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1、Words and phrases,unit1 Friendship,TodayYes, yes,yes,its new today.its different today,and its a bright day !And most importantly, it is a new beginning for your life, a beginning Where you are going to make new decisions, take new actions,make New friends and take your life to a totally unprecedent
2、ed level.是的,是的,是的,今天是崭新的一天,与众不同的一天,充满希望的一天!更重要的是,今天是你开始新生活的第一天:你要做出新的决定,采取新的行动,认识新的朋友,彻底改变自我,让自己的人生焕然一新.,1. add addition n. 附加 additional adj. 附加的in addition to 此外，另外习惯用语: （add to 与 add up的区别！） add to 增加;加到 (add to ) increase add to 把.加到. add up 加起来, 总计; add up to 总计共达; (总起来看)等于说; 意味 例句Add up the fi
3、gures. 把这些数字加起来。 The bad weather added to our difficulties.The number of cards adds up to 100.,练习：,(1) If you _all the lights you can see in the street at night, you will find it hard to get a clear number. A. add out B. add up to C. add up D. add to (2) Without more coal _the fire, it would soon go
4、 out. A. added to B. added C. adding to D. added up to (4) 翻译下列句子： 这种坏天气增加了我们的困难。 请替我把这些数字加起来。,- The bad weather added to our difficulties.,- Add up these figures for me, please.,C,A,upset vt. (upset;upset; upsetting) 例：I upset the soup all over the table. 我把汤打翻在桌上了。James was upset because he had lo
5、st his ticket. 詹姆斯很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了My stomach is upset.胃不舒服 。,Ignore vt. ignored, ignoring 不理睬，忽视I smiled at her but she ignored me. 我对她微笑，可是她不理我。知识拓展： ignorance n.无知 ignorant adj.愚昧 be ignorant of 不知道,4.calm adj. (海洋, 天气等)平静的, 无风浪的(人)沉着 镇静的After the storm it was calm. 暴风雨过后风平浪静。习惯用语 calm down 使平息, 使平静 例
6、句:He usually stays calm. 他通常都保持镇定。 The weather continued calm. 天气仍旧平静。 Keep calm, whatever happens. 无论发生什么事都要保持冷静,.,-,练习： calm,当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的。,- He was calm when I told him the bad news.,- It was difficult to calm down the football fans.,5.have got to (=have to ) 不得不，必须,-,1) Have g
7、ot to = have to , 否定形式：havent got to ， (have to 的否定式为dont have to.)疑问句中，前者提前have,后者借助于助动词do.,注：,练习： -Must he come to sign this paper himself?-Yes, he _A. need B.must C.may D.will- What do you think we can do for our aged parents? You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A. dont have
8、 to B. oughtnt to C. mustnt D. cant,B,A,6.concern 习惯用语 be concerned about /show concern about关心 adj. n.例句: That doesnt concern me. 那与我无关。别为我担心，妈妈，我现在是大人了。 Dont be concerned about me,mom. Im a grown-up now.,1)The report which he wrote _ marketing upset his boss greatly. A. concern B. concerning C. co
9、ncerned D. to concern2)我们都为她的安全担忧。3)我与那件事无关。4)在我看来，这个想法十分荒唐。,练习： concern（注意看，介词很灵活）,- We are all concerned for/about her safety.,- I am not concerned with that matter.,-As far as I am concerned , the idea is very crazy. （固定词组，可以先记下）,B,7.各科医生英语表示法,Internist 内科医生,Surgeon 外科医生,Dentist 牙科医生,Psychiatrist
10、 精神病医生,Doctor Of Traditional Chinese Medicine 中医,Acupuncturist 针灸医生,While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.,=While (you were) walking the dog,When scolded by his father, the boy always keeps silent.,你在遛狗时，不小心让狗挣脱被车撞了。,Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks yo
11、u to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.,非限制性定语从句,状语，表方式,你的朋友不用功。他要在考试中看你的试卷，要你帮他作弊。,the remains are for the next lessons.,8. go through,经历；经受 - He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。,*仔细检查，审查-They went through our luggage at the customs.海关人员仔细地检查了我们的行李。,*
12、 浏览，翻阅 - We spent several days going through all related reference materials.我们花了好几天的时间查了所有相关的参考资料。, 通过，穿过- Can the table go through the door?,练习：,Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time. A. get through （完成） B. get off C. get into D. get down I have _ all my papers but I still can
13、t find my notes.A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out, 我将作业检查了一遍，免得漏掉什么。,- I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.,-,A,A,8. Set down:写下，记下= write down, note down, put down ， get down,拓展：set about doing 开始、着手做某事set off 出发set aside 留出、把 放到一旁set out
14、 出发set up 建立set free 释放；解放,例：I will set the story down as it was told to me.我将按照我所听到的情况写这个故事。,练习：Chinas first train from Beijing to Tibet _ on Saturday carrying business travelers on the worlds highest railway.A. set out B. set about C. set down D. set up,A,9. series n. 连续；系列；丛书,如： a series of pictu
15、res 连环画a series of books 丛书,练习： A series of books on Long March _ published by the publishinghouse recently.A. have been B. has been C. have D. has,B,10.spellbind v. 吸引人；使入迷,spellbinding adj. 使入迷的；迷人的,spellbound adj. 入迷的,如： a spellbinding performance 迷人的表演The magician kept the children spellbound. 魔术师把孩子们都迷住了。,11. on purpose 故意地=by design,1) “故意地”（反义词组为：by chance/accident）,He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her.他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。,
