《初中英语语法总复习之代词》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语语法总复习之代词（2页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、The pronoun 1、(personal pronouns) 人称代词： 表示“ 我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他 们” 的词。 我你他她它我们你们他们 主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them 主格一般用在句子开头做主语，通常用在动词前。 e.g. I am a student. They are cleaning the classroom. 宾格可以用来表示动作行为的对象，一般用在动词和介词后面。 e.g. Ask her, please. Listen to me carefully. 2、(po
2、ssessive pronouns) 物主代词 ：表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its our your their 名 词 性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 形容词性物主代词后面一般要带上名词。如：my watch, his cousin, our school 名词性物主代词本身就可以看作是名词，故其后不能再加名词，可单独使用。 e.g. Is that your bike ？ No. Mine is blue. 3、(indefinite pronouns)
3、不定代词： 没有明确指定代替某个（些）人或物的词叫 不定代词。 (1)some 和 any 都表示“ 一些” ，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 some 多用在 肯定句 中，any 多用在 否定句 和疑问句 中。 e.g. There are some flowers in the garden. （肯定句） There isnt any milk in the fridge. （否定句） Do you have any hobbies? （疑问句） 在表示 邀请和希望对方给予肯定回答 的疑问句中也要用some。 e.g. Would you like some coffee? Y
4、es, please. （邀请） Mum, can I have some peaches? Sure.（希望对方给予肯定回答）（2）both 和 all both 表示“ 两个都 ” ，只指代或修饰可数名词。 e.g. We are both policemen.（强调两人） all 表示“ 三个或三个以上都 ” ，既可指代或修饰可数名词，也可指代或修 饰不可数名词。 e.g. They are all in the room.（至少三人）（3）many 和 much 都表示 “ 许多” ，many 修饰可数名词 ，much 修饰不可数名词。e.g. My uncle has many st
5、amps. There is much tea in the cup.（4）each 和 every each 强调个人，指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“ 每个” ；every 是指许 多人或事物的 “ 全体” ，与 all 的意思相近。 e.g. I ll buy a present for each of her parents. 我要为她的父母每人买一 件礼物。 Every book in his study is interesting. 他书房里的每本书都很有趣。（5）other作形容词时意思是 “ 其他的 ” ，指尚未提到的部分，其后一般接复数 名词。 e.g. We study
6、Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects. （6）something和 everything something 某事；某物e.g. I want something to drink. everything 一切事物；每样事物e.g. Tell me everything about you. （7）nobody没有人e.g. She likes nobody and nobody likes her. 4、interrogative pronouns疑问代词： 用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词，一般 放在疑问句的句首。what 问什么Whats y
7、our name?My name is Tom. What colour 问颜色What colour is your coat? It s red. what day 问星期What day is it today? It s Monday. what date 问日期What date is it today? It s the first of June. what shape 问形状What shape is the moon? It s round. whatjob问工作Whats your fathers job?Hes a bus driver. what time 问时间Wha
8、t time is it? It s ten oclock. when 问时候When is your birthday? It s on the first of May. which 问哪个Which is your watch, this one or that one? That one. where 问地点Where is my pen? It s on the floor. who 问谁Who is the boy with big eyes? Hes Liu Tao. whose 问谁的Whose bag is this? It s Helen s. why 问原因Why are
9、 you absent today? I m ill. how 问方式How do you go to school? By bus. how many 问数量How many books are there? There are five. how much 问价钱How much is it? Twenty yuan. how old 问年龄How old are you? I m twelve. how far 问距离How far is it from here? It s about one kilometer. how about 问情况I m thirsty. How about you? Me, too. 5、demonstrative pronouns指示代词 this（这个） 、these（这些）表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。 that（那个） 、those（那些）表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。
