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1、,中考英语作文,一 写作步骤,1.先审题：弄清题目要求，确定体裁，拟写提纲； 2.圈要点：仔细观察，将情景中给出的要 点逐条列出 3.定基调：确定时态，人称，开头，结尾 4.写全文：运用熟悉的句型表达，使用恰当的过渡词进行加工整理，使文章连贯而流畅。,二词和句子的表达,1词和词组的运用：使用课本上学过的，最有把握的词和词组，不会表达的单词用同义词代替。 例如： “不知所措” - dont know what to do “偶像”- favorite singer or player “风和日丽”-Its fine./ Its a nice day.,2.句子的表达,(1) 尽量使用简单句； （
2、2）学会使用意译法，将语义表达出来即 可，切忌与汉语提示一一对应，否则会写出中式英语； 例如：我非常喜欢英语。误 I very like English.正 I like English very much. （3）语态，时态要准确无误，主谓要一致，主语的人称和数要和谓语一致； 例如：我们应当尊敬父母，帮助他们做家务。 Eg. We should respect our parents and help them do some housework.,三.文章的结构,1.开门见山的开头；2.条理清楚的主体；3.点明主题的结尾,四.成文之后的检查,1，一般语法项目的检查： 人称：Ms Li is
3、 my English teacher, he helps me to learn English. 时态：At first ,I have many difficulties. 主谓一致： They always speaks English with me. 习惯用法: And Ill never stop learn it. 2.字数是否达要求，有无遗漏要点。 中考作文一般要求80字左右。,五.议论文写作,一.三要素及其要求A.论点:正确,鲜明,概括性；B.论据：真实充分,典型；C.论证：符合逻辑。,二.写作指导,议论文的结构：引言部分 提出问题正文部分 分析问题结论部分 解决问题,真题
4、回放 我们从各大媒体了解到由于空气污染导致人类受害的各种现象。比如: 中国的许多大城市出现“雾霾”; 印度有上千人死于高温; 世界各地出现各种肺病等等。对此情况, 请你根据以下要点, 以Protect the air为题, 写一篇英语短文, 呼吁大家减少空气污染。,Protect the air Air is as important as food. The air has become really polluted around us. There is heavy smog in many big cities in China. Thousands of people in Indi
5、a died of high temperature. All kinds of lung diseases appeared all over the world. All these things do great harm to people. The reason is that the air is badly polluted. So we must do something to protect the air. We can begin with small things. For example, we can plant more trees. We can ride bi
6、kes to work or to school. Its our duty to call to prevent air pollution. Its important to protect the air. If everyone does something to protect the air, our life will become more and more beautiful. Lets take action now!,情景作文,学生体质健康调查结果显示, 学生近视率(shortsighted)仍维持在高位水平, 且越来越低龄化。请根据下表所提示的内容, 用英语写一篇短文,
7、 并发表自己的观点。,思路导引 审题抓准信息, 快 速判断1. 体裁: 议论文2. 人称: 第三人称、第 一人称 3. 时态: 一般现在时态,谋篇,成篇衔接过渡, 润色成篇 根据信息提示明确写作要求 就日益严重的学生近视眼问题写一篇议论文发表自己的观点。 首先, 可就学生近视眼问题的调查结果引出话题, 并分析造成学生近视问题日益严重的几条原因; 其次, 提出几条预防形成近视眼的有效方法。最后, 明确自己对此问题的观点 知道保护眼睛的重要性, 养成正确使用眼睛的良好习惯。,中考英语作文评分标准 1.内容完整（80字左右）语句流畅，无语法错误，书写规范，给9-10分 2.内容较完整，语句较流畅，基
8、本无语法错误，书写较规范，给6-8分 3.内容不完整，语句欠流畅，语法错误较多，书写较规范，给3-5分 4.只写出个别要点，语法错误较多，书写欠规范，给1-2分,满分作文展示The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. At present, about 70% of the students are shortsighted. Here are some main causes. Some students may not have enough sleep. Some st
9、udents spend too much time reading or doing their homework without a rest. Some students even like to watch TV or use computer for a long time. In order to have good eyesight, we should do eye exercises every day. We can also try to do more sports in our spare time. We should have the good habit of using our eyes. I think all of us should understand the importance of protecting eyes and try our best to protect them.,小结,审题 ，抓点造句 ，成文改错 ，誊写,Homework,1. Review the main points about English composition.2. Write a composition about using the mobile phones.,
