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1、,-短文改错,The Introduction of Error Correction,短文改错部分只有一篇文章，语言易懂，无生僻语言现象、无超纲词汇。平均每篇短文约10个句子、总词汇量约110个词,在150分里占10分。考纲中对高考短文改错的参考时间为1分钟。,题量不多，分值不高，却是高考英语试卷中相对平均得分最低的一部分。,Problems,1. 词汇量太少，看不懂 .每个单词都看得懂，但不能找出错误 .疑神疑鬼,见到的尽是错误 . 时间不够 ,How to solve those problems?,对 策,熟记课本上的必背词汇，扫清生词障碍。 这无论是对阅读速度还是改错能力的提高都会大
2、有帮助。,问题一 : 词汇量不够,看不懂,One cannot make bricks without straw. 巧妇难为无米之炊。,找问题,不少学生不按规范答题而造成技术失分 主要失误有： 1、忽视了在左边的短文上注上标记。 2、左右边的符号不规范，甚至用文字来说明。 3、左边短文中改动的标记过多，难以辨认正误。,对 策 熟悉答案规范,第一节 短文改错(共10 小题；每小题 1分, 满分10分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误, 在该行右边横线上画一个钩（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉, 在
3、该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意： 原行没有错的不要改。,I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree and I felt so 73.,peaceful . It doesnt cost much to camp, and what I believe 74.,its the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty 75.,trees,
4、what,to,问题二：不了解短文改错题设错方式原则,对策：了解设错方式原则,从设错来看：多词1-2处，缺词1-2处，错词67处，用词上的错误占的比例较大。,问题三： 不了解短文改错题的错误类型设置原则,在同一道题中，一个知识点一般只会设置一处考点，不会多次考查同一个知识点。,对策:了解短文改错题的常见考点。,短文改错题的常见考点,1. 动词时态,语态是否协调。 2. 主谓语是否一致 3. 名词的数与格是否正确 4. 非谓语动词形式是否正确 5. 代词的指代关系是否正确 6. 各种从句的引导词是否正确 7. 上下文逻辑关系是否通顺 8. 固定词组搭配是否完整正确 9. 并列结构是否合理 10.
5、其它错误(冠词,形容词,副词) 11.重复错误,Example: 1.NMET(浙江卷2005) Therefore, my father loves football. During the World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch 80. _ his favorite sport. 2. (NMET 03) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. 82._ (浙江省预测卷). We cook over a fire and the food
6、 always tasted wonderful. _,考点一:动词时态是否协调。,stayed,was,cooked,Examples: 1. (NMET 04) Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. 82. _,考点二: 主谓是否一致,costs,2. (NMET04). There are branch library in many villages 83._,libraries,3 .(NMET03). The new boy or girl in school quickly become one
7、of the class _,becomes,考点三:名词的数与格是否正确,Examples: 1. They have been to Europe many time. 85._,times,2. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese 84._,subjects,3. I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree and I felt 86._,trees,考点四: 非谓语动词形式是否正确,2. Police records show a surprised link betwee
8、n _ changes in the season and crime patterns.,surprising,1.NMET(浙江卷2005) Seeing his strong interest in this game of 22 men run after a ball, I decided to sit down 82. _ to watch the game. I found the game excited, and my 83. _,running,exciting,3. and he could see no reason for looking forward to die
9、 as a release. _,dying,考点五: 代词的指代关系是否正确,Examples: 1. (浙江卷2005) because I thought that was dull 77. _ to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other,it,2. The game speaks for themselves. 85._,itself,3. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. _,their,考点六 各种从句的引导词是否正确,Examples: 1
10、. The tourist got to the resort so early therefore the clerk there wasnt even up yet. _,that,2. He lives in Beijing, where is the capital of China. _,which,3. And whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you. _,if,考点七 上下文逻辑关系是否通顺,1. (浙江卷2005) I thought that was dul
11、l to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other. Therefore, my father loves football. 79. _,However,2.His company publishes books and he buys books all over the world. _,sells,3.We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do._,but,考点八 固定词组与搭配结构是否完整正确,1.浙江省预测卷 Its the best way to
12、 get close nature and enjoy its beauty. _2. NMET2005 My dad explained for the rules. We shared our joy. 84. _,to,for,3. In some places you can borrow many books as you want._,as,考点九 并列结构是否合理,1. (浙江卷2005) At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match. 76. _,wat
13、ch,2.Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. _,gives,3. He said it was best to stay until help arrived rather than go into the forest and getting lost. _,get,考点十: 其它错误,冠词/介词错误 形容词/副词错误(比较级,最高级等等) 连词错误语法错误(如虚拟语气,被动语态等) 易混词错误等 词义重复
14、 ,短文改错题涉及的知识面很广，能力要求较高。,4. 浙江省预测卷 I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. 84. _,2.People in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. _,immediately,形容词比较级错误,3.He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there. _,词义矛盾,more,and,连词错误,5.The committee members s
15、uggest that the plan is put off for a few days. _,be,虚拟语气错误,1. Football is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad! 85. _,bad,形容词,副词误用,问题四: 一个误区,以“行”为单位来改错。,出题的方式： 错由句生,做题的策略： 必须以句为单位来改错，有些错误要根据上下文，甚至从整篇短文出发才能改出来。,问题五： 找不出错误或不知道从哪里入手,对策: 必须有一定的解题策略。 下面请看一位高考状元做短文改错的步骤,通读短文 了解大意,先易后难 仔细找错,复读检查 完成答题,短文改错口诀,短文改错要做好， 常见典型应记牢。 名词爱考“数”与“格”， 冠词在前“错”、“多”、“少”。 动词时态和语态， 非谓搭配莫错了。 连、代、形、副错一样，多是故意来混淆。 介词多半考搭配， 多、漏、误用想周到。 句法涉及到“一致”， 从句多考关系词。 词法句法均未错， 逻辑推理去寻找。,
