自考教材self-assessment1及方法解析

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1、Self-assessment 1,Introduction,七部分(阅读判断10+阅读选择10+概括段落大意和补全句子10+填句补文10+填词补文15+完形补文15+短文写作30) 阅读判断:A. True B. False C. Not given (1*10) 阅读选择: 高中英语考试中的阅读理解 (2*5) 概括段落大意和补全句子:Task 1 & 2 六个选项中选出五个 (1*10) 填句补文: 排序题/衔接文章上下两个部分 (2*5) 填词补文:从12个词中选择10个词 (1.5*10) 完形补文:写出正确的相应词性的单词 (1.5*10) 短文写作: 应用文写作:通知,信件 (3

2、0*1),Part 1 阅读判断,Step 1 看标题Babies are good language learners 明白文章要讲的是什么 Step 2 看题目 Babies begin to develop language skills as they learn to speak. It is difficult for people to learn a new language at a later age. How infants learn the sounds and grammar of a language is still a mystery to scientist

3、s. 弄清每句话的意思及重点 Step 3 逐段查关键字 Para 2: Yet newborns(babies) begin to develop language skills long before they begin speaking. Para 2: People have a hard time learning new languages as they grow older, but infants have the ability to learn any language easily. Para 3: For a long time, scientists have t

4、ried to explain how such young children(infants) can learn complicated grammatical rules (grammar)and the sounds of a language(sounds). Now, researchers are getting a better idea of whats happening in the brains of the tiniest language learners. 找到相应段落,在段落中找到对应相同的句子或短语,与题目中的关键信息进行对比,Part 2 阅读选择,stor

5、y-telling 逐段寻找信息,先看标题,再看题目 Albert Einstein 阿尔伯特爱因斯坦(time order)11. What can you learn about Einsteins childhood?A. He was born in Munich, Germany.*(para 2) Ulm ,grew up in MunichB. He was a straight-A student at school.*(Para 2) wasnt a good student at school and onlyC. He was poor in subjects like

6、science and maths.*(Para 2) only did things he was interested in, like science and mathematics.D. He was interested in the mysteries of the universe.*(Para 2) wondering about the mysteries of the universe. 时间,地名,前后顺序,正反,Part 3 概括文章大意和补全句子,Task 1 选项特征: 2x5; 全部是名词或动词+名词形式 材料特征:说明书式How to keep your coo

7、l in a traffic jam (步骤式) 首句step 1 (para 2) practise simple anger management techniques.step 2 (para 3) put the radio on andmusic.step 3 (para 4) Try not to dwell upon the consequences of being stuck in the traffic jam.step 4 (para 5) Trying thinking about something totally unrelated to the traffic j

8、am. Task 2 21. Drivers should try hard to avoid putting themselves and others Para 1: Everyone has seen horridic incidents of drivers,doing stupid and/or risky things and putting themselves and others at risk. 22. Taking deep breaths in traffic jam can help relievePara 2: take deep breaths, one afte

9、r another. This alleviates(缓解) anger, stress and frustration.,Part 4 填句补文,前后文对照,翻译各个选项,寻找到最佳答案Parks instead of cars for the worlds cities More than half of the worlds population lives in urban areas. 26. In super cities like Mexico City, Shanghai or Cairo the quality of the air is getting worse ever

10、y day. 26.+ 大城市的空气问题越来越严重。 He(the mayor of Bogota) has created over a thousand new parks and a new public transport system, and built hundreds of cycling paths and pedestrian zones. 27. Today city planners around the world are looking for ways to provide more room for living and less room for cars.

11、27.+ 人们都在纷纷改善这种空气污染和汽车问题。A. 交通和污染开始成为世界各国大城市的一个大问题。 B. 一些城市比其他城市在规划上做得更好。 C. 在南美,市民也努力将他们的城市创建为环境友好型地方。 D. 对于第三世界国家这些问题才刚刚开始。 E. 世界各地的汽车制造商们正打算将汽车做成更小。 F.过去国家政府没有花费足够的金钱在公共交通系统之上。,Part 5 填词补文,看词性 shut, interfere, crashed, subject, drunk, quit, corners, beers, crazy, skull, bruise, bothering 名词:a/an/

12、 the; 动词之后;多个名词之后;the +adj. 之后 动词:情态动词/助动词之后;主语之后; 介词之前 形容词:名词之前;比较级/最高级 I m No Alcoholic(酒精的;酒鬼) brought up the 31.名词 as It doesnt 32.动词 with my work. Why should I 33.动词? or/ and / but 并列成分, 保持前后一致(35),Part 6 完形补文,实力题;词性变化题 N.-V.; Adj.-adv.; V.-Adj. N.:-age; -ment; -tion; Adj.:-tive; -ful; -less; u

13、n-;il-; non-; Adv.: -ly;-y; 41. 动词变名词;单数变复数 42. 名词变形容词 43. 名词变名词;人,Part 7 短文写作,实力题 注意格式,信息完整,单词拼写 邀请函:Unit 3 Form of a letter:SalutationBodyThe complimentary closeDate I would like to see your presence at We would like to invite you to Im writing to invite you to. I think it would be a great idea if

14、 you could participate inI wonder if you can come. We sincerely hope you can attend. We are looking forward to I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.,Errors,开头称呼,结束语 Dear Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms XXX; Dear XXX Best wishes/ Your sincerely/ Your truly 一些表达: The Christmas Party

15、 will be held at 7 pm -12 pm.The Christmas Party will be held from 7 pm to 12 pm.The Christmas Party will be begun from 7p.m and ended at 12 p.m. You could reply the letter in the 10th. Dec.Please reply to me before December 10th. 遗漏信息:节日的持续时间,回复截止日期为12月10号。 单词拼写,大小写问题:somethings; sining; improtantl

16、y; spectial; befor; Chritsmas; wether;,Dear Karen,I simply cant wait to tell you a piece of good news. There is a Christmas party in my house from 7 pm to 12 pm on Christmas Eve. We would like to invite you and your family members to my house to celebrate Christmas with us. Of course, you can bring

17、some of your friends or your classmates.In the Christmas Party, we will have a lot of desserts and cakes. We will decorate a Christmas tree together. We will also bake a big turkey for dinner. We will pray before we eat. After supper, we will definitely sing the Christmas songs and have some other games. If youd like to bring some snacks or some foods to share, that would be welcomed. By the way, can you reply if you come as soon as possible but no later than December 10th?We are looking forward to seeing you on Christmas Eve. Sincerely, Lisa,

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