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1、英语高考专题复习,短 文 改 错,How to correct a composition,短文改错,1 短文改错测试点 高考英语短文改错主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语语言知识的能力，它不同于单句改错，考生应在理解短文的基础上,，根据上下文的逻辑关系,对文中的错误做出判断，并进行纠正。因此，该题型综合性强，涉及面广。,短文改错所考查的知识点涵盖了中学英语中的所有的语法内容，侧重考查:动词和非谓语动词，连词与逻辑关系，副词与形容词等，同时也兼顾考查名词，冠词，动词时态，代词，行文逻辑和固定搭配等。,1、贴近实际生活 2、话题有关学生学习生活 3、多以书信和日记的形式出现 4、浅显易懂，没有生僻
2、、超纲词汇。 5、句子结构简单，基本是简单句和并不复杂的复合句。,材料特点,常考的短文改错的错误主要是以下几个方面：一是语法方面，主要测试动词时态和语态，非谓语动词和短语动词；名词.代词的各种形式，形容词和副词以及比较等级的用法；连词.冠词.介词；主谓一致；简单句.并列句和复合句，以及倒装.省略句等。,二是在行文逻辑方面，主要考查人物的性别及相应的物主代词或物的数量及相应的物主代词，句子的并列.递进.转折.因果关系；时间的先后顺序等 .,高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词左右，分成10行，短文的难度也与考生的习作相当，10行中都存在错误。各种错误所占比例为,命题特点,得法者，事半功倍,动词形
3、，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，代词格，细领悟；介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注，冠词连词常光顾。,短文改错口诀：,一、动词形,主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。,2007四川卷：When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. 2007天津卷：In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get only
4、 36 percent of the answers correct.,got,got,2006安徽卷： Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 2006安徽卷： You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out,wishes,permitted,1.After they had chose the books they wished to read
5、, the instructor told them the principal points he wanted them to note.,2. Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.,chosen,likes,3.I will like to know where you were born. 4.I would like you read it again. 5.My father mustnt have said such a thing.,would,to,couldnt /cant,6.When our
6、six children were young ,suppertime is always being interrupted .7.Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on .8.The bike outside my house is belonged to Tom.,was,needed,belong,解决方案 (1) 通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律 . (2) 结合语境，灵活运用时态形式 . (3) 认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动 ., 考点剖析 此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方
7、面： (1) 短文中时态的使用前后不一致。 (2) 在特定语境条件下时态的误用(如含有状语从句的复合句中，主句用将来时态，而从句中则用一般现在时态)。 (3) 主动语态和被动语态的混用。,二、名词数,指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。,2007陕西卷：Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. 2008浙江卷：A nearby company was looking for students with good handwriting to write addresses on evenlope .The pay was 10 cen
8、ts per envelope.,lessons,evenlopes,2006福建卷：If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. 2006陕西卷：They have all sorts of course. Im sure you will find one you like it. 2006重庆卷： In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.,interest,courses,sky,1.The book will give you all the infor
9、mations you need. 2. He is on good term with me. 3. He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again. They did not want me to do any work at family,furniture, fun, homework, paper, news, progress, trouble, work（工作），advice等,information,terms,friends,home,4. He sent his daughter to a
10、girls high school. 5. Give me three spoonful of sugar.6. Aunt Mary returned home after ten years absence.7.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests .,girls,spoonfuls,years,idea, 考点剖析 此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面： (1) 可名词与不可数名词的混用。 (2) 用于固定词组中的一些名词的 用法 。 (3) 同义词或反义词的混用。,解决方案,1. 理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系。 2
11、. 记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特殊用法 。 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词。,三、还要注意形和副,注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。,2007浙江卷：I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. 2006福建卷：We can hear birds singing happy all around.,proud,happily,修饰名词、be动词、系动词要用形容词； 修饰动词、形容词、整个句子用副词； 比较级和最高级的使用。,200
12、8全国卷 I will learn more about the history of the Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic games. 2006辽宁卷 She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed.,usually,well,1.Unfortunate，there are too manypeople in my family. 2. You should be respectable towards your teachers. 3. I am
13、absolutely uncapable to tell a lie.,Unfortunately,fortunately，luckily，obviously，naturally，interestingly,respectful,incapable,4. You must make your parents happily. 5. He looked differently after his return from Europe.6.The number of girls is very few.,happy,different,small,7.They came back lately a
14、nd had some tea . 8.The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light. 9.The new person on the job feels more better after he or she has played tennis with other people in the office.,late,lighter,much/even/rather,考点剖析 : (1) 形容词和副词的混用，是短文改错中常见的考点之一 . (2)比较级和最高级的混用或误用.(3)
15、比较级和最高级修饰语的误用 以及近义词的误用 .,解决方案 (1) 熟知形容词和副词的句法功能 . (2) 理清短文中形容词和副词比较 等级的关系 . (3) 结合短文内容，准确使用形容词和副词.,四、非谓语，细辨别,这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。,2007浙江卷： I could not to run very fast and fell behind.2007宁夏卷：Li Meng came see me every day.,to,2008重庆卷： And there were many meaningful things2008辽宁卷： We
16、 all enjoyed this precious day greatly , remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with.,remembering,that were worth think of,thinking,1.He has never been heard speak ill of others. 2. We hear it say frequently that what present-day men most desire is security. 3.It is difficult to make yourself understand in English.,
