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1、1广西浦北县广西浦北县 20172017 高考英语阅读理解（一轮）选编高考英语阅读理解（一轮）选编（2016 高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：说明文 话题：错误与成长 词数：352 时间：5We live in a culture that sends out very mixed messages about mistakes: Were told we learn by making them, but we work hard to avoid them.So the result is most of us know that we are going t
2、o make mistakes, but deep down, we feel we shouldnt.Experiments with schoolchildren who did well on a given test show that those who were praised for being smart and then offered a more challenging or less challenging task afterward usually chose the easier one.On the other hand, children praised fo
3、r trying hardrather than being smartfar more often selected the more difficult task.If we try hard to avoid mistakes, we arent open to getting the information we need in order to do better.In a writing study, experiments showed that those who are so scared to make mistakes perform worse in writing t
4、asks than those who arent as worried about being perfect.They fear receiving any kind of negative feedback, so they dont learn where they went wrong and how to get better.We dont just learn more when were open to mistakes, we learn deeper.Research tells us that if were only concerned about getting t
5、he right answer, we dont always learn the underlying concepts that help us truly understand whatever were trying to figure out.Mistakes need to be seen not as a failure to learn, but as a guide to what still needs to be learned.As Thomas Edison said, “I am not discouraged, because every abandoned wr
6、ong attempt is another step forward.”Furthermore, we often make mistakes because we try new thingswe wander away from accepted paths.Teflon, penicillinthese are examples of great discoveries made by mistake.Take a page from Albert Einstein, who said, “Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tr
7、ied anything new.”【语篇解读】 本文讲述了错误对于我们成长的积极作用，并列举了相关实验和例子，以及我们应该用积极的态度对待错误。21What will happen to students praised for being smart in face of choosing tasks compared to students praised for working hard?AHe will ask his teachers for advice.BHe will choose a less challenging task.CHe will work harder to
8、 avoid mistakes.DHe will hide his mistakes from his teachers.答案 B 细节理解题。从文中第二段第一句可知“对在测试中取得较好成绩的学生做实验，给他们一个较难的任务和一个较简单的任务，被表扬聪明的同学更倾向于选择简单的任务” 。2If a person is always scared of making mistakes, he will _Alose confidence in everythingBdiscourage himself from improvingCsuffer from great pressure of su
9、ccessDfocus on getting positive information答案 B 推理判断题。从文中第三段第一句和最后一句可知“如果我们努力避免错误，我们就不会得到我们需要变好的信息这样的人害怕收到负面的回馈，所以他们不会学到他们哪里做错了以及如何提高” 。所以说，如果一个人害怕犯错误，他就不能得到提高。3Which of the following statements is NOT acceptable according to the passage?ABeing open to mistakes help you understand the truth.BMistake
10、s can be used as a positive factor for success.CThe more mistakes we make, the more we learn.DA step forward may come from mistakes youve made.答案 C 推理判断题。此选项过于绝对，文中说错误可以帮我们找到自身的不足然后加以提高这样才会学到东西，而不是犯越多的错，学3的越多。4What does the last paragraph want to tell us?AOne must follow a correct path to avoid mist
11、akes.BTo become an Einstein, you should make mistakes.CYou cant make mistakes unless you try new things.DMaking mistakes is not a disadvantage in a way.答案 D 主旨大意题。从最后一段可知，我们犯错误是因为我们努力尝试新的东西，所以从某种意义上说犯错误是有积极作用的。5Whats the main idea of the passage?AMistakes should be treated with a correct attitude.BS
12、uccess cant be achieved without making mistakes.CTry every means to avoid mistakes in our daily life.DWe can never avoid making mistakes when we work.答案 A 主旨大意题。从文章大意可知本文讲述了错误对于我们成长的积极作用，以及我们应该用积极的态度对待错误。高考英语冲刺阅读理解。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The sun shone in through the dining room win
13、dow, lighting up the hardwood floor. We had been talking there for nearly two hours. The phone of the“Nightline”rang yet again and Morrie asked his helperConnie，to get it. She had been taking 4down the callersnames in Morries small black appointment book. It was clear I was not the only one interest
14、ed in visiting my old professorthe“Nightline”appearance had made him something of a big figurebut I was impressed with, perhaps even a bit envious of, all the friends that Morrie seemed to have. “You know, Mitch, now that Im dying, Ive become much more interesting to peopleIm on the last great journ
15、ey hereand people want me to tell them what to pack ” The phone rang again “Morrie，can you talk?”Connie asked. “Im visiting with my old friend now， ”he announced “Let them call back ” I cannot tell you why he received me so warmly. I was hardly the promising student who had left him sixteen years ea
16、rlierHad it not been for“Nightline， ”Morrie might have died without ever seeing me again What happened to me? The eighties happened. The nineties happenedDeath and sickness and getting fat and going bald happened. I traded lots of dreams for a bigger paycheck, and I never even realized I was doing it. Yet here was Morrie talking with the wonder of our college years, as if Id simply been on a
