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1、The Past Particple,现在分词: 表示动作是主动的和正在进行 过去分词: 表示动作是被动的和完成,分词在句中可以作 表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。,主动，进行,被动，完成,do,不能 做定语,I. Past participle used as attributes （定语）,1.位置: 单个分词位于名词前，短语则在名词后, 被过去分词所修饰的名词，就是该分词的逻辑主语。,_ car was found by the police last week. _ woman looks confused.The speaker answered all the questions _
2、.(听众提出问题) He saved many people _ (去年冬天患了感冒的人们).,词组或句子作定语放在它所修饰的词之后,一个词作定语放在它所修饰的词之前,The stolen,The well-dressed,被盗的轿车,穿着华丽的,put forward by the audience.,exposed to cold last winter,2.作用-相当于一个定语从句,（2）The book, written in1957, tells the struggle of the miners.,=Is there anything _?,（1）Is there anythin
3、g planned for tonight ？,=The book,_, tells the struggle of the miners.,that has been planned for tonight,which was written in 1957,(3) The stolen car was found by the police last week. =(4) The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience.,_ was found by the police last week.The speaker
4、 answered all the questions_.,The car that had been stolen,which was raised by the audience,18,比较 领悟 小结,boiling water正在下落的树叶发展中国家日益增长的人口乏味的工作讲英语的国家即将到来的日子,boiled water落在地上的树叶发达国家多出来的人口疲倦的面容英语口语已经到来的客人,沸腾的水falling leavesdeveloping countriesincreasing populationtiring work/jobEnglish-speaking countrie
5、sarriving days,凉开水fallen leavesdeveloped countriesincreased populationtired lookspoken Englisharrived guests,注：The problem （discussed yesterday） has something to do with daily life. The problem （being discussed now） has nothing to do with daily life. The problem （to be discussed） has nothing to do w
6、ith daily life.,（表示已经完成）,（表示正在进行）,（表示尚未发生）,单句填空,1. The bridge _ (build) across the river is to connect Hong Kong and Marco. 2. Tiger attended the meeting _ (hold) in Humen last week. 3. Be quiet! I want to listen to the news _ (broadcast) on the TV.,to be built,held,being broadcast,单句翻译,1. 我喜欢看鲁迅的书。
7、 2. 注意听！正在谈论的问题很重要。 3. 将要出版的那本书是他们三人去年完成的。,1. I enjoy reading books_. 2. Attention, please! The question _ is of great importance. 3. The book _ next week was written by the three of them.,written by Lun Xun,being discussed,to be published,II. Past participles used as predictive（表语） 1. 过去分词作表语，表示主语所
8、处的状态，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。 The window is broken. The inner gate was locked. She was greatly excited.,2. 与现在分词作表语的区别。 现在分词：主语的特征或性质，“令人”，有主动意思。,e.g. How disappointing the election is!,过去分词：主语的感受，“感到”，有被动意思。,e.g. They feel disappointed at the election.,常见的可以接 形容词作表语的系动词,be get become grow appear look seem fee
9、l,young/old/easyinteresting disappointing surprising confusinginterested excited inspired worried confused,由动词的 -ing形式 转换而来 的形容词,由动词的 -ed形式转 换而来的 形容词,原始形容词,情 感 使 动 词,情感使动词,V+ O（人） -ed -ing be ed to do beed +介词 bethat to ones +N,The news _me. I was _ at the news. I was _ to hear the new.I was _ that
10、he failed the exam.A _ look landed on his face when he heard the _ news.,surprised,surprised,surprised,surprised,surprised,surprising,-ing 使人感到 主要说明物 -ed 感到 主要说明人 面部表情look,expression, face等前面用 -ed,excite thrill interest inspire encouragemove touchexcite please delight satisfy content,sb,surprise sho
11、ck amaze astonishworry upset concern disturb frustrate disappointfrighten terrify scare,sb,relax relievetire bore exhaustpuzzle confuse,sb,使人感到高兴 感到高兴的 令人激动的 感到激动的 令人高兴的 感到高兴的 令人失望的 感到失望的 令人鼓舞的 感到鼓舞的,interesting 使人感到高兴-interested 感到高兴的 exciting 令人激动的-excited 感到激动的 delighting 令人高兴的 -delighted 感到高兴的 d
12、isappointing 令人失望的 -disappointed 感到失望的 encouraging 令人鼓舞的 -encouraged 感到鼓舞的,pleasing 令人愉快的 -pleased 感到愉快的 puzzling 令人费解的- -puzzled 感到费解的 satisfying 令人满意的 -satisfied 感到满意的 surprising 令人惊异的 -surprised 感到惊异的 worrying 令人担心的 -worried 感到担心的,令人愉快的 感到愉快的 令人费解的- 感到费解的 令人满意的 感到满意的 令人惊异的 感到惊异的 令人担心的 感到担心的,In As
13、wan, there are plenty of _places to visit. Some people whose lives are full are always _ to talk to. If I can find you any support, would you be _? Travelling is interesting but _ (tire) They were very _ (excite) at the news The _ (excite) expression on his face suggested that there was good news. F
14、rom his _ (tire) look, we know that he has been working all night.,(interest),(interest),(interest),interesting,interesting,interested,tiring,excited,excited,tired,III. Past participle used as the Object Complement (宾语补足语),1. 表“希望，要求”的动词：want, wish, expect, wish, like, order+ (to be) done 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被”,e.g. I want the work _ by Sunday.,Jim ordered the room _.,我想要(want)工作星期日前必须完成。,Jim命令房间必须马上打扫。,(to be) finished,(to be) cleaned,2. 表“感觉， 心理状态”的动词：,see, hear, find, feel, think, watch, notice + object(宾语) + p.p.,e.g. We saw the thief _.People found the water _.Have you heard a pop song _?,
