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1、基础落实 .高频单词思忆 1.He stopped in front of the mirror to put his tie s . 2.She went on a long sea v . 3.After a few years,she was sent back to hern country. 4.It turned out that one of the children I thought was a girl was a a boy. ,traight,oyage,ative,ctually,Unit 2 English around the world,5.Of the phr
2、ases “go crazy” and “go nuts”,the l is used less frequently. 6.Traditionally,miners (要求) higher wages than other workers. 7.Reading is one of the best ways of enlargingyour (词汇量). 8.She was (流利的) in English,French,and German. 9.It is important to (承认) how little we know about this disease. 10.“Im no
3、t eating it,” Maria said,with an (表情) of disgust on her face.,atter,requested,vocabulary,fluent,recognize,expression,.重点短语再现 1. 走近，上来 2. 以为基础 3. 现在，目前 4. 利用，使用 5. 扮演角色；参与，在中起作用 6. 不仅，多于 7. 在末端，在末期 8. 即使，尽管，但是 9. 许多，大量 10. 不假思索,be based on,at present,make use of,play a part/role in,more than,at the e
4、nd of,even if,a large number of,without a second thought,.典型句式运用 1.Native English speakers can understand eachother even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人，即使所讲的英语种类不尽相同，他们也可以互相理解。本句中的even if相当于 ，意为“ ”，引导让步状语从句。even if/though所引导的让步状语从句可用现在时代替将来时。,考点提炼,even though,即使，尽管,2.Today the
5、number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.如今学英语的中国人在快速增多。本句的主语是the number of(的数量/数目)，故谓语动词用 。 3.Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?你认为世界各地的人们为什么都要学英语呢？本句中do you think是 ，这种疑问句叫双重疑问句。根据疑问词是否作主语，这种句式可分为以下两种情况：,考点提炼,单数,考点提炼,插入语,（1）作主语的疑问代词+do you thin
6、k/believe/suppose/imagine/guess/say/consider/suggest+谓语+其他。（2）不作主语的疑问词+do you think/believe/suppose/imagine/guess/say/consider/suggest+主语+谓语+其他。 4.It is not easy for a Chinese person tospeak English as well as a native English speaker.对中国人来说，想把英语说得像英国人一样好，并不是件容易的事。,本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是。该句是句式“It is/was+
7、adj.(+for sb.) +to do.”的具体应用，for sb.表示不定式to do.的动作是由谁发出的。 当作表语的形容词是表示不定式逻辑主语的特征，即 形容词用来描述不定式行为发出者的性格、品行等 时，要用“ ” 句型。此类形容词常见的有：kind,nice,clever, wrong,right,foolish,wise,stupid,rude,careless, brave,polite等。在这种句型中，sb.可以作句子的主语。,考点提炼,to speak English as well as a native English,speaker,It is/was+adj.+of
8、 sb.+to do.,5.This is because in the early days of radio,those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早些时候，人们期望电台节目中的新闻播音员英语说得很棒。this/that is because.意为“ ”，because.在句子中作表语，because引导一个表示 的句子。that is why.后面跟的是表示 的句子，译为“那是的原因”。,考点提炼,这/那是因为,原因,结果,导练互动 重点单词 1.baseIt was more
9、on German than the English we speak at present.(回归课本P10)观察思考This book is based on a true story. 这本书讲的是一个真实的故事。They decided to base the new company in York.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在约克郡。What are you basing this theory on?你这种理论的根据是什么？,based,归纳总结 base 。（2）base与basis的区别： 二者都有“基础”的意思。base所指的“基础”是 具体的；basis所指的“基础”是抽
10、象的。 the base of a building建筑物的根基（基础，底 部） the economic basis经济基础 （3）on the basis of根据；以为基础,v.以为根据；把（总部等）设在,（1）,be based on.以为根据 the base for 的根据地,即学即用 （1）他把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。He the good news we had yesterday. （2）这部小说是以事实为根据的。The novel fact. ,based his hopes on,is based on,mandCan you find the followin
11、g and request from Reading?(回归课本P12)观察思考He commanded the soldiers to attack.=He commanded that the soldiers (should) attack.他命令士兵们进攻。I never promised to obey her commands.我从未答应服从她的命令。Mr.Smith has a good command of spoken English.史密斯先生对英语口语掌握得很好。,command,归纳总结 command 。 (1)at sb.s command听某人支配 under o
12、nes command由指挥 under the command of sb.在指挥之下 have (a) command of掌握；精通（尤指语言） take command of控制 (be) in command of掌握，控制 （2）command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that.(should) do.命令,v. & n.命令；指挥；掌握；博得,即学即用 （1）军队由国王直接统率。The army is . （2）她精通法语。She the French language.,under the kings command,has a good co
13、mmand of,3.requestIn English you use a command or awhen you want someone to do something.(回归课本P12) 观察思考She refused all the requests for an interview.她拒绝了所有要求采访的请求。They have made an urgent request for international help.他们迫切要求国际社会的援助。I requested that he (should) leave at once.我要求他马上离开。,request,归纳总结 r
14、equest 。 (1)make (a) request for.请求；要求 at sb.s request=at the request of sb.应某 人之要求 by request (of)照需要；依照请求；应邀 on request一经要求 （2）request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that sb.(should) do sth.请求 request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物 It is requested that.据要求,v. & n.请求；要求,易混辨异 request,ask,demand,require (1)request意为“请求，要求”，指正式或礼貌的请 求。通常用于希望别人做某事，语气比较委婉。 She requested permission to film at the White House. 她申请准予在白宫拍摄。 (2)ask意为“请求”，指想从别人那里得到什么。其 结构为“ask sb.for sth.,ask sb.to do sth.”。 He asked his mother for six dollars. 他向母亲要6美元。,
