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1、Group Progress(3) Miss HE s Teaching Notes1 - 冠词Articles 冠词作为一种虚词， 是用来修饰名词的。 冠词分为 不定冠词 、定冠词 和零冠词 。不定冠词a和an 1. a - e.g. a book / a hospital （用在以辅音字母开头的单词前面）2. an - e.g. an apple/ an engineer/ an actor/ ( 用于以元音字母开头的单词前 ) 特例：a university/ a European an honest man/ an hour 定冠词 the 1. 之前提到过的人或事物，当再次提起此物或
2、人时，用the：e.g. There is a box in the room. And the box is mine. Judy bought a card. The card cost 5 dollars. 2. 说话双方都知道的人或事，我们也用the: e.g. Please close the door. Excuse me. Where is the hospital? It s over there by the bank. 3. 当那人或事物是独一无二时，我们也用the: Group Progress(3) Miss HE s Teaching Notes2 e.g. Beij
3、ing is the capital of China. It has many attractions such as the Eiffel Tower. 在专有名词 (国名 / 组织机构名 /建筑物名 )前the Great Wall the Yellow River the Summer Palace the UK the WTO the History Museum the Alps the People s Republic of China 4. 用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人， 一个民族。e.g. the Chinese 中国人the rich 富人the old 老人th
4、e young 年轻人the dead 死者the blind 聋人the poor 穷人零冠词(就是不需要加任何冠词)1. 交通工具名词前不用冠词e.g. by car 坐汽车by ship 坐船by plane 坐飞机on foot 步行2. 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。e.g. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭Group Progress(3) Miss HE s Teaching Notes3 3.一些地点的名词，如：bed/church/school/hospital/home/work 等，不加冠词。e.g. go home 回家go
5、 to school 去上学go to church 去教堂祈祷in hospital 住院go to work 上班-介词Preposition 表示空间关系的介词above 在上方across 在对面along沿着around在周围at 在behind在后面below 在下方beside 在旁边between 在 中 间（两者间）among 在中间（两者以上）in 在里面on 在上面outside 在外面over 在正上方round 在周围under 在下面Group Progress(3) Miss HE s Teaching Notes4 表示时间关系的介词after 在之后aroun
6、d 大约at在时befor 在之前by 到为止in 在后on 在时till 直到until 直到表示方位关系的介词across 在对面beside 在旁边opposite 在对面over 在远方past 超过above 在上面below 在下about关于、有关This is a book about how to improve reading skills. 怎么样（习惯用语）What about taking a break? (what about doing sth.) at在（地点）at home at school at the corner of the street at t
7、he barber s在理发店Group Progress(3) Miss HE s Teaching Notes5 在（时间）at lunch at Christmas at midnight at the beginning of at the moment at noon/night at the same time at dawn 在黎明at 12 o clock 以、按 (速度、价格 ) at the speed of 40 miles at three dollars for （表示目的、目标、用途）为，替 ，给 There is a letter for you. He came
8、 here for a meeting. They prepared for the exam. (表示方向、倾向、能力)向、往The ship is for London. They went out for lunch. She has a gift(天赋) for foreign languages. （表示时间、距离、数量）历经、计、达The weather has been cold for an entire week. We walked for miles. He has lived here for 5 years. 支持、赞成Group Progress(3) Miss H
9、E s Teaching Notes6 I m for Mr. Brown. Are you for this plan? (表示原因 )因为、由于He was punished for stealing. 当做、作为She gave me a watch for my birthday. 就而言That s so important for a student. in（表时间）在 期间The war broke out in 1941. （表时间）在 后He will come back in a week. on （表时间）在星期几、某日、某日早晨、中午、晚上He came on the
10、morning of May 1. We have no lesson on Sunday. （表关系）关于、有关I bought a book on gardening.我买了一本关于园艺的书。with (表同伴、同道 )和在一起Group Progress(3) Miss HE s Teaching Notes7 Come with me. 携带、带在 身边、具有The girl with glasses is Anne. I have no money with me. China is a country with a long history. （表工具、手段）用Please write with pencil. Weekly Sharing: 越战期间，一美国男子每晚都点著一根蜡烛，站在白宫前表达其反战立场。一个雨夜，他还是拿蜡烛站在那里。一个记者忍不住问他：先生，你真以为你一个人拿著一根蜡烛站在这里，就能改变这个国家的政策吗？他回答：我这样做不是想改变这个国家，而是不想让这个国家改变我。
