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1、Cultural Corner,1_(n.) 努力；尝试 2_(vt.) 简化_(adj.)简单的_(adv.) 简单地；完全 3_(n.) 组合；结合_(vt.) 4_(adj.)与众不同的 5_(n.) 外观；外表；样子,6_(vt.) 批评_(n.) 7_(adj.) 标准的 8_(n.) 参考；查阅_(vi.) 答案：1.attempt 2.simplify; simple; simply bination; combine 4.distinctive 5.look 6.criticise, criticism 7.standard 8.reference, refer,1由于；多亏_
2、 2从毕业_ 3与斗争_ 4替代_ 答案：1.thanks to 2.graduate from 3.fight against 4instead of,1attempt (1)vt.(常与to连用)企图；尝试 An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary space ship and then return to it. 一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船，然后再回到里面去。,The boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. 男孩子们想去野
3、营但被他们的父母们拦住了。,(2)n.(常与at, on, to连用)努力；尝试 He made an attempt on the world record, but failed. 他试图打破世界纪录，但是失败了。 At last they found out that the factory was closed in an attempt to cut costs. 最后他们查明工厂关闭是为了削减开支。,思维拓展 make an attempt at打算；试图 make an attempt to do 打算做；试图做 in an attempt to 力图；试图 attempt to
4、 carry out a plan 试图执行某一计划 attempt sb.s life 企图杀害某人 at ones first attempt 第一次尝试,词语辨析 attempt to do与try to do attempt to do比try to do更正式些，暗含不成功。 The prisoner attempted to escape but failed. 囚犯企图逃跑却失败了。 I tried to ask him to give up smoking. 我极力让他戒烟。,知能提升 All the students are looking forward to the fi
5、rst_to pass the College Entrance Examinations. Ameasure Battempt Cpurpose Ddesire,答案：B 解析：句意：所有学生都盼望着第一次就能通过大学入学考试。measure“措施”；attempt“尝试”；purpose“目的”；desire“欲望”，结合句意B项正确。,2simplify vt. 使简易；使易化；简化 The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier to understand. 这个故事里的英语被简写了，可更容易理解。 Try
6、 to simplify your explanation for the children. 设法解释得简明一些，好让孩子们听懂。,思维拓展 simply adv. 简单地，完全，简直，仅仅，只不过，朴素地，只是 simplification n. 简化 simple adj. 简单的,高考体验 (2008浙江)Running a company is not_a matter of hiring people. They also need to be trained. Asimply Bpartly Cseriously Dequally,解析：考查副词。句意：开一家公司不是简单的雇人的
7、事情，也需要培训这些人。simply“仅仅，简单地”；partly“部分地”；seriously“认真地，严肃地”；equally“平等地，相等地”。 答案：A,知能提升 Can you_the instructions in order that children can understand them? Asimple Bsimply Csimplify Dclear,答案：C 解析：本题考查词义、词形、词性辨析。simplify为动词，意为“使简单”。simple为形容词，simply为副词，均不可作谓语，clear作动词时，意为“清除”。,3represent (1)v. 代表 We
8、decided to choose a committee to represent us. 我们决定选出一个委员会来代表我们。 The researchers found that those stones represented armies in the past. 研究者发现在过去那些石头代表着部队。,(2)v. 表现；描写；描绘；说明 This painting represents a storm. 这幅画描绘了一场暴风雨的场景。 She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world. 她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好
9、的母亲。 注意：represent作“说明，使明白”和“传达，表达”讲时不能直接跟“人”作宾语，常用结构为“represent sth. to sb.或represent to sb. sth.”。类似单词还有explain, relate(叙说)，guarantee, suggest, announce等。,思维拓展 representative adj. 描述/绘的，代表的 representation n. 表示，代表，陈述 represent.as. 把描绘成 represent oneself as/to be 声称自己是,词语辨析 represent, on behalf of,
10、stand for (1)represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”、“某种标志代表什么”、“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”。 (2)on behalf of只能用作状语，表示“代表/代替某人”。,(3)stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么”。 The dove represents peace. 鸽子象征和平。 He was chosen to represent our school at the meeting. 他被选上代表我们学校去参加那次会议。 On behalf of everyone here，I wis
11、h you a very happy holiday. 我代表在座各位祝你假期愉快。,What does“VIP” stand for? “VIP”代表什么？,知能提升 He was only an athlete, but he_his own country. Apresented Bexpressed Crepresented Dexpected 答案：C 解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：虽然他只是一个运动员，但他代表他自己的国家。present“提出”；express“表达”；represent“代表”；expect“期望”。,4suggest v. (1)(常与that连用)提议；提出；
12、建议 I suggested that we should travel by train. 我建议坐火车旅行。 I suggested going out for a walk. 我建议出去散散步。,(2)暗示；显出 When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr Thompson shook his head. 当我暗示说，这准是那些村民进来偷喝掉的，汤普森先生摇摇头。,注意： (1)suggest后跟从句时，如果表示建议的语气，其后要用虚拟语气。若表示暗示或表明时，不用虚拟语气。 (2
13、)suggest后跟动词要用动名词形式；不可以用suggest sb. to do sth.结构。,知识拓展 suggested adj. 暗示的 suggestion n. 提议；意见，暗示，微量 suggestive adj. 提示的，启发的，暗示的 advice n. 意见，建议 imply v. 暗示，意味,知能提升 Who do you_we send to cover the bank robbery? Aknow Bsuppose Cthink Dsuggest 答案：D 解析：do you suggest是插入语。句意：你建议谁去报道那起银行抢劫案。只有suggest才要求后面
14、的动词send是原形。,5distinctive adj. 与众不同的，有特色的 Alcohol has a very distinctive smell; its quite distinct from the smell of wine. 酒精有独特的气味，它和葡萄酒的气味明显不同。 She had a distinctive appearance. 她的外貌与众不同。,思维拓展 distinctively adv. 独特地 distinctiveness n. 特殊/独特性,知能提升 完成句子 这只鸟具有几种突出的特征。 This bird has_ _ _. 答案：several di
15、stinctive features,6adopt vt. 采纳，接受；收养 After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 总经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳她的建议。 Mr.Kern adopted the orphan as his own son. 克恩先生将那孤儿收为了养子。,思维拓展 adoption n. 采纳，采用；收养 adopt sb.s methods of teaching 采用某人的教学方法 adopt an idea 采纳意见 adopt a child 收为养子 注意：adapt的意思是“使适应”。,知能提升 To turn your dream into reality, you should first_the life here. Acome to Badopt to Crefer to Dadapt to,
