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1、http:/ (Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于 名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、 表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在 句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分为: 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。,名词性从句,http:/ problem is how we should use modern technology.,When man will be able to live on Mars is unknown to us all.,I cant imagine where all these advanced technologies will lead
2、 us.,The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.,Predicative Clause,Subject Clause,Object Clause,Appositive Clause,http:/ we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4.I had no ide
3、a that you were her friend.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,辨别下列名词性从句的类别：,http:/ 1.that在从句中无词义，只起连接作用；不可省whether(是否),不用if,一、主语从句,That he stole a bike was true. That he is the best student in the class is obvious Whether we will succeed is still a question.,http:/ will win the match is still unknown. 2.What he
4、wants to tell us is not clear. 3.What he is has nothing to do with you. 4.Whose ticket this is has not been found out.,1.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 2.When the test will be given is not yet decided. 3.How much we can spend must be agreed on.,2.连接代词（what, whatev
5、er, who, whoever, whose, which, whichever 等）.和连接副词（ how, why, when, where however, wherever ）在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。,http:/ you dont like him is none of my business. （S 92)A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. ( 93) A. What B. That C. The fa
6、ct D. The matter 3). _she couldnt understand was _fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson. A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that,http:/ 用形式主语 it 的主语从句常见结构,It is clear (necessary, important, possible,remarkable that 很清楚（必要, 重要,可能, 值得注意等),It is a fact (a pity, a good
7、thing, good news no wonder ) that 事实是 ( 可惜的是,好事是,好消息是),It is well-known ( reported, recorded, estimated,said, believed) that众所周知( 据报道,据记载,据说,据估计),It happens/matters) that 碰巧是),It has been found (has been proved,can be seen,must be pointed out) that 已发现( 已证明,可看出,需指出),http:/ a pity that we cant go. 很遗
8、憾我们不能去。 2.It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 3.It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。 4.It happened that I was out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。,http:/ _in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is
9、 required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 2.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.（MET92） A. while B. that C if D for,http:/ “(should) +do”，常用的句型有：,It is necessary /important/ natural /strange that Its suggested/ ordered/required that eg. It was ordered that all the sold
10、iers _ to the front A. should send B. must be sent C. should be sent D. must go eg. Dont you think it necessary that he _to Miami but to Mew York? -I agree, but the problem is _he has refused to A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what,http:
11、/ is important that _ our education in all available ways.A. we must develop B. we shall developC. we would develop D. we should develop 2.It is necessary that _ by the end of the week.A. we got everything ready B. we have got everything readyC. We get everything ready D. we must get everything read
12、y 3.It was natural that _.A. my pictures would surprise themB. my pictures surprised themC. my pictures should surprise themD. my pictures would have surprised them,http:/ 由连词that 引导: that 常可省略。,I told him (that) I would come back soon.,宾语从句中的连接词that在以下情况下不能省略： 当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个that不能省； 用it
13、做形式宾语的宾语从句.,He said that he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one.,http:/ not时或介词后的宾语从句中只能用whether连接。 不定式连用只用whether 。 其它名词性从句，如：主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句只用whether.,I dont care about whether you have money or not.,It all depends on whether they will come back. Whether the meetin
14、g will be put off has not been decided yet. The question is whether they have so much money. They dont know whether to go there,http:/ 或whether 填空,1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow. 2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow. 3. The question is _ this book is worth writing. 4. It depends on _ we will have enough money. 5. _ they can do it matters little to us. 6._ you are not free tomorrow , Ill go without you. 7.They dont know to go there.,
