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1、1江苏金湖县江苏金湖县 20172017 高考英语阅读理解一轮基础训练高考英语阅读理解一轮基础训练20162016 高考模拟题。高考模拟题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Going on holiday not only makes you feel good while youre there - you gain the health benefits for months, new research shows. Jetting off to exotic destinations such as the Maldives cuts
2、your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress, it found. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed. Experts say workers should always take their full holiday entitlement each year - as many a
3、s one in three dont - to get the benefits.The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pres
4、sure rise by two percent over the same period. The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress - known as the stress-resilience test - improved by 29 percen
5、t. There was a 71 percent fall in stress resilience scores among workers. Tests showed a fall in blood glucose levels, reducing the risk of diabetes, trimmer waistlines and enhanced mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home. The Holiday Health Exp
6、eriment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UKs largest healthcare charity.1 According to the passage, how many people go on holiday?A. One third.B. Two thirds.C. 17 percent. D. A quarter.2 Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. The further you go, the bett
7、er the benefits.B. Most people like to stay at home during the holiday. C. Holiday makers are more adaptable than non-holidaymakers.D. The result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved.3 The author intends to tell us that _.2A. we have to go on holiday as much as po
8、ssibleB. youll certainly get depressed if you dont go on holidayC. it is best to go to foreign countries like MaldivesD. we had better go on holiday for the benefit of health4 The best title of the passage is _ .A. Health Benefits from Holiday B. A Holiday Health ExperimentC. Health Problems of Havi
9、ng HolidayD. Key Health Markers in Holidaymakers1.B 细节理解题。根据 Experts say workers should always take their full holiday entitlement each year - as many as one in three dont - to get the benefits.2/1 的人去度假，故选 B。2.C 推理判断题。根据 Jetting off to exotic destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressu
10、re, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress, it found.可以推出度假的人比不度假人更具有适应性，因为缓解了压力和度假有利于身体健康，故选 C。3.D 细节理解题。根据 Going on holiday not only makes you feel good while youre there - you gain the health benefits for months,为了身体的健康我们最好去度假，故选 D。4A 标题归纳题。根据全文的内容旅游带来了身体的健康，故选 A。2014百校联盟冲刺卷I was livi
11、ng in So Paulo, Brazil. It is a huge city, with more people living in it than in my whole country (Hungary，which has a population of 10 million). We rented a flat in a community, but there was a shanty town(贫民区)quite near.For several months I didnt have a car, so three times a week, I used public tr
12、ansportation to go to the city centre.During these trips, I would ride with the people who took the same bus from the shanty town to go to work.When I got on the bus, all the seats were already taken.But when people saw that my bag was heavy (full of books), they offered to hold it on their lap to m
13、ake me feel lighter. At first, I was shocked. Then I realized that these people had absolutely no intention to steal from me: they only wanted to help. Once, on my way back, I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop. I was alone, except for a woman who was apparently very poor. She carried a small
14、 paper bag of popcorn and nothing 3else.While we were waiting, she walked over and offered me some popcorn. I thanked her, but didnt want to help myself to it. She then repeatedly insisted that I take from what was evidently her only food.That was the first time I thought about how people who have a
15、lmost nothing, are sometimes able to share what they have much more “easily” than those who own a lot.I wonder if its true that the more you have, the bigger the burden is，and the more difficult to share anything with others.I was so moved by that womans simple generosity that day. I clearly had mor
16、e than she did, but she naturally and joyfully shared what she had with me nevertheless.1Where did the author live?A. In Hungary.B. In the centre of So Paulo.C. In a shanty town of So Paulo.D. In a community near to a shanty town.2Why the author were shocked when people offered to help carry his heavy bag at first?A. Because they would borrow his important books.B. Because he hadnt met this kind of things.C. Because they weren
