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1、第一讲 名 词,知识点一,答案：C,知识点二 名词的数,知识点三 不可数名词及其量的表示法,知识点四 名词所有格的使用,知识点五 复合形容词修饰名词作定语,强化训练1 名 词,一、单项填空 1(2012孝感)I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much _ on the Internet. Agame Binformation Cidea Dmessage 解析：考查名词词义理解。much后要跟不可数名词，根据句意可知应选B。 答案：B 2(2012天津)Why didnt Sally play the violin
2、at the concert last night? She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) _.I saw her play tennis just now. Amatter Bexcuse Cresult Dexpression 解析：考查名词辨析。句意为“她说她的手受伤了，但这只是一个借口，我刚刚看见她打网球了”。excuse“借口”，符合语境。故选B。 答案：B,3(2012重庆)Bill，whats your sisters favorite_？ She likes volleyball best. Afood Bcol
3、or Csport Dmovie 解析：考查名词词义辨析。由答语“她最喜欢排球”可知，问句询问的是“运动”。food“食物”；color“颜色”；sport“运动”；movie“电影”。故选C。 答案：C 4(2012吉林)Whats your favorite_？ Physics. Its interesting and useful. Ajob Bvegetable Cfruit Dsubject 解析：考查名词辨析。由Physics(物理)可知，问句中是问科目，故选D。 答案：D,5(2012武汉)If by any chance Peter comes to us, please as
4、k him to leave a_. Aletter Bsentence Cmessage Dnotice 解析：考查名词辨析。由“If by any chance Peter comes to us”可知，要Peter留言，故选C，leave a message“留言”。 答案：C 6(2012宿迁)Where can I buy some books，Simon? Go to the _ in the shopping mall in Old Street.You will find many books there. Arestaurant Bbookshop Ccinema Dlibr
5、ary 解析：考查名词在语境中的运用。restaurant“餐馆”；bookshop“书店”；cinema“电影院”；library“图书馆”。由问句“Simon，我在哪儿能买到书？”和答语中“你会在那里找到许多书。”可知应选B。 答案：B,7(2012黄冈)The mountain in our hometown isnt very _. I agree with you. Few _ like to go sightseeing there. Atouristy；tourists Btourist；tour Ctourists；touristy Dtourist；tourists 解析：考
6、查tour的派生词。touristy是形容词，意为“吸引很多游客的”；tourist是名词，意为“游客”，结合句意可知选A。 答案：A 8(2012襄阳)What does your father do，Lily? He is _.His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic rules. Aan actor Ba policeman Ca waiter Da reporter 解析：考查名词词义理解。由下句中的“他的工作是确保司机遵守交通规则”可推断，他是“一名警察”。 答案：B,9(2012乌鲁木齐)Looking after
7、children is not only _ work, men should also do it. Awomans Bwomen Cwomens Dwomens 解析：考查名词所有格。由后半句“men”可知，此空要用复数形式，排除A；women的名词所有格形式是womens，故选D。 答案：D 10(2012河北)Id like a _ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health. Apotato Bbanana Ccandy Dpie 解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据后句中的“Fruit”可知，这里指想要一些水果。potato“马铃薯”；
8、banana“香蕉”；candy“糖果”；pie“派；馅饼”。其中只有banana是水果。故选B。 答案：B,11(2012凉山)I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk. Would you like some _ and _？ Aapple juice；sandwichs Bapples juice；sandwiches Capple juice；sandwiches 解析：考查名词的单复数。apple juice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；sandwich的复数是sandwiches。 答案：C,12(2012南京)Could yo
9、u tell me how to remember new words quickly? Yes，I think a _ tree can help you a lot. Agrammar Bequation Cpunctuation Dvocabulary 解析：考查名词词义辨析。由“how to remember new words quickly”可知，两人谈论的话题与词汇有关。vocabulary意为“词汇”。 答案：D,13(2012恩施)How far is it from your home to school? Its about twenty _ walk. Aminutes
10、 Bminutes Cminutes 解析：考查名词所有格。“步行二十分钟的路程”要用“twenty minutes walk”。 答案：B 14(2012南昌)If you go to visit London, dont forget your _ because it rains a lot. Apassport Bmoney Cmap Dumbrella 解析：考查名词辨析。由“because it rains a lot”可知，此处是提醒对方不要忘记带“伞”。umbrella意为“伞，雨伞”，符合语境。故选D。 答案：D,15(2012沈阳)The _ in that restaur
11、ant looks delicious, but it tastes bad. Acook Btable Cfood Dtool 解析：考查名词词义辨析。cook“烹饪”；table“桌子”；food“食物”；tool“工具”。句意为“那家饭店的食物看起来很不错，但尝起来很糟糕”。故选C。 答案：C 16Good morning, madam. Can I help you? Sure, Id like _，please. Atwo cups of coffees Btwo cup of coffees Ctwo cups of coffee Dtwo cup of coffee 解析：cof
12、fee 是不可数名词，不能加s，排除A和B；两杯应是two cups，排除D。故选C。 答案：C,17Do you know the young lady over there? Yes. Shes _ mother. ALily and Lucy BLilys and Lucys CLilys and Lucy DLily and Lucys 解析：根据空后的mother可知是两人共有的，两人共有某物时，只需要在后一个词后加s。句意是“你认识那儿的那个年轻女士吗？”“是的，她是莉莉和露西的妈妈。” 答案：D 18(2012哈尔滨)Dear friends，please read every
13、sentence carefully.Details decide _ or not. If you take it seriously，youll achieve your goal! Asuccess Bsuccessful Csucceed 解析：此处表示“细节决定成败”，结合句子结构可知所缺的词应该是名词，故success符合题意。 答案：A,19(2012青海)This cute koala sleeps during the day, but at night it gets up and eats_. Aleaf Bleafs Cleaves Dleavies 解析：考查名词的复数形式。句意为“这只可爱的考拉白天睡觉，晚上起来吃树叶”。leaf“树叶”，其复数形式为leaves，故选C。 答案：C 20(2012贵阳)“What do you need for the salad？”“We need two apples and three _.” Aorange Btomatoes Cbroccoli 解析：three后面用可数名词复数，orange不是复数形式，broccoli是不可数名词，故选tomatoes。 答案：B,Thanks!,
