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1、Unit 8 First Aid(Word study and grammar),Language study(P61),Word study 1 Fill in the blank with words in the text.,1 The front part of the body between the neck and the stomach is called the _. 2 To _ is to make a loud, long and sharp cry. 3 She shouted at me, but I tried to keep _ an ignore her. 4
2、 When a doctor takes a persons _, he usually puts his finger on the wrist to feel the heart beat. 5 A _ is a large piece of woven material that people use to stay warm.,2 Read the following story and fill in the blanks with the words from the box.,Bleeding response aid slightly would recovery rollin
3、g ambulance,Peter was walking back home from school, thinking about the class today. It was about giving first _ .suddenly he saw a young girl lying on the ground. She seemed to be asleep, but Peter saw that her face was very pale. He walked up to the girl and called softly,”Miss? Miss?” She moved _
4、, but gave no clear _. He put his hand under her nose. Yes, she was still breathing. Then he suddenly saw that there was a _ on her left leg, and blood was flowing out. She might have been hit by a car or a motorcycle. He knew what he should do next. He dialed”120” and called a(n) _. Whiling waiting
5、 for it, he took out his handkerchief and tried to stop the _. Then he put the girl in the _ position by _ her onto one side and placing her left upper arm under her chin. “shell be all right,” he thought when the ambulance arrived five minutes later.,P132 1 Fill in the blank with the words below. Y
6、ou may change the form if necessary.,calm slight sudden witness loose panic bite tap,1 Staying _ in an emergency and knowing what to do can mean the difference between life and death. 2 The middle-aged man died of a _ heart attack. His death shocked all his family. 3 A mouse _ the little boy on the
7、arm when he tried to catch it. 4 They ran away in such a _ that they dropped their bags and shoes. 5 Dont worry about me. Ive just got a _ headache. 6 The sweeter does not fit you; it is too _.,7 A man who _ the accident said that the car was going at nearly 100 km per hour when it crashed. 8 Rememb
8、er to turn off the _ after you wash you hands.,2 There is one error in each of the following sentences. Find and correct it.,1 If we know more about giving the first aid, we may help people in an emergency. 2 A drowned man is screaming for help in the river. 3 Knocked down by a car, he was bled to d
9、eath. 4 Help, the baby is choked on some candy! 5 My pen has run out inks. Can you lend me some? 6 She witnessed to the traffic accident and reported it to the nearest police station.,7 Where is the wound? Let me check them. 8 The car rolled over the bridge. Call for a ambulance!,3 translate the fol
10、lowing sentences into English,1 这栋房子昨晚失火了，是小孩玩火引起的。 （catch fire） 2 我不相信你在读报，因为你把报纸拿倒了。（upside down） 3 开车一定要小心。记住任何一个小疏忽都有可能导致交通事故（keep in mind） 4 这出戏是为了纪念那些在火灾事故中遇难的消防员们。（in honor of ) 5 外出旅游时最好带上手机，以防出现紧急情况。（in case of) 6 购物时要想省钱又省时间，最好预先把要买的东西列在一张清单上。（ a list of） 7 他翻过身，换了个舒服的姿势。（roll over),语气是表示说
11、话者对动词所表示的动作或状态的态度，是一种动词形式。英语中的语气有三种：,1 陈述语气（the Indicative Mood）用来陈述一个事实，或提出一个想法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。,日本东邻中国。,Japan lies on the east of China.,鱼儿离不开水。,The fish is not alive without water.,2 祈使语气（the Imperative Mood）用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。,不要着急。,Dont be worry.,3 虚语语气（the Subjunctive Mood）表示说话人的一种愿望、建议、命令、要求
12、、有时是一种非真实的假设、料想，或是不可能实现的与事实相反的愿望。,如果他在这儿，他就会同意我的意见。,If he had been here, he would have agreed with me.,我希望我能飞。,I wish I could fly.,虚拟语气的用法,一、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法。,条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的。句中的条件从句与结果主句皆用陈述语气。,你如果把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。,Oil floats if you pour it on water.,假若明年我有钱，我就去日本。,If I have enough m
13、oney next year, I will go to Japan.,非真实条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的， 句中的条件从句与结果主句皆用虚拟语气。,1 表示跟现在事实相反,从句的谓语用动词的过去式（be的过去式用were），构成If I （we, you, he, they）动词过去式的形式；主句的谓语用would（第二、三人称）/should（第一人称）/might/could动词原形。,要是我是你，我就会对他说实话。,If I were you, I should (would, could, might)tell him the truth.,如果他有时间，他就会（
14、可能）和你去。,If he had time, he would (could, might) go with you.,要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没有问题了。,If my brother were here, everything would be all right.,2 与过去的事实相反,从句的谓语用had过去分词，构成If I (we, you, he, they)had过去分词的形式；主句的谓语用should（第一人称）/would（第二、三人称）/could/might have 动词过去分词。,如果你仔细一点， 这个错误是可以避免的。,If you had been more ca
15、reful, the mistake might have been avoided.,昨晚如果有时间，我就会来看你的。,If I had time last night, I should have come to see you.,假如受过良好的教育，他就不会表现成那样。,He would never have behaved like that if he had had a good education.,假如我的表不停，我就会准时的。,If my watch had not stopped, I should have been on time.,3 与将来事实相反,从句的谓语用If
16、 I (we, you, he, they) 动词过去式或were to do 或should do 形式，主句谓语用should（第一人称）/would（第二、三人称）/could/ might 动词原形。,假如他来了， 我们对他说什么呢？,If he were to come, what should we say to him.,假如他看见我， 就会认识我。,If he should see me, he would know me.,假如我们爬上山顶，我们能有一个好的视野吗？,If we climbed to the top of the mountain, should we get a good view?,
