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1、-精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 1 晓至湖上翻译-醉赠刘二十八使君翻译刘一止翻译刘一止字行简，湖州归安人。七 岁时能做文，参加太学考试，有关部门 想举荐他具备孝、悌、睦、渊、任、恤、 忠、和等八行，刘一止说：“品行是士 人应该具备的。 ”不就。中进士及第，任 越州教授。绍兴初年，召任馆职，他大略说 “：事情不能成功的，患在于不做，不 患其困难，圣人不怕多难，通过难而图 谋事情。如果不去做，而等待天命自回， 人事自正，敌国自屈，盗贼自平，有这 样的事吗？”高宗称赞他说得好。并且 晓谕近臣认为他所言剀切符合治国之道，-精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 2
2、 打算超擢使用，执政不乐，任命他为秘 书省校书郎。迁任监察御史。上奏说：“天下 治道，众多君子成之而不足，一小人败 坏而有余，君子虽多道则孤，小人虽少 而势力容易蔓延，如不加以觉察，那小 人伺机而入就会败坏朝政了。 ”又说“： 陛下怜悯固有的弊端没有铲除，颓废的 朝纲没有振兴，民困财竭，因此设立机 构讲求研究，但没有听说有所施行，并 有似是而非的议论欺骗陛下，说什么 这样将失去人心。所谓失去人心，必 定是由于刑罚过于严苛，赋役过多，好 坏不公，赏罚不明，如果这些都不存在， 那么所失去的不过是小人之心，有什么 弊病呢。 ”当时各种事情正处于草创时期， 有关部门以吏所省记作为法度，官吏因 此勾结为
3、奸，刘一止说：“法令都在， 官吏依然营私舞弊，况且一切听凭省记， 想任官就引用任例，想夺官就引用夺例， 任夺在他的嘴上，弊病能够胜数吗？请-精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 3 将省记之文刊定颁行，这样才能杜绝奸 吏玩法受贿的弊端。 ”朝廷听从了他的意 见。过了一年才写成。迁任给事中。 对显贵亲近的所 有请求，即使是小事也争执不放。御史 中丞廖刚对僚属说“：台官应当谏言的， 都让刘君先说了。 ”居此官百余天，上奏不断，当权 者开始忌恨他，上奏：“刘一止同周葵 推荐吕广问，迎合李光。 ”刘一止被罢免， 提举江州太平观。进为敷文阁待制。御 史中丞何若上奏：“刘一止朋附李光， 傲
4、慢蔑视皇上。 ”刘一止被落职，罢祠。 过了八年，请求告老还乡，复职，退休。 秦桧死后，召他到朝廷，刘一止以病不 能拜谢，极力推辞，进为直学士，退休。 去世时八十三岁。刘一止淡泊寡欲，曾教诲他的儿 子说“：我平生任官通达坎坷，听凭自 然，不投机取巧，因此方寸之间自有乐 地。 ”博学多才无所不通，做文不讲求纤 刻.诗词自成一家，吕本中、陈与义阅读-精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 4 后说：“词语不是从人间得来的。 ”著有 类稿五十卷。第二十八届韩素音青年翻 译奖竞赛原文第二十八届韩素音青年翻译奖竞 赛原文英译汉竞赛原文：On IrritabilityIrritability
5、is the tendency to get upset for reasons that seem to other people to be pretty minor. Your partner asks you how work went and the way they ask makes you feel intensely agitated. Your partner is putting knives and forks on the table before dinner and you mention (not for the first time) that the for
6、k should go on the left hand side, not the right. They then immediately let out a huge sigh and sweep the cutlery onto the floor and tell you that you can xxxx-ing do it yourself if you know better. It was the most minor of criticisms and technically quite correct. -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 5 And
7、now theyve exploded.There is so much irritability around and it exacts a huge daily cost on our collective lives, so we deserve to get a lot more curious about it: what is really going on for the irritable person? Why, really, are they getting so agitated? And instead of blaming them for getting het
8、 up about “little things”, we should do them the honour of working out why, in fact, these things may not be so minor after all.The journey begins by recognising the role of fear in irritability in couples. Behind most outbursts are cack-handed attempts to teach the other person something. There are
9、 things wed like to point out, flaws that we can discern, remarks we feel we really must make, but our awareness of how to proceed is panicked and hasty. We give cack-handed, mean speeches, which bear no faith in the -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 6 legitimacy (even the nobility) of the act of impartin
10、g advice. And when our partners are on the receiving end of these irritable “lessons”, they of course swiftly grow defensive and brittle in the face of suggestions which seem more like mean- minded and senseless assaults on their very natures rather than caring, gentle attempts to address troublesom
11、e aspects of joint life.The prerequisite of calm in a teacher is a degree of indifference as to the success or failure of the lesson. One naturally wants for things to go well, but if an obdurate pupil flunks trigonometry, it is at base their problem. Tempers can stay even because individual students do not have very much power over teachers lives. Fortunately, as not caring too much turns out to be a critical aspect of successful pedagogy.-精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 7 Yet this isnt an option open to the fearful, irritable lover. T
