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1、1广西宁明县广西宁明县 20172017 高考英语阅读能力训练题（五）高考英语阅读能力训练题（五）(2014马鞍山市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测)A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She_1_immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back._2_she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was hersel
2、f hurt_3_the pain she caused._4_to cancel what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her situation，and asked for_5_.Listening to her，the older woman_6_the younger womans distress and knew she must help her.She also knew she could never_7_her pain，but she could teach.
3、She knew the_8_would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said， “Tonight，take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town_9_the sun rises.”The young woman hurried_10_to prepare for her chore，even though the feather pillows were very_1
4、1_to her.All night long，she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting_12_，she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose，she returned to_13_.“Now， ” said the wise woman， “Go back and_14_your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then everythi
5、ng will be_15_it was before.”“You know thats_16_！The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the_17_！” The younger woman was surprised.“Thats true， ” said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your_18_is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken，no amount of effort，_19_how heartfelt or
6、sincere，they can never return to your mouth.Choose your words well and_20_them most of all in the presence of those you love.”1.Asaid Bfelt Cregretted Dexplained2A.That BWhich CWho DWhat3A.for Bas Cto Dof4A.By means BIn an effortCIn addition DOn account5A.question BsuggestionCadvice Dpractice6A.sens
7、ed Btouched 2Csmelt Dbreathed7A.raise BreleaseCrelieve Drehearse8A.outline Boutcome Coutput Doutbreak9A.until BunlessCafter Dbefore10A.home BsouthCinside Doutdoors11A.heavy BbrilliantCcolorful Ddear12A.light Bdark Crainy Dsunny13A.her home Bthe older woman Cher bedroom Dthe feather pillow14A.recite
8、BrebuildCrefill Drecycle15A.with Bjust Clike Das16A.impossible Bimportant Cimaginable Dimmoral17A.house BdoorstepsCpillow Dbag18A.action Bfeather Cwords Dbehavior19A.friendless BregardlessChomeless Dhopeless20A.guarantee Bsecure Cmaintain Dguard语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一个善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友，她话一出口就后悔了。她的话伤害朋友如此
9、之深，以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。这个故事告诉我们：覆水难收。所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。1解析： 考查动词辨析。由下文语境可知，她话一出口就后悔了。regret 意为“后悔” ，符合语境。答案： C32解析： 考查名词性从句的引导词。空格处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少动词 say 的宾语，所以用 what 引导。答案： D3解析： 考查介词辨析。这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。for 意为“因为” ，符合语境。答案： A4解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：为了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年长的、聪明的女人。in an
10、effort to do sth.意为“试图做某事” ，符合语境。答案： B5解析： 考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句话中“she must help her.she could teach”可知，她来是寻求建议的。ask for advice 意为“请求建议” 。答案： C6解析： 考查动词辨析。 句意为：听着年轻女人的述说，这位老妇人感觉到了她的忧伤，并且知道得帮助她。sense 意为“感觉到” ，符合语境。答案： A7解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：老妇人知道她不可能减轻她的伤痛，但可以让她从中吸取教训。relieve 意为“减轻” ，符合语境。答案： C8解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：她明
11、白事情的结果只能是取决于她的性格。outcome 意为“结果，结局” ，符合语境。答案： B9解析： 考查连词辨析。句意为：她说：“今晚，拆开你最好的羽毛枕头，在太阳升起之前，在本镇每家的门前的台阶上放一根羽毛。 ”由下文语境可知，此处指在太阳升起之前，故选 D 项。答案： D10解析： 考查副词辨析。句意为：年轻女人匆匆赶回家准备这件事。答案： A11解析： 考查形容词辨析。由上文“take your best feather pillows.”可知，这些枕头是她非常心爱的。答案： D12解析： 考查动词辨析。由上文可知，她是在晚上将羽毛放在每家的台阶上，由此可推出此处指天快亮了。答案： A
12、13解析： 考查名词辨析。由下文她和老妇人的对话可知，她在太阳升起时回到老妇人那里。答案： B14解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：回去再用你放在每家台阶上的羽毛把枕头填满。refill.with.4意为“重新填满” ，符合语境。答案： C15解析： 考查词汇辨析。句意为：然后，一切事情将会像以前一样。as 意为“像一样，依照” ，符合语境。 答案： D16解析： 考查形容词辨析。由下文语境可知，羽毛被风吹走了，再将羽毛填到枕头里是不可能的。impossible 意为“不可能的” ，符合语境。答案： A17解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我把羽毛一放在台阶上，风就把它们吹跑了！根据句意以及第二段最后
13、一句话中的“doorstep”提示可知，应选 B 项。答案： B18解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：你要永远记住，你的每句话就像是风中的羽毛，覆水难收。本文中提到这个善良的女人用话语伤害了她的好友，且由下文“Once spoken.they can never return to your mouth.”提示可知应选 C 项。答案： C19解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：一旦话已说出，尽管你的愿望是如何真心、如何诚意，但所说的话如泼水不可收回。regardless 意为“不管，不顾” ，符合语境。答案： B20解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：在那些为你所爱的人面前，适当选择并且控制你的言辞。gua
14、rd 意为“控制；使(言辞等)谨慎” ，符合语境。答案： D。2016 高考英语-阅读理解训练。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Since I started working part-time at a grocery store, I have learned that a customer is more than someone who buys things. To me, a customer is a person whose memory fails entirely once he or she starts to push a sho
15、pping cart(车). One of the first things customers forget is how to count. There is no other way to explain how so many people get in their express line, which is clearly marked 15 items(件) or less, with 20, 25 or even a cart load of items.Customers also forget why they came to the store in the first
16、place. Just as I finish ringing up an order, a customer will say, “ Oops, I forgot to pick up a fresh loaf of bread. I hope you dont mind waiting, while I go to get it.”Five minutes later, hes back with the bread, 5a bottle of milk, and three rolls of paper towels. What is stranger is that customers
