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1、Language points in reading,B7U4. Sharing,1. hear from . 意为“收到的信”, 相当于receive a letter from . 。 注意：hear from后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接letter作为它的宾语。如：They will be delighted to hear from you. I hear from my mother every week.,比较 hear from和receive都可表示“收到某人的信”。其区别如下： hear from不是指具体接到信件, 而是指得到音信、信息; receive往往指收到具
2、体的信件。如： I havent heard from him for a long time. 我好久没得到他的消息了。 I havent received any letters from him for several months. 我已经好几个月没有收到他的信了。,拓展 hear sb. / sth. out 听完 hear about sth. 听到关于某事物的消息 hear of sb. / sth. 听说或知道某人/物的情况 Havent you heard of John Denver?,hear of 还有“听从”的意思，常用于否定句，与will / would连用，例如：
3、 He wouldnt hear of me paying for the bill. 我要他付帐，但他不肯。,在某些感官动词如: see, hear, feel, watch, observe, notice, listen to等后, 既可接现在分词作宾语, 也可接不带to的不定式作宾补。,Did you hear someone laughing outside? I heard someone read loudly in the morning. He was heard to sing in the next room.,与hear 相关的短语: hear about 听到关于的消
4、息 hear from 收到的来信 hear of 听说, 听到 hear sb. out 听到某人把话说完 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事,The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play,A,2. I know youre dying to hear all about my life here. be dying to do/for sth. 渴望做某事；迫切想要 e
5、.g. She is dying to go abroad.I am dying for a glass of water.“渴望”的类似说法be thirty for sth. desire to do sth.have a strong desire for sth.long to do for sth.,die away 逐渐消失 die down 逐渐减弱die off 相继去世die out 完全灭绝die from/of 因而死,由动词die组成的短语：,3. Ive included some photos which will help you picture the plac
6、es I talk about. picture n. 图画, 照片, 画面vt. 描绘, 想象She often pictures herself as a famous writer.,了解词性转换(由名词转换为动词, 或由动词转换为名词, 或由形容词转换为动词等)的知识, 是迅速扩大词汇量的方法之一, 有助于扫清阅读中的障碍。,water n. 水 v. 浇水 hand n. 手 v. 递, 交 head n. 头 v. 朝某方向前进 place n. 地方 v. 放，放置 face n. 面孔，脸 v. 面对，面向 heat n. 热v. 加热 boat n. 船 v.划船 fool
7、n. 傻子 v. 愚弄,4. Well, its a bush schoolthe classroom are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass.,make的用法： 1) be made from 由制成 (看不出原材料)The paper is made from wood. 2) be made of 由制成(看出原材料)The house is made of stone.,Remember them!,3) be made into 某种原材料制成某种成品Glasses is made into bottles. 4) be made in在某
8、地制造, in后面接表示地点的名词This TV set is made in Shanghai.,5) be made by 由谁制造The machine is made by workers in the factory. 6) be made up of 由组成(= consists of )The class is made of 30 boys and 30 girls.,5. When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys. Many of them ha
9、ve walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to the school. 翻译 当我走到学校操场的时候, 迎接我的是男孩子们一片“早上好”的声音。他们中的许多人走了很长的路, 有时候要走两个小时才能到学校。,点拨 该句的主句为There are lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys。when引导时间状语从句; many of whom引导的定语从句修饰the boys；sometimes up to two hours补充说明走路到学校需要的时间。,up to 多达, 直到,
10、 胜任, 由负责/决定 be up to sth = be busy doing sth. 忙于, 从事 its up to sb. to do sth. 由某人负责做某事 be up to doing= be fit for 胜任(常用于否定句和疑问句中),I dont feel up to going to work today. 他无法胜任这项工作。,A: An Indian or a Chinese meal? B: Its up to you. its up to sb. to do sth. 由某人负责做某事 *.be up to sth = be busy doing sth.
11、忙于, 从事 尤指坏事，在捣鬼 Whats she up to? What have you been up to? 我敢说他在打坏主意。,Im sure he is up to no good.,6. Im still trying to adapt to these conditions. However, one thing is for sure, Ive become more imaginative in my teaching.,1) try to do sth. 尽力去做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事,forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget
12、doing sth. 忘记做过某事,remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着要做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事,go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 cant help to do sth. 不能帮着做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事,2) adapt (oneself) to 适应，适合 W
13、e have had to adapt quickly to the new system. When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.,注意：adapt (oneself) to的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：,be used to 习惯于 be related to 与相关 lead to 导致/通向 devote oneself to 献身于 contribute to 为作贡献 access to 接近/进入(某地的)方法 look forwa
14、rd to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 give rise to 引起 be accustomed to 习惯于 be addicted to 沉溺于,3) for sure 肯定如此, 毫无疑问it /that. is for sure 那是肯定无疑的know sth. for sure 知道肯定无疑 Soon he will turn to you for help and thats for sure.,7.The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before
15、I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!,when 的偶然性专题总结,when 的偶然性 1. 主语+was / were doing sth. + when “正在做.这时.” 他们正在讨论问题，就在这时老师进来了。 They were discussing the problem when the teacher came in. 2.主语+was / were about to do sth.+when=主语+was / were on the point of doing sth. +when正要做.这时. 她正准备出去，
16、这时来了一位客人。 She was about to go out when a visitor came. 3.主语+had (just) done sth. + when刚做完. 这时 我刚洗完澡，这时他打了个电话给我。 I had just finished bathing when he called me.,4.主语+had hardly / scarcely / barely done sth.+when刚 / 一.就. hardly/ scarcely / barely 放在句首时，要部分倒装。 Hardly + had + 主语 + done sth. + when 比赛刚开始就下起雨来了。 The game had hardly begun when it started raining. Hardly _ when it started raining.,
