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1、英语简单句的五种基本句型,基本句型一： S十V主谓结构,这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词：appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, fall, happen, rise等In 2003, the first book came out in 2003We didnt go to the cinema yesterday.Last week, I went to Guilin for my holiday.,1. I bought a very good book yesterday. 2. He decided to buy a comp
2、uter 3. I finished reading the book. 4. She didnt know how to write a composition. 5. We know that they enjoyed themselves very much last night.,2. S+V+O 主谓宾,1)S+V+n./pron. 2) S+V+to do 3) S+V+V-ing 4) S+V+疑问词+to do 5)S+V+宾语从句,S+V+to do,经常跟不定式作宾语的动词有： attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, fail, for
3、get, hope, intend, learn, manage, need, offer, prefer, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, try, want, wish, etc.,S+V+V-ing,常接V-ing作宾语的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, allow, consider(考虑), deny, fancy, enjoy, finish, forbid, imagine, like, mind, permit, practice, risk, suggest, cant help, devoteto, give up,
4、 look forward to,接不定式和V-ing作宾语均可的动词：remember, forget, try, regret, mean, stop, go on, cant help 1. The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine. 2. When the teacher said angrily, “Stop talking, children”, the pupils stopped to write their compositio
5、ns. 3. I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, “I am not sad, I only regret having taken the wrong job.” 4. Remember to return the bat to me. But I remember having returned it to you.,3. S+V+ P 主系表,用于这一句型的系动词大概可归纳为：be动词：is, am, are, was, were感官类：feel, look,
6、 smell, sound, taste 变化类：become, get, go, grow, turn延续类：keep, remain, stay其它： fall, lie, run,prove, seem, appear,1）The story sounds interesting. 2） She turns psychologist. 3）My books are on the desk. 4）The food seems to be nice. 5) What he said proves right.,4. S+V+O（人）+O（事物） 主谓+双宾语（间宾+直宾）,常跟双宾语的动词（
7、当作直接宾语放在间接宾语前时需借助介词to或for)： 1)需借助to的:ask, bring, give, leave（留给）, lend, hand, offer, owe, pass, pay, promise, read, return（交还）, sell, send, show, teach, tell, write, etc. 2)需借助for的:buy, cook, choose, do, draw, fetch（拿来，取来）, find, get（得到）, make（制造，做）, order, pay（为而付钱）sing, save, etc.,1) 请你把盐给我好吗？ Cou
8、ld you pass me the salt? = Could you pass the salt to me? 2) 王叔叔给农民们制造了很多机器。 Uncle Wang made the farmers many machines. =Uncle Wang made many machines for the farmers. 3) 周楠借给我一些钱。 Zhou Nan lent me some money. = Zhou Nan lent some money to me.,4) 妈妈给我买了一件新衣服 Mother bought me a new dress. = Mother bo
9、ught a new dress for me. 5) 这件晚礼服花了她四十美元。 The evening dress cost her forty dollars. 6)那个女孩问我是否会修理自行车。(直接宾语为句子) The girl asked me whether I could repair the bike. 7) 他告诉我如何做椅子。(直接宾语为不定式) He told me how to make a chair.,5. S+V+O+C 主谓+复合宾语,call, name, make, choose, think， elect, appoint,常见的动词,后跟名词作宾语补足
10、语,We call him Tom for short He made her his wife. They elected Obama president.,不定式作宾补,(未发生),want expect advise allow wish would like permit persuade promise require order ,sb. to do,温馨提示:hope demandagreesuggest refuse 无此搭配,(表希望,要求,允许，建议，命令的词）,常见的动词,listen to、hear see、look at、watch、notice、observe ma
11、ke、have、let,sb. do,is / am / are was / were,listened to、heard seen、looked at、watched、noticed、observed made、had、let,sb.,do,to,Let me try again I often hear her sing in the next room She is often heard to sing in the next room.,表经常的动作或整 个过程的完成动作,省略to的不 定式作宾补,常见的动词,现在分词- ing 作宾补,find hear、listen to、 lo
12、ok at、see、watch、 notice, have、 get 、 leave、 keep、 set、 catch,sb. doing,温馨提示 make/let 不能接-ing 作宾补,Dont make/let him standing outside ,常见的动词,He saw a girl getting on the bus.,find hear、listen to look at、see、watch、 notice have、 get 、 make leave、 keep,温馨提示：let不能接-ed作宾补,过去分词作宾补,sb./sth. done,常见的动词,表被动动作或
13、完成的动作,Have you heard a pop song sung in Japanese?,Its dangerous to leave the disease untreated.,He came back only to find everything changed.,表“希望，要求”的动词：,sth. + done,want, wish, expect wish, like, order,(to be),I want the work finished by Sunday.,to be,Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned.,1. It co
14、uld be very interesting to watch an Arab and an Englishman _ (talk) together. 2. I caught two men_ (try) to break into my office. 3. There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself _ (hear). 4. Although we may not realize it, when we talk with others, we make ourselves _ (understand) n
15、ot just by words.,talking,trying,heard,understood,5. They knew her very well. They had seen her_ (grow) up from her childhood. 6. The waiter was made _ (apologize) to the guest. 7. They were often heard _ ( sing) in the next room.He often heard this song _ in English. - Do you often have someone _ (
16、wash) your clothes?- Yes, I often have them _.,grow,to apologize,to sing,sung,wash,washed,9. She had the machine _ (work) for an hour.10. -Id love to go with you, but I have a radio _ (repair) -Why not have it _ (repair) ? 11. Who are you going to have _ (pull) out your bad teeth? 12. Whom would you rather have _ (go) with you, Tom or Jack?,working,
