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1、- 1 -2014 高考英语分类基础热身练：单词基础自主回顾.课标单词1_(v.)追逐，追赶，追踪2_(v.)谋杀3_(v.)对照4_(n.)害怕，恐惧5_(adj.)完全相同的，同一的6_(v.)治愈7_(adj.)假想的，虚构的8_(adj.)难以置信的9_(adj.)可选择的chasemurdercontrastfearidenticalcureimaginaryincredibleoptional10_(adj.)最适应的11_(n.)嫌疑人12_(v.)吸收13_(n.)样本14_(v.)(问题、困难等)发生，出现15_(v.)使惊恐，使受惊吓_(adj.)恐惧的_(n.)恐怖_(n
2、.)恐怖分子16. _(v.)使觉得恶心；使厌烦_(adj.)令人厌烦的_(adj.)恶心的flexiblesuspectabsorbsampleariseterrifyterrifiedterrorterroristdisgustdisgustingdisgusted17. _(n.)感情；情绪_(adj.)易动感情的- 2 -18. _(v.)呼吸_(n.)呼吸19. _(adj.)有益的，有用的_(n.&v.)好处，有益20. _(v.)抵抗_(n.)21. _(v.)分析_(n.)22. _(n.)暴力_(adj.)暴力的emotionemotionalbreathebreathben
3、eficialbenefitresistresistanceanalyseanalysisviolenceviolent.常用短语1_与形成对照2_扑倒在上3_把当成对待4_和一样，与一致5_使复活6_摆脱控制7_(火)燃尽，烧完自灭8_一再，屡次contrast withthrow oneself on.treat.as.(be)identical tobring.back to lifeget out of controlburn outagain and again9_依靠，信赖10_如下11_据我们所知12_分解rely onas followsas far as we knowbre
4、ak down.重点句型1_on a cold November night _ I saw my creation for the first - 3 -time.那是一个寒冷的十一月份的晚上，我第一次看到了我的“杰作” 。答案：It was；that2I wish I _this creature，.但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，答案：had not created3I woke, _ with fear.我吓醒了，浑身战栗着。答案：shaking.模块语法1. I have lost one of my gloves, I_it somewhere.A. must drop B. must
5、have droppedC. must be dropping D. must have been dropped答案与解析：B从时态上看， “丢手套”的动作已经发生，属过去的动作，可首先排除A、C 两项；从语态上看应属主动语态，再排除 D项。musthave过去分词这种结构表示对过去情况的推测，符合题意。1. _fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you be B. Should you beC. Could you be D. Might you be答案与解
6、析：B本题考查虚拟语气，题意为“如果你被炒了，你的医疗保险和其他利益并不会立即取消。 ”与将来事实相反的假设，从句用 should you be。2. I wish I _ to talk this over with Mr. Zhang when he was here last night.A. had been able B. should be ableC. have been able D. were able答案：A3. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much easier.A. will be B. would have
7、 beenC. could have been D. would be答案：D4. He acts as if he _ the truth of the matter.A. knows B. knewC. has known D. had known答案：B5. The teacher ordered that the exam _ before ten.A. must finish B. would be finishedC. be finished D. must be finished答案：C考点探究解密考 点 解 读1contrast vt.使与对比，使与对照 vt.和形成对照 n.
8、对比，对照，(对照中- 4 -的)差异精讲拓展：be a contrast to 和成对比by contrast with 和成对照；和比起来gain by contrast 对比之下显出优点in contrast with/to 和形成对比(对照)form/present a striking contrast to 和成显著的对比contrast finely with 和对比起来更加鲜明by contrast 与相反；相比之下contrasty adj.明暗差别强烈的contrastive adj.对比的误区警示：by contrast 中 contrast前无冠词。朗文在线：Their
9、 old house had been large and spacious; by contrast the new London flat seemed cramped and dark.他们的老房子又大又宽敞，相比之下，伦敦的那套新公寓又窄又暗。Mary was short and plump, in contrast to her mother who was tall and willowy.玛丽又矮又胖，相比之下她母亲却高挑婀娜。The snow was icy and white, contrasting with the brilliant blue sky.雪冰冷洁白，与明媚
10、的蓝天形成对照。命题方向：contrast 用作名词和动词所构成的各种句型。活学巧练：完成句子或汉译英(1)The article_(对比)generosity with greed.(2)Her actions and her promises_(相去甚远)sharply.(3)His white hair was_ sharp_(与对比)his dark skin.(4)The white walls make a_(对照)with the black carpet.contrastscontrastedin. contrast tocontrast(5)东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。_
11、(6)你今天的成果与上周截然不同。_答案： (5)There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.(6)The work you did today is quite a contrast to what you did last week.2beneficial adj.有益处的，有帮助的精讲拓展：be beneficial to 对有好处benefit v受益benefit from/by 从中受益benefit n利益，好处- 5 -for the benefit of 为了的利益be of benef
12、it to sb.对某人有好处误区警示：benefit 做动词时，无被动语态。朗文在线：She has had the benefit of a firstclass education.她获益于受过一流教育。I can see the advantages of this for you, but how will I benefit?我能看出这件事对你有益，可是我能得到什么好处呢？Fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health.新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康。I hope your holiday will be beneficial
13、.我希望你的假期会对你有益。I benefited enormously from my teachers advice.我从老师的忠告中获益颇多。活学巧练：汉译英(1)新信用卡将会为我们的顾客带来很多好处。_(2)千千万万的人受益于这种新的疗法。_答案：(1)The new credit card will be of great benefit to our customers.(2)Many thousands have benefited from the new treatment.单项填空(3)Exercise is_to good health.Abeneficial BaccessibleCimpersonal Dof no use答案与解析：A句意：锻炼对健康有益。beneficial 有“有益的” ；accessible“易接近的，易得到的” ；impersonal“非个人的，非人力的” 。3
