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1、1四川洪雅县四川洪雅县 20172017 高考英语阅读理解一轮练习高考英语阅读理解一轮练习【二二】阅读理解训练训练(2015陕西省西安地区八校联考三)After achieving a 9 percent GDP growth, hosting a successful Olympic Games and carrying out its first space walk, youd think China would be happy. Yet China is not pleased. That, at least, is the opinion of a new book written
2、 by a group of Chinese authors.China Is Not Happy was released in March. It is a followup to the 1996 work China Can Say No, a bestseller that complained about the influence of the West, and the US in particular, on China. Thirteen years later, the authors of China Is Not Happy list their dissatisfa
3、ction with_how_China_is_being_treated_in_the_world_today. They argue that China needs to use its growing power and economic resources to build its own position of outstanding performances. “From looking at the history of human civilization, we are most qualified to lead this world. Westerners should
4、 be second， ” the book says.The authors single out the US for special scorn(轻蔑), and say their books message has been helped by the economic crisis. “This economic problem has shown the Chinese people that America does have problems, and that what weve been saying is right， ” said Wang Xiaodong, one
5、 of the authors in an interview with The Wall Street Journal.Since released on March 13, the book has become a bestseller in many Chinese bookstores. The publisher has printed 270,000 copies, and says sales are far better than expected.Several reviews in the Chinese media have criticized the books r
6、adical(激进) opinions. The book is a way to “fish money from the pockets of the angry youth and angry elderly， ” wrote one critic in the China Youth Daily. Meanwhile, a wellknown sociologist, Li Yinhe, has said that China needs patriotism(爱国精神), but there is a limit.Wang Xiaodong admitted in an interv
7、iew with the US Time magazine that the books title is a bit of a trick. “Those words in the title are just for the purpose of promoting the book in the marketplace， ” he says.“We didnt choose them. It was the people selling the book who chose the title.”文章大意：本文是主要介绍中国不高兴这本书的出版原因和出版意图。12In the book C
8、hina Is Not Happy, the authors express their dissatisfaction with _.Athe influence of western countries on ChinaBthe relationship in economy between China and western countriesCChinas position in the international stage in the world todayDWesterners robbing China of many resources in history答案：C 推理判
9、断题。根据文章第二段的最后两句话可推断中国不高兴的原因就是中国在国际舞台2上的地位不高。故选 C。13Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AChina has made great historical breakthroughs in the past several years.BChinas civilization has advantages over the westerners.CChina needs to use its growing power and economi
10、c resources to build its own world position.DChina should be the number one leader in the world.答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章的第一段中国这几年 GDP 一直在增加，但并没有那么大的突破。故选 A。14We can infer from the fifth paragraph _.Asome of the responses to the book is negativeBthe youth and the elderly in China are angry with the bookCthe a
11、uthors of the book are reporters and sociologistsDmany Chinese express their radical opinions答案：A 推理判断题。根据该段 criticized, fish money, limit 等可推知，人们对该书有反对声音。故选 A。15The book is named China Is Not Happy because _ on the book.AChina wants to put pressure on the western countriesBit reflects the national
12、feelings of Chinese peopleCthe authors of the book asked them to do soDit is a good selling point答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第一、二句话可推断作者起这样的书名就是该书的卖点。还有文章的最后一句话也可推断。故选 D。科普知识（阅读理解）由 (2009 安徽,C)改编Sometimes,the simplest ideas are the best.For example,to absorb heat from the sun to heat water,you need large,fl
13、at,black surfaces.One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially,on the roofs of buildings.But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already,in the form of asphalt(柏油) roads?Ten years ago,this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt,a Dutch engineer.He final
14、ly persuaded his boss to follow it up.The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes.Most of them run from one side 3of the street to the other,just unde
15、r the asphalt road.Some,however,dive deep into the ground.When the street surface gets hot in summer,water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes.At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer(蓄水层) into which several heat exchangers(交换器)
16、 have been built.The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers,warming the groundwater,before returning to the surface through another pipe.The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.In winter,the working system is changed slightly.Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer.This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up.After performing that task,it is pumped under
