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1、猜测词义类试题解题技巧,猜词技巧是一种很重要的应试技巧。在诸多的英语测试中，几乎都包含有判断生词或关键词词义的题目。考试中经常作为考点的词汇包括以下几种： 常用词在特殊语言环境中的特殊意义； 专业化程度较高的词； 生僻词。,常见提问形式1) According to the author, the word “” means _.2) The word “” most likely means _.3) The word “” in Line .probably means _.4) By the word “”, the author means_.5) In Line . , the wo
2、rd “” refers to _.6) Which of the following is nearest /closest in meaning to “” ?7) In Line , the word “” could best be replaced by which of the following?,利用上下文中的同义关系猜测词义 B利用上下文中的反义关系猜测词义 利用构词法猜测词义 D. 利用逻辑推理猜测词义 E. 根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测 F 根据上下文语境进行猜测,猜 词 技 巧,1. like, as.as, the same as 等； 2. to be，mean，r
3、efer to 等； 3. be defined as ，be known as ，be called ， be termed 等； 4. and 和 or； 5. 以同位语、定语从句为线索猜测词义； 6. 以标点符号为线索猜测词义。,like(像一样), as.as (如同一样)，the same as(与相同)等。【例】 Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. The principal of the school was an older woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter.,like(
4、像一样), as.as (如同一样)，the same as(与相同)等。【例】 Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. The principal of the school was an older woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter. 【解】 “圆胖的, 丰满的”译文：母亲是身材高大、肥胖的中年妇女。学校的校长年龄稍大些，几乎跟母亲一样肥胖，不过个子要矮得多。,2. to be(是)，mean(意指)，refer to(指的是) 等。【例1】Annealing is a way of m
5、aking metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.,2. to be(是)，mean(意指)，refer to(指的是) 等。【例1】Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. 【解】 “退火”,2. to be(是)，mean(意指)，refer to(指的是) 等。【例1】Annealing is a way of making metal softer by
6、 heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. 【解】 “退火” 【例2】Ventilation, as you know, is a system or means of providing fresh air. It plays a very important part in the field of engineering .,2. to be(是)，mean(意指)，refer to(指的是) 等。【例1】Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then
7、 letting it cool very slowly. 【解】 “退火” 【例2】Ventilation, as you know, is a system or means of providing fresh air. It plays a very important part in the field of engineering .【解】 “通风”译文： 正如你所知道的，通风是一种提供新鲜空气的方式或手段。它在工程领域里起着十分重要的作用。,3. be defined as (被定义为) ，be known as (被称为) ，be called (被称为) ，be termed
8、 (被定义为) 等。【例1】A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrusts the skin and then drinks blood.,3. be defined as (被定义为) ，be known as (被称为) ，be called (被称为) ，be termed (被定义为) 等。【例1】A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrusts the skin and then drinks blood. 【解】 “蚊子”,3. be defined as (被定义为) ，be known a
9、s (被称为) ，be called (被称为) ，be termed (被定义为) 等。【例1】A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrusts the skin and then drinks blood. 【解】 “蚊子” 【例2】A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.,3. be defined as (被定义为) ，be known as (被称为) ，be called (被称为) ，be termed (被定
10、义为) 等。【例1】A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrusts the skin and then drinks blood. 【解】 “蚊子” 【例2】A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. 【解】 “木匠”,4. and和or。【例1】Children often try to emulate or copy the behavior that they see on television.,4. and和or。
11、【例1】Children often try to emulate or copy the behavior that they see on television. 【解】 “仿效”译文：小孩经常试着去仿效他们在电视里所看到的行为。,4. and和or。【例1】Children often try to emulate or copy the behavior that they see on television. 【解】 “仿效”译文：小孩经常试着去仿效他们在电视里所看到的行为。【例2】At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of
12、 erergy.,4. and和or。【例1】Children often try to emulate or copy the behavior that they see on television. 【解】 “仿效”译文：小孩经常试着去仿效他们在电视里所看到的行为。【例2】At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of erergy.【解】 从“年龄42岁”以及与prime具有同等关系的full of energy, 可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年时期”。,5. 以同位语、定语从句为线索猜测词义。【例1】The herdsman,
13、 who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.,5. 以同位语、定语从句为线索猜测词义。【例1】The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 【解】 “牧人” ,5. 以同位语、定语从句为线索猜测词义。【例1】The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 【解】 “牧人” 【例2】I told him I was a mason, a person whose job
14、is cutting stone into shape for building.,5. 以同位语、定语从句为线索猜测词义。【例1】The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 【解】 “牧人” 【例2】I told him I was a mason, a person whose jobis cutting stone into shape for building. 【解】 “石匠”,5. 以同位语、定语从句为线索猜测词义。【例3】His uncle is a zoologist, an expert
15、who does research on animals.,5. 以同位语、定语从句为线索猜测词义。【例3】His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. 【解】 “动物学家”,5. 以同位语、定语从句为线索猜测词义。【例3】His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. 【解】 “动物学家” 【例4】He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling
16、 rabbits out of his hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.,5. 以同位语、定语从句为线索猜测词义。【例3】His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. 【解】 “动物学家” 【例4】He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of his hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.【解】 “变戏法者”译文：他是一个变戏法的人，通过从他的帽子里拉出兔子、吞火和玩其他类似的把戏来逗孩子们开心。,
