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1、冲压工艺词汇中英文对照注释2002-11-28 第一版冲压工艺stamping process 冲压工序stamping procedure 拉延draw 修边trim 冲孔pierce 翻边flange 整形resrike 校平straighten 落料blanking 压印mark 胀形bulging 切口notch 压弯bending 成形form 翻口beading 缩口necking 装配assembling 压合pressing 刮边shaving 卷边edge rolling 铆接riveting 卷耳curling 扭弯twisting 镦粗upsetting 穿刺perfor
2、ating 拉延性能draw ability 再拉延redraw 精度accuracy 延伸率rate of elongation 强度strength 抗拉强度tensile strength 屈服强度yield strength 抗弯强度bending strength 抗压强度 compressive strength 塑性变形plastic deformation 工艺 r 缺口notch cut 伸长lengthening 起皱wrinkle/crinkle 毛刺burr 去毛刺defurring 正反拉深positive and negative drawing 回弹spring-
3、back 冲击线impact line 冲压负角backdraft/undercut 单动拉延single action draw 双动拉延double action draw 渗碳carbonization 碳素钢carbon steel 碳工钢carbon tool steel 镀铬chrome-plating 间隙配合clearance fit 紧配合close fit 过盈配合interference fit 动配合running fit 系数coefficient 同心度concentricity 曲柄crank 筒形件拉延cup drawing 开卷机decoiler 深拉延dee
4、p drawing 变形程度degree of deformation 凹坑凹痕dent 模具寿命die life 双排冲double-row layout 拉延系数draw rate 凸耳earing 弹性回复elastic recovery 疲劳裂纹fatigue crack 疲劳破坏fatigue fracture 成形极限forming limit 加热炉furnace 砂轮grinding wheel 灰口铁grey cast iron 中性层neutral layer n-value n 值工艺卡process chart 拉毛划痕scoring 无废料排样 side-by-sid
5、e layout 搭边bridge 材料利用率stock utilization 加工硬化strain hardening 带钢ribbon steel 轧制方向rolling direction 材料利用率material utilization 步距pitch 冲压模具词汇中英文对照注释2002-11-28 第一版工 程 图die layout 工序working procedure 冲压方向pressing direction 送料方向feeding direction 送料高度loading height 取件高度unloading height 毛坯stock blank 调试try
6、out 展开prolongation 条料band 排样stock layout 片料sheet 凸模轮廓线punch profile/line 凹模入口线die opening line 压料面binder(surface) 拉延槛lock step 拉延筋draw bead 拉延深度draw depth 拉延力draw tonnage 压边力binder tonnage 装配图assembly drawing 零件图detail drawing 剖面图section view 局部视图sketch view 基准点datum mark 中心线central line 制件名称part na
7、me 制件号part number 零件detail part 工件work piece 直径diameter 半径radius 制件finished part 备件spare part 易损件quick-wear part 模具维修die maintenance 调试try-out 废料scrap宽度width 长度length 高度height 厚度thickness 公差tolerance 尺寸dimension 圆孔round hole 长圆孔elongated hole/oblong 方孔square 异形孔irregular hole 凸点weld embossment 压床pre
8、ss 气垫air cushion 滑块ram 闭合高度shut height 内滑块inner slide 外滑块outerd slide 模柄shank 托杆ejector/cushion pin 平衡托杆balancing pin 自动夹紧 automatic clamp location 垫板bolster T 型槽T groove 材料material 铸铁cast iron 铸钢cast steel 铸造镶块cast sectional 镶块(钢镶件) insert 镶块（凹模） sectional die 工具钢tool steel 合金钢alloy-steel 上模upper d
9、ie 下模lower/bottom die 模架die set 模座shoe 上底板upper plate/shoe 导柱guide pin 下底板lower plate/shoe 导套guide pin bushing 凸模punch 导向块guide block 凹模die/matrix 导正销pilot 压料圈blank holder 间隙clearance 顶出器knockout/pad 接缝空刀joint relief 定位块locator 挡料销stop pin 废料刀scrap cutter 支架bracket 缓冲器bumper block 弹簧spring 导板wear(gu
10、ide) plate 自润导板self-lube plate 空开面relief/relieve 天窗window plate 废料槽chute 废料滑板scrap shedding 废料盒storage box 暗键blind key 防护板guard 铭牌name plate 橡皮rubber 加强筋rib 键key 键槽keyway 侧销retainer pin 安全侧销safety retainer pin 安全挡板securing plate 顶销pushing-out pin 退料板 /器stripper 回程return stroke 预压弹簧pre-compressed spr
11、ing 复位弹簧return spring 到位标记bottom mark 压印器bottoming marker 压字器emboss button 压字标记marker 凸模固定板punch holder/retainer 定位块locator 反侧块back-up/heel block 侧向力lateral force/thrust 观察孔 /排水（气）孔vent 切刀深度trim entrance 气缸cylinder 氮气缸nitrogen gas cylinder 滚轮滑道roller carrier 橡胶滚轮rubber roller 定位板（拉延用）nest guide 定位检测
12、器panel input detector 传感器sensor 行程stroke, travel 定位销locating pilot pin 安全凸耳safety lug 调整垫块distance plate 平衡块equalizer block 铸造倒角cast bevel 铸造凸台cast boss 凹模button die 带肩凸模shoulder punch 球锁凸模ball-lock punch 弹簧定位销spring guide pin 废料弹顶器Scrap stripper 脱件器shedder pin 通过孔access core 减轻孔Lightening core 角钢an
13、gle iron 双向斜楔filler slide cam 斜楔cam 吊楔aerial/flying cam 驱动楔cam driver 滑楔cam slide 斜楔座cam adapter 固定座die adapter 咬合（预导向）engagement 斜楔导板cam slide gib 安全区safety area C/P 点coordinate point 起重棒lift pin 铸入式起重棒cast-in steel lug 快换冲头quick exchanging punch 压板台fastening slot 凸 V 型导板 male v block 凹 V 型导板 femal
14、e u block 螺钉bolt 螺纹screw 内六角螺钉sockethead screw 平头十字螺钉flathead screw 带肩螺钉socket head shoulder screw 外六角螺钉hexagon nut 柱销dowel pin 真空吸盘vacuum 聚胺酯存放限制器合件urethane stock block sets /storage block 行程限制器stop block 模具标牌die information tag 托杆标牌air pin tag 送料装置feeding mechanism 送 料（进料） feed 泡沫模型foam model 数控加工
15、nc machining 车削lathe 数控铣nc mill 磨削grind 钻孔drill 耐磨性wear-resistance 石墨graphite 极进模progressive die 复合模compound die 热处理heat treatment 淬火quenching/hardening 火焰淬火flame hardening 局部淬火local hardening 正火normalizing 退火annealing 渗氮nitriding 调质处理refining 硬度hardness 维氏硬度Vickers hardness 布氏硬度Brielle hardness 洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness 主模型master model 检具checking fixture 夹具jig 加工余量machine allowance
