使，尽管,大量的,.的数量,在某些方面,遍布全世界,有意义,讲得通,注意，留意,和.一样,在.方面流利,阻碍,扮演一个角色；参与；起作用,believe it or not,around the corner,standard English,over time,二．【合作探究】,1. base[v.]&[n.] 【句子翻译】 ①I found a small leaf at the base of the flower.②Our mission was over, and went back to our base. ③This novel is based on/upon historical facts ④I based my hopes on/upon the good news we had yesterday.,我在那朵花的底部发现一片小叶。
我们的任务结束了,我们返回了基地这部小说是以历史事实为根据的我把希望寄托在我们昨天的得到的好消息上归纳总结 A. base在句①中表示 ___ 句②表示 _____ 句③和④表示 _______ B. baseon/upon表示________ base典型用法归纳拓展basic ______ basement____________ baseball_______ basis___________,底部,以.为根据,基地,地下室,基本的，根本的,棒球,基础,以.为根据,2. present [n.]&[v.] &[adj.] 【句子翻译】 ①I am afraid I can’t help you at present. ②He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday present. ③We should like to present some suggestions which would help settle the question. ④ The ships in the bay present a beautiful sight.⑤Let me present my best friend to you.,恐怕现在我没法帮助你。
他给我买了一只贵重的钻戒作生日礼物我们愿提出一些建议，可能有助于解决这个问题湾内的船舶呈现一派美丽的景致让我向你们介绍我最好朋友,⑥The headmaster presented a medal to each winner⑦A number of local personalities were present at the meeting⑧I am content to stay in my present job. 归纳总结 A. present 在①与②词性都是_____________①表示_______ ②表示_____ B. present 在③—⑥词性都是__________③表示__________ ④ 表示___________ ⑤表示_______⑥表示___________ C. present 在⑦和⑧词性都是___⑦表示___ ⑧表示_____,校长向每位获奖者颁发了奖牌,大量当地名人出席了会议我对现在的工作心满意足n.,呈现,v.,提出,现在,颁发,介绍,adj.,出席的,现在的,礼物,【一言辨异】 The present president present at the meeting presented us with presents. 翻译为：_________________________________________,出席会议的现任总统向我们颁发了礼物,3. command n.& vt.,①. The officer is fond of giving commands②. My father has a good command of computer③.The general commanded his men to attack the city. ④The general commanded that we (should) attack at once.,,这个官员喜欢发布命令。
我的爸爸精通电脑将军下令部下攻城将军命令我们立即进攻归纳总结 A. command在句①和句②中词性___ ①表示_______ ②表示_____ B. command在句③和④词性__ ③④都表示_______ command作 “__________”讲，后接从句，从句中的谓语动词用 “_______+_________”, ____________可以省略 command典型用法归纳扩展：commander_____________,n.,命令,,掌握,,V.,命令,should,V原,命令,should,负责人，司令官，指挥官,4.request n.& vt.,①.Your requests will be granted. ②You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question③I requested him to come before ten.④The teacher requested that we (should) come an hour earlier.,,你的请求能够获准。
如果你以提问的形式来表达自己的要求，听起来你会有礼貌得多我要求他十点以前来,老师要求我们早来一小时,归纳总结归纳总结 request 在句①和句②中词性 _________ ①和②都表示_______ .request 在句③和④词性 ____ ③和④ 表示____request后接从句，从句中的谓语动词用 “_______+_________”, ____________可以省略request 典型用法归纳,n.,,要求,,V.,要求,should,V原,should,5. recognize vt.,①The moment I answer the phone , I recognized his voice. ② He recognized her in the photo. ③ him to be a great leader. They recognized him as a a great leader.that he was a great leader.,我一接，就听出了他的声音他从照片中认出了她他们公认他是一位伟大的领袖归纳总结A. recognize在句①和②词性 意为”__________”B. recognize在句③词性 意为”__________”,V.,v.,公认;承认,辨认出,6. because / because of,①Because of missing the last bus, we had to walk home.②Because we missed the last bus, we had to walk home.归纳总结 A. because在句①词性 ______ ①表示 __ B. because of 在句②表示 ___________ because 和because of 的区别 _____________________________________________,。