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1、http:/ 专题导读,记叙文是高考完形填空的主打体裁。其主要特点是以记叙为主，辅以各种综合表达方法，包括描写、说明、议论和抒情等。通过对人和事的描写表达作者的思想感情和中心思想。记叙的要素包括时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。记叙文的另一特点就是有一定的叙事线索，如：人物线索(人物的经历、见闻、感受等)、事件线索(中心事件的来龙去脉)、感情线索(作者或作品中主要人物的思想感情变化)、时间线索、地点和空间线索等。作者在叙述过程中往往会融入人物的语言、行为、心理的描写，这在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的难度。这时，考生必须理清上下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等进行合理的想象和推理，
2、并仔细揣摩作者的用意，从而透彻理解文意，达到对语境的准确理解，这样才能作出合理的选择。,http:/ 典例导练,2011江西卷改编 “What a busy day！Babysitting the three boys aged eight，six and four is extremely tiring，”Mary thought. Leaning back，she_1_ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n)_2_way to make money obviously hadnt
3、 met the three boys，she thought.The television was on，the room was warm，and the lights were dim.Marys _3_ felt heavier and heavier.I mustnt sleep，she thoughtwhich was _4_ what she did，of course. Strangely enough，she soon_5_that she was a worldfamous chef(主厨)She made a _6_and wore,http:/ 典例导练,diamond
4、s and designer clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool，meeting the rich and famous or readingher favorite hobby.She_7_took the leading role in her own TV show. That is, until she became too proud.“I am definitely the best in the world，”she thought，as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But _8_ seeme
5、d to go right.She spilt the flour，she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles，she _9_ to get the chicken into the stove.Soon，smoke blanketed the room.The chicken was on fire._10_set in，but Mary could not runshe was_11_to the spot.She tried hard to move，but could not，until a sh
6、arp sound awoke her.,http:/ 典例导练,She got shocked and confused_12_ was pouring from the kitchen.Rushing to investigate，she was met by three _13_ little faces and some very burnt bread.“Sorry，we were hungry and you were _14_，so we tried to make some bread，” explained a boy.Relieved，Mary made them a sn
7、ack and sent them back to bed.She _15_ them never to fall asleep on the job again! ( )1.A.shook Bput Cbent Dkept ( )2.A.difficult BboringCimportant Deasy ( )3.A.eyes Bmind Cheart Dlegs ( )4.A.nicely Bexactly Ccuriously Dcarelessly ( )5.A.realized BremindedClearnt Ddreamt,http:/ 典例导练,( )6.A.decision
8、BfortuneCbusiness Dplan ( )7.A.just Bever Ceven Donly ( )8.A.everything BsomethingCanything Dnothing ( )9.A.tried BarrangedCManaged Dprepared ( )10.A.Panic Bpain CNoise DStress ( )11.A.frozen Bdragged Cpushed Dbrought ( )12.A.smoke Blight Cwater Dfire ( )13.A.cheerful BStrange Cguilty Dconfident ( )
9、14.A.busy Bhungry Cworried Dasleep ( )15.A.promised BallowedCexpected Dpersuaded,http:/ 典例导练,【解析】 本文为记叙文，主要叙述了保姆玛丽在照顾小孩时因疲劳而睡着了，结果，小孩子们因饥饿自己做东西吃时烧焦了面包。玛丽惊醒后哄他们睡觉。1B 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境应该是她把脚放在沙发上想舒适一些。A项意为“摇动”；B项意为“放”；C项意为“弯曲”；D项意为“保持”，只有B符合题意。2D 考查形容词词义辨析。联系前后文理解，她想有些人认为做保姆是轻松的工作是因为他们没有碰到这三个孩子。easy符合语境。3
10、A 考查名词词义辨析。联系前后文理解，因疲劳她的眼睛感到越来越沉重。A项意为“眼睛”；B项意为“头脑”；C项意为“心脏”；D项意为“腿”，根据题意答案选A。,http:/ 典例导练,4B 考查副词词义辨析。联系前文理解她想不睡，但事实上她偏偏睡着了。句意为：那恰恰是她做的事。A项意为“很好地”；B项意为“恰好”；C项意为“好奇地”；D项意为“粗心地”，根据题意答案选B。5D 考查动词词义辨析。联系前后文，她睡着后做了梦。A项意为“认识到”；B项意为“提醒”；C项意为“学习”；D项意为“做梦”，D符合语境。6B 考查情景识别和固定短语。联系语境，她做梦挣了很多钱。make a fortune意为
11、“挣大钱”，是固定短语。7C 考查副词。句意为：她甚至在她自己的电视节目中担任主角。联系前面的好事，这是进一步的好事，所以选C项，意为“甚至”。A项意为“只是”；B项意为“曾经”；D项意为“只，仅仅”，三者都不符合题意。,http:/ 典例导练,8D 考查不定代词。联系后文的切了手指、掉了鸡蛋等事推知选nothing。9C 考查动词词义辨析。联系前后文理解，她设法把鸡肉放进炉子里，但是，不久鸡肉烧着了。A项意为“努力”；B项意为“安排”；C项意为“设法做到”；D项意为“准备”，故C符合题意。10A 考查名词辨析。联系前文理解，她陷入了恐慌。故Panic合适。11A 考查动词辨析。联系前文鸡肉烧
12、着了，她不知如何是好就僵在了当场。A项意为“僵住”；B项意为“拖，拉”；C项意为“推”；D项意为“带来”，故A合适。12A 考查名词辨析。联系后文理解，烟是从厨房里冒出来的。A项意为“烟”；B项意为“光”；C项意为“水”；D项意为“火”，从后文推断A符合题意。,http:/ 典例导练,13C 考查形容词辨析。从后文孩子们的道歉推断这里指的是“歉意的小脸蛋”，故选C项guilty。A项意为“兴高采烈的”；B项意为“奇怪的”；D项意为“自信的”，这三者不符合语境。14D 考查形容词辨析。句意为：你在睡觉，而我们很饿所以我们就自己弄东西吃。A项意为“忙的”；B项意为“饿的”；C项意为“担心的”；D项
13、意为“睡着的”，根据句意答案选D。15A 考查动词辨析。联系前文她自己出现了过错，这里指的是她许诺不再在工作期间睡觉。A项意为“许诺”；B项意为“允许”；C项意为“预料”；D项意为“说服”，根据语境答案选A。,http:/ 新题预测,(一) As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers.He smiled at her. Then she_
14、1_ out at the audience, hoping to see her mother.These two, Alvert and Doris Flemint, had _2_ all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their_3_ compete in this sport meet in Cleveland, Ohio.The music _4_ and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music _5_ her along into her tur
15、ns, and she began skating with much _6_ in herself.The cold fear she always had in the _7_ seconds before,http:/ 新题预测,skating onto the ice was _8_.She was feeling the movement of the_9_ and letting it carry her.She skated easily, then did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was _10_. The cr
16、owd loved it and cheered as she skated off the ice.“Nice job，” said one of the other_11_ .It was the remark that always came after a free skating performance.But what should the judges say？Standing beside her father, Peggy _12_ for the scoring to be finished.On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting _13_alone, others with a parent.Shortly before 10 oclock the results were _14_.The new United States Womens Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Pasadena, _15_ .,
