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1、,词根词缀基础知识: 英文单词的“偏旁部首”- 词根词缀。词缀中:放在词根前面的称前缀,放在词根后的称后缀。 比如: international 词根决定单词的基本意思,词缀往往是补充意。比如表示方向,否定,加强等。单词可以只有词根,但是不能只有词缀 。看单词主要看前部,单词的意思主要由前缀和词根决定,后缀主要决定词性,少数后缀表示补充含义。,十大明星前缀记忆-最常见的前缀,共分五组: 内外,进退,前后,分合,上下内外: In/im : 在内,向内 - importe/ex : 在外,向外 - export 进退: pro : 向前进 - progress re : 1.向后退, - reje
2、ct 2. 再、重复 - rebuild 前后: pre : 在前面 predict post: 在后面 postwar, postgraduate 分合: de : 1.向下 - decline, decide2.去掉,离开away - decode , deforest v. 采伐森林dis : 1.分开,去掉 discard v. 出牌 2. 否定 dislikeco : 共同,一起 together - colleague ,coworker, cooperation上下: super : 在上面 - supervise , superman sub : 在下面 - subway ,
3、submarine,1current: (1)现在的= present current affairs时事 自我介绍:Im Kevin. Currently,I am working as a Marketing director at IBM.(2) current 还表示:流动的,流行的current bills and coins 流通的纸币和硬币current fashions 流行的时尚,词根cur(r),curs,cours = run,happen表示“跑,发生”current adj.流动的,n.潮流 (curr+ent 跑的流动的) currency n. 流传;流通的货币
4、(跑来跑去的钱流通货币)curriculum n. 全部的课程(表) (curr+iculum 表名词学员跑来跑去的(依据) 课表)curriculum与course的区别,excursion n. 远足;游览ex 出+cur +sion 跑出去 远足) e.g. let us go on an excursion in spring time 去春游cursive:adj.(字)草写的(curs+ive 象跑样写草写)草书/行书:cursive writing草体字:a cursive style of type,precursor n 先驱;先兆 (pre+curs+or 先跑者 先驱)
5、04-2阅读题 precursor n. Icebox is the precursor of modern refrigerator. cur , curs = happen occur v. 发生,出现 (oc 反复+cur 反复跑 反复发生)occurrence n. 出现,产生(occur+r+ence)concur 1.同时发生 (con 共同+cur 共同跑 同时发生) His graduation concurred with his birthday. 2. 同时赞同 = agree I concur with you.recur v. 再发生,重现 (re 再次+cur 再次
6、跑来) Old memories constantly recurred to him. 往事经常浮现在他的脑海里。,Exercise,Peoples expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of well-being than their _ state does.A) current B) initialC) modern D) primitive,2certification: 证明 quality certification 质量证明(书) 来自动词 certify certify v.
7、确认是真实、准确的比如一个人半夜喜欢唱歌,然后 He was certified (as) insane. 他已由医生出具证书证明为精神错乱。比如:查帐时,帐目经查核证明无误。 The accounts were certified (as) correct.,certificate n. 证书/执照 a birth certificate出生证 academic certificate学历证 a marriage certificate 结婚证 graduation certificate毕业证 course-completion certificate结业证 degree certific
8、ate学位证 vocational certificate职业证书,词根: cern / cert = to make sure 弄清楚 certain adj. 肯定的 certify v. 弄清事实真相 证明 certificate n. 能帮助我们澄清事实的东西 证书 concern v. 关注 con 表示一起,要一起把事情弄清楚 表示关注 discern v. dis-区分, cern-弄清楚 把事情区分清楚 辨别 discern the direction/road in the dark 在黑暗中辨别方向 一个很有眼光的顾客:a discerning customer / inv
9、estor,3identity: 身份 ID card : = identity 后缀 -ation 往往来自动词的名词 identify v. identification 具有动词性的名词 身份的确认 identity 身份 The police have not yet identified the victim.警方尚未确认遇难者的身份。,certify certification (具有动词性的名词) n. 的证明 certificate n. 证书 unifyunification (具有动词性的名词) 的统一The peaceful unification of China. u
10、nity n. 统一体 European economic unity.欧洲经济共同体 qualify v. (使)具有资格qualification 具有动词性的名词资格quality n. 质量 fulfill the qualifications for an MBA candidate 满足报考MBA的要求realize v. realization 的实现reality 现实globalization / modernization / localization / urbanization,4evidence: 证据 【法律】 证词,证据:法庭上作为证据的文件或口头形式的陈述和实物
11、 e.g.There is no evidence that he has killed his boss.美国怀疑伊拉克有WMD, 最后报告说.There is no evidence that Iraq has possessed Weapons of Mass Destruction. 辩论的时候:“I bet you have made a terrible mistake.” “Show me your evidence. ”,evident adj. 显然的,明白的 self-evident 不言自明的 Truths are self-evident. 真理是不言自明的课外选读:独
12、立宣言 the Declaration of Independence 1776“We hold these truths to be self-evident , that all men are created equal , that they are endowed (自然地赋予) by their Creator with certain inalienable(不可剥夺) rights , that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”,词根:vid , vis =see 表示“看”evident
13、adj. 明显的 (e 出+vid+ent 看出来了 明显的)词汇扩充:明显的obvious, apparent, distinctevidence n 证据,证人 (e+vid+ence- 明显的证据)evidence, proof, testimony,visit v. 拜访vision n 视力,眼界 visible a 可见的 , invisible adj. 不可见visual a 视力的 visual pollution 视觉污染visualize v 使具体化(visual 视力+ize 使大家看到 具体化)advise v 忠告,劝告(ad 使+vis+e 使别人看到 劝告别人
14、)revise v 修正,改订(re 再+vis+e 再看一遍 修正)revision n 修正,校订本supervise v 监督(super 在上面+vis+e 在上面看 监督)supervisor n. 监督者, 主管,Exercise,There is already _ clear to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.A) witness B) certificationC) identity D) evidence,5motivation : 动机,激励 词根:mot = movemotivate v. 激励 A good manager should motivate his people to achieve the set target. motivation : 动机The stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. 一个人学外语的内在要求越高, 那么他就学得越快。,