2014高考英语二轮复习考点真题研练1-11定语从句

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1、1核心考点十一定语从句使先行词更准确1(2013北京,27)Many countries are now setting up national parks_animals and plants can be protected.Awhen Bwhich Cwhose Dwhere解析考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分,故使用关系副词,先行词指地点,故选 where。答案D2(2013福建,27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.Awhose Bt

2、hat Cwho Dwhich解析考查定语从句。其中 those作为先行词,定语从句中缺少 lives的定语,故用whose。答案A3(2013湖南,21)Happiness and success often come to those_are good at recognizing their own strengths.Awhom Bwho Cwhat Dwhich解析考查定语从句。先行词为 those,指人,定语从句中缺少主语,故使用关系代词who。答案B4(2013江苏,22)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion

3、for China,_he remembers starting as early as his childhood.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen解析考查定语从句。先行词为 passion,定语从句中缺少宾语,故用关系代词which。答案B5(2013辽宁,34)He may win the competition,_he is likely to get into the national team.Ain which case Bin that caseCin what case Din whose case2解析考查定语从句。两分句间无连词,故排除 B项(不能用作连

4、词,in this/ that case用于并列句中)。此处 which指代前面主句,in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的 in this/ that case。句意:他可能赢得这场比赛,如果这样的话,他就可能进入国家队。答案A6(2013陕西,16)_ is often the case with children,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.AIt BThat CWhat DAs解析考查定语从句。此处 as引导的定语从句位于主句之前,指代整个主句内容。句意:正如孩子们常有的情况一样,医生到的时候 Amy就好

5、了。答案D7(2013四川,9)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment_they live.Awhat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere解析考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句,先行词为 the environment,定语从句中 live为不及物动词,因此不缺少主干成分,应填关系副词;且先行词environment指地点,故用 where,相当于 in which。答案D8(2013天津,6)We have launched another manmade satellite,_is announced i

6、n todays newspaper.Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhat解析考查定语从句。此处关系代词 which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选 B。答案B9(2013新课标,4)When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house_I would be staying.Awhat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich解析考查定语从句。定语从句中 stay为不及物动词,故不缺主干成分,用关系副词;先行词为 house,指地点,故用关系副词 where。答案C10(2013重庆,24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of _ are family members.A them Bthat Cwhich Dwhom解析考查定语从句。先行词为 40 people,定语从句中缺少主语,故使用 whom。介3词之后不能用 that,应予以排除;which 指先行词为物;them 为人称代词,应用于并列句中。答案D自查自纠表题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 得分考点正误我的盲点:思考我将_。

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